Entente iyo Alliance Triple ah

Entente iyo Alliance Triple ah - ee gaashaanbuur militari-siyaasadeed, kuwaasoo mid walba uu eryaday danahooda gaarka ah, ay soo horjeeda ciidamada lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Entente The - urur siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya labada dal saaxiibtinimo - Russia iyo France, aasaasay sanadkii 1895.

Marka la barbardhigo Alliance Triple ah, kaas oo ahaa qaybta a military ka hor bilowga ah ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Xulafada noqday ururka military buuxa fuliya oo kaliya marka ka badan Europe ee 1914 ruxay darbo hub. Waa in this, Britain, France iyo Russia u saxiixay heshiis kaas oo ay naftooda ku dul qaaday waajib ku ah in aan la soo gabagabeyn nabad gaar ah cadaawayaashooda kula.

Triple Alliance ka asalkiisu ka soo jeedo keenida ee Germany iyo Austria-Hungary ee 1879. Wax yar ka dib, kuwaas oo in 1882, ku biiray by Italy, oo kaalinta formation of garabka military-siyaasadeed. Waxa uu door muhiim ah in la abuuro xaalad ay keentay in dillaaco ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Iyadoo la tixraacayo baaragaraafka, saxiixay muddo shan sano ah heshiiska, dalalka xubnaha ka ah heshiiska ma ballan qaaday in ay ka qayb qaataan hawlaha lagu faray mid ka mid ah ka gees ah, si ay u siiyaan taageero buuxda in ay midba midka kale. Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska, dhammaan saddexda xisbi ahaayeen inuu kuugu adeego sidii loogu yeero "podstrahovschikami". Haddii ay dhacdo in weerar lagu qaaday Italy, ay noqoto ilaalinta lagu kalsoonaan karo ee Germany iyo Austria-Hungary. In the case of Germany - Taageerayaasha ay, Italy iyo Austria-Hungary, taas oo ahayd card buunka ay dhacdo ka qaybgalka hawlaha military ee Russia ka.

Alliance Triple ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay in saldhig qarsoodi ah la yeeshay Boos yar on qayb ka mid ah Italy. Tan iyo markii ay ma aysan dooneynin inay galaan xiriirka khilaafka la Great Britain, ka dibna wuxuu sokeeye uu ka digay in si ay u ma tirin on taageerada haddii ay dhacdo weerar lagu qaaday kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah UK.

Abuurista Alliance Triple ahaa wadadii uu formation of miisaan in wajiga oo ka mid ah Entente, taas oo ka mid ah France, Russia iyo the United Kingdom. Taasi waa waxa ay mucaaradka iyo keentay in dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Triple Alliance jiray ka hor 1915, tan iyo Italy in colaad ayaa ka qayb dhinaca Entente ah. Tani waxay u qaybin awoodeed waxaa ka hormarey dhexdhexaadnimada ee dalka in xiriirka u dhexeeya Germany iyo France, kaas oo "hooyo ah" ma ahayn faa'iido ama booli iyo xiriirka.

Alliance Triple ayaa waxaa ugu danbeyn bedelay quarter-kaas Italy ayaa la bedelay Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda iyo Bulgaria ah.

Entente iyo Alliance Triple ay ahaayeen kuwo aad xiiso u Balkan Peninsula ah, Near iyo Bariga Dhexe. Germany doonayay inuu soo qabto qayb ka mid ah France iyo deegaanada ay; Austria-Hungary ahayd lagama maarmaan gacanta Balkans, England waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu wiiqi booska Germany, si ay u adkeeyaan monoboli ee suuqa dunida, sidoo kale si loo ilaaliyo xoogga badda; France ayaa doonaya in uu noqon Dafi intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Franco-Prussian ah, dhulka Alsace-Lorraine; Russia doonayay in ay qaataan xididka ee Balkans, qabsadeen West Germany.

Qadarka ugu weyn ee dacwad ay sabab u ahayd Peninsula Balkan ah. Labada unugga koowaad iyo labaad doonayay in ay xoojiso booska gobolka. Dagaal bilaabay hab dublomaasiyadeed oo nabad ah, oo ay la socdaan tababar isku midka ah iyo xoojinta ciidamada ee dalka. Germany iyo Austria-Hungary si firfircoon uga qaaday casriyeynta ciidamada. Ugu yaraan of Russia oo dhan diyaar.

dhacdooyinka, taas oo riixday wasiirka, oo ka dillaacay of colaadaha, waxay ahayd dilkii Archduke Franz Ferdinand ee ardayga Serbian Gavrilo Princip. Ehavshuyu toogtay gaariga uu ku dhacay, ma aha oo kaliya Ferdinand, laakiin sidoo kale waa inuu naagtiisa. , Austria-Hungary July 15, 1914 dagaal Serbia ...