Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Tiri Mihail Illarionovich Vorontsov - Diblomaasi Ruush, kuwaas waxaa ku waajib ah inay tartan uu soo sara kaco Vorontsov. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ku kalsoon dhow Peter III iyo Elizabeth ahaa. In 1741 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Inqilaab ah. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey sida Chancellor iyo Ku-xigeenka Chancellor of Empire Ruush ah. Maanta waxaan eegeynaa si dhow ee sida shakhsiyad aad u fiican sida Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich. Biography, xaqiiqada nolosha, hababka shaqada iyo qiimeynta saffarro naga caawin doonaa in this.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich ku dhashay July 12, 1714 ee qoyska ka mid ah dadka dhulka yar yar, kuwaas oo ay leedahay laba boqol yaroow. In ay qaan, in uu helay waxbarasho wanaagsan guriga, taas oo hore u caawisay ee afar iyo toban si ay u noqdaan page a. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu ku noqday kamaradaha Vorontsov-pazhem. Oo 1735 waxaa loo magacaabay mudane ee la seexdo ee barxadda Elizabeth. Vorontsov ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday xoghayihii. balan la soo dhaafay cadeeyay in ay dhacdo, Faynuus Mihaila Illarionovicha.

trust

Inta adeegga Vorontsov, wuxuu kalsooni buuxda ee Elizabeth. Wuxuu ahaa xataa suurta gashay in ay shirqool ka dhanka ah subtleties Anna Leopoldovna. Shan maalmood ka dib guul d'gambiyay dhacay, Mihaila Illarionovicha siiyay in ay midiidinnada dhab ah, oo isaga la siiyay darajo ee guud waaweyn.

koritaanka Career

saamaynta Mikhail Vorontsov on siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ahaa muhim, sidaasi darteed waxa uu soo jiidatay of wakiillo ka socda maxkamadaha shisheeye. Frederick II Vorontsov abaal Order ee Black Eagle ah, Aug. Saddexaad - Order of White Eagle ah, iyo in 1744 uu salaan sharaf Tirinta ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka. Ugu ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah ay isku cinwaanka, iyo Kutuzov ahaa guriga. Waxaa intaa dheer, in isla 1744 Tirada ku Vorontsov loo magacaabay ku-xigeenka Chancellor, oo helay horyaalka xildhibaanka gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida la sheegtay by badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu, uu haystay oo talanti oo aad u fiican.

In 1746, ku andacoonaya of "wanaajiyo caafimaadka" garaaf laba sannadood ah ayuu u baxay inuu safar ku qasbay in ay dalalka Yurub, Germany, France, Italy iyo Netherlands. uu ka soo laabtay safar, biiray-xigeenka Chancellor. In 1751 Vorontsov "Juurille faa'iido u ah Fatherland ah" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee St. Andrew, kuwaas oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Ruush. Vorontsov kaliya dhawr sano ayaa u suurtagashay in ay caytamaya indhaha Elizabeth uu cadowga ugu xun oo iska soo horjeeda ee - Tiri Bestuzhev-Ryumin, intii ka adeegi jirtay post ee Chancellor. Markii dambe waxay ku dhaadhacday, run riyo u tari Vorontsov - wuxuu noqday madax sare.

Isbedelka awoodda

Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa kooban oo Peter III Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich riyaaqay nimcada gaar ah Imperial. Balse dhalashada carshiga reer binu Catherine II waxa uu ahaa mid cajiib ah, xitaa xaqiiqda ah in garaaf ayaa lagu qabtay jagooyinka of Chancellor ugu yaraan muddo ah. Xaqiiqada ah in Catherine II runtii Naceen Vorontsov. Sababta ahaa iyagoo u kaliyeeli Cibaadada Peter III.

Sida madax sare at Elizabeth iyo Peter III, Vorontsov hayo isbahaysi la Austria ka dhanka ah Turkiga, shaqeeyeen wada ee Russia iyo Frederick II oo lagu yaqaanay prussofilom. Sidoo kale Mihail Illarionovich Vorontsov ahayd ka qaybgale ah in habka loo gabagabeeyo khuseeya ee ku saabsan dib Isbaheysiga difaac u dhexeeya Russia iyo Sweden. In 1760, aan ka qaybgalka Russia biiray khuseeya Faransiiska-Austria, iyo Prussia saxiixay heshiis nabdeed weligiis ah in laba sano.

Ka hor inta aadan qaadan dhaartii in Empress cusub, Chancellor iyada weydiiyay casaan nimcada leh ee madax sare oo la sii daayo kiisaska oo dhan. Sirkaalkii wuxuu soo maray waxay ahayd si fiican u ogaadaan in kuwa aan ugu dhaartay inaan Empress ah, ma ahayn xaq u xafiis dowladeed. Catherine II diiday in ay Waara Vorontsova xagga shuqullada, laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer.

adeegga Continued

Marka Catherine II safray dabaaldega ee Moscow, Vorontsov weheliyay iyada, oo ay la socdaan gobta kale. ayuu soo laabtay St. Petersburg, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si firfircoon uga qayb galaan arrimaha Yurub, oo waxay noqdeen xiiso xiriirka Russia ay la Bariga, gaar ahaan dalka Turkiga. Turkey ayaa muddo dheer soo jiidatay dadkii ugu Tirinta. Back ee 1744, markii Vorontsov ogaaday in taliyayaashii urub si cad u soo horjeeda gelitaanka ee diblomaasiyiinta Ruush ee Tauris, ka baray degan Istanbul Neplyuev si kasta si loo gaaro xuquuqda Russia ee qunsulka ee Crimea, dhab ahaantii tan iyo France, oo ku yaalla inta badan ka fog Jasiiradda, horay a xaq. Laakiin Turkigu, iyada oo aan laba jeer u malaynaya, diiday soo jeedinta this. Sida laga soo xigtay xanaaqsan Neplyuev, shirka wasiir ee Istanbul on weedho fudud oo aan helin.

xaaladda Crimean

Xaaladda on Jasiiradda ayaa muddo dheer sababay inuu walaac in maxkamadda St. Petersburg. In mid ka mid ah cadaymaha loo soo gudbiyey in Catherine II bilowga iyada boqornimadiisa, Chancellor ah carabka ku adkeeyay in Turkey, iyo waxyaabo kale, si ay u Russia oo keeni karta dhibaato ka dib Khan Crimean. "Daacadnimadooda ee Porte urub ay ku xidhan tahay shuqulladeedu ay ciidamada iyo camal in ay xoojiso jidhka siyaasadeed oo hadhayna waa la dheereeyey ay timaado daal, taas waxay keeni kartaa in burburinta guud ahaan," - yiri Mikhail Vorontsov. Grand Chancellor ahaa xaq ku saabsan Crimea iyo ujeedooyinka ka mid ah taliyayaasha Turkish, laakiinse garta tani tahay oo kaliya ka dib markii labaatan sano. Earl ahaa kii ugu horeeyay kan kara inuu si faahfaahsan si ay ugu qiil baahida loo qabo badhkood Ruush ee Crimean in boqortooyadiisa.

daaweynta labaad

Sannad ka dib, ka dib markii boqortooyadii Catherine II Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich uu ogaaday in maxkamadda Imperial bilaabay inuu kula dhaqmo warheynta dobada. In xaaladda taagan, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu sidaas oo kale sameeyaan sida ee 1746 - safarka bogsasho. August 4, 1763 Senate ka helay amar ka, kaas oo sheegay in wax la mid ah: "Chancellor Vorontsov The inagu wargeliyay caafimaadka daciif ah wuxuu ahaa qaadno hawshiinna oo uu darajo, haddii aan ka faa'iideystaan isbedelka biyaha hawada oo wuxuu bogsiin karin, iyo in na weydiiyo in isaga xilka ka ugu yaraan laba sano dalalka shisheeye. " Sidaas darteed, Catherine II siiyey fasax count oo uu xafiiska.

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Tirada inay ka baxaan St. Petersburg, ee College of Arrimaha Dibadda isla markiiba yimid Tiri Panin - la kulmay Diblomaasi, kuwaas oo lagu amray in ay noqon mid ka mid ah oo shurako ah ugu dhow ee Empress ah. October 7 Catherine II saxiixday amar on magacaabidda in booska uu ka Panin pervoprisutstvuyuschim College Arrimaha Dibadda. Wareegtada ayaa sheegay in uu ku lug leh xaaladaha "nebeztrudnymi" Empress waxaa dareemay ugu wanaagsan inta lagu guda jiro maqnaanshaha ka mas'uul Chancellor Vorontsov saarka Panin College Arrimaha Dibadda.

Marka waxbarasho ee magacaabidda Panin, Earl go'aansadeen in ay si deg deg ah ku soo laabto magaalada Northern. Empress jawaab u this lagu kala qaado iyada oo si Prince Golitsyn sida ay taas Chancellor leeyahay inuu Mr. Panin gudbin kiisaskooda. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa loogu tala galay in ay ahayd waqti inuu is casilo Chancellor. July 29, 1765 Mihail Illarionov Vorontsov helay sida magdhow ah 50 kun oo rubles.

Natiijooyinka hawlgallada

Tan iyo Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich ma diblomaasiyadda kuma ay soo noqon. Sida dambe xusay Ekaterina Dashkova - dhawrid garaaf walaasha - ee caasimada Ruushka, wax walba oo la sameeyey by doonista Catherine II iyo dheefshiido Mr. Panin. The garaafka isla koobaya hawlaha ay sida Chancellor, ayaa sheegay in xaalada dhaqaale ee liita, wuxuu arkay faraqa u dhexeeya daacad ah, chancellorship Yehowah u iyo tiirka hodanka ah meel la mid ah.

Dhanka kale, Empress shakiyey ku saabsan "danaynayn" iyo "wanaag" Vorontsov. In kasta oo nacayb saa'id ah shakhsi, oo iyana waxay ahayd deeqsi isaga u, isaga siiyey tuulooyinka iyo warshadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Vorontsov si joogto ah marino uu u baahan lacag. Markaasuu wuxuu weyddiistay kabka dawladda, lacagta bixinta daymaha oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan dhan mudnaanta in kaliya ogolaan xafiiskiisa.

In si ay u daboosho kharashka dhismaha daaraha waaweyn, oo uu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga aad u khatar ah, oo ay ku jiraan isla dhexmarayay in hadhuudh iyo maal-gashiga shisheeye. In 1757, Vorontsov lala ku Glebov Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud iyo Tiri Shuvalov iibsanayo flaxseed Fasax mudnaan dekedaha Arkhangelsk iyo Onega. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in garaaf shirkadaan ku guuldareystay. Ugu dambayntiina waxaa lagu qasbay in ay iska iibiso madaxtooyada khasnadda diiqid, taal Sadovaya Street, siina mulkiilaha Fitingof Marienburg.

Mihail Illarionovich Vorontsov xiiseynaya sayniska. Abroad, ayuu qoray badan oo ka mid ah buugaagta in ay ku soo noqday bilowgii maktabadda halyeeyga Vorontsov. Ka mid ah publications ku ururiyey Earl, Shuqullo badan oo ay leeyihiin fariimihii. Tusaale ahaan, Tiri Bruhl - Saxon Wasiirka, kaasoo shaqeeyay barxaddii Northern Capital ah, soo bandhigay Mikhail Illarionovich daabacayaa edition raaxo ee isaga u gaar ah gallery tahay. Vorontsov ahaa badbaadiyey mahad tiro ka mid ah waraaqaha muhiimka ah, iyo ka dib waxaa ka mid ahaa in uu archives caan ah, kaas oo lagu daabacay qaab Bartenev afartan buugaag.

Mid ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka ugu xiisaha badan ka Biography ee Vorontsov waa la saaxiibin Mihailom Lomonosovym. saynisyahan ayaa dhowr jeer codsatay in garaaf ah "muhiimadda shafeeco oo khiyaanay." Kutuzov, markeeda, muujisay danaha dhabta ah ee cilmiga cilmi sayniska iyo isaga maalgaliyo. Bishii Maarso 1753, warqad uu u diray Vorontsov, Lomonosov sheegay in Yeeray garaafka sida a "ina dhabta ah ee aabbihiis." Later, lacag count la qotomiyey taallo marmar ah qabrigii saynisyahan a.

domesticity

In 1722, Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich guursaday Anna Karlovna Skavronskaya - adeer Elizabeth. Labada nin ayaa wuxuu lahaa afar caruur, saddex ka mid ah kii sooma ay noolaan sano ah. At Chancellor uma dhaxla lab toos ah, laakiin mahad walaalaha ma aysan soo afjaro nooca sheekada. Kutuzov lahaa laba walaalo ah, Roman iyo Ivan.

dabeecad shakhsiyadda

Sida halyay guul, Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich ahaa suugaanta ku taariikhiga ah waa qiimaynta aad u diidani. Sida laga soo xigtay K. Waliszewski, sidii isagoo u muuqan kartaa wada socda, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa "musuqmaasuq, laakiin dareen weli nin daacad ah." Manstein rumeysan Tiri tayo aan aqoonta lahayn iyo dadka saboolka ah. Empress Catherine II, ma caban garaafka, ayaa muujiyay in uu cinwaanka halkii aslanba. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, waxaa jiray maxkamad shisheeye, taas oo uu doonaynin in la taagan mushaharka.

Digniin iyo xakamaynta Vorontsov ahayn inay mashquulin. wafdiyada Dibadda sanado sugayo waa inay si aada uga jawaabaan, laakiin sida caadiga ah ee aan micne lahayn. Isagu waa dhan yididiilo leh, laakiin marnaba shaaca ka qaaday inuu damacsan run. Sida ay goob joogayaal badan oo qalaad, Vorontsov waxaa kaalin ee shaashadda ah oo daboolaya walaalaha Shuvalov. Waxa uu, la barayo iyo in ka badan edeb badan Shuvalovs haboon for "bogaadin sarrifka ka dib".

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Tan iyo Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa mawduuca of our dib u eegista, waxaa meesha ka saaray ka adeegga madaniga ah, ayuu degay Moscow. In la mid ah February 15, 1767 Tirada dhintay. Oo waxaa lagu aasay soo socota si ay qaraabada in dastuurka ay ku Vozdvizhenka. In 1934, keniisad la duminayo. gabadhii Vorontsov ee isaga ka badbaaday by laba sano oo keliya. Tan iyo markii ay carruurna ma ay lahayn, dhaxal Tirinta waxaa loo kala qaybiyey walaalihiis u dhexeeya. Biography halkan xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn noocan oo kale ah ee Chancellor caanka lahaa - Vorontsov Mihail Illarionovich. Tiri sannadaha cimrigaaguna: 1714-1767.