Pisateli- "tuuladu": Fodor Aleksandrovich Abramov, Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov, Ivan Ivanovich Akulov. tiraab tuulada

Village tiraab - mid ka mid ah isbeddellada ee suugaanta Ruush ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Waxa uu ku dhashay 50s ka. Shuqullada wakiilada habkani ka badan toban sano waxbarashada dugsiga on casharada suugaanta Ruush. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka iyo tixaha of qorayaasha "tuuladu" ayaa laga duubay labada cinematographers Soviet iyo Ruush. Hal-abuurka ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee tiraab tuulada - maado ee maqaalka.

tiraab Gaar ahaan miyiga

Valentin Ovechkin - mid ka mid ah novelists hore iyo dabaal on bogagga shuqulladooda nolosha miyiga ah Ruush. Qeexidda aad u of tiraab miyiga noqday suugaanta ah isla markiiba. Xubin ka mid ah qorayaasha, kuwaas oo hadda loo yaqaan pisatelyami- "tuulada", si jihada gaar ah in tiraab ah muddo dheer ku jirtay shaki. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer ayaa helay xaq u leeyihiin inay ka jiraan. Oo waxaa dhacday markii la baahiyay sheekada Solzhenitsyn ee "Matryona". Under tiraab miyiga si ay u fahmaan ma ahan oo keliya shuqullada steel ka go'an in ay dadka tuuladu, laakiin sidoo kale set oo ah dhegyadii farshaxanka iyo stylistic. Maxay yihiin?

Pisateli- "tuuladu" shuqulladiisa kiciyey arrimaha ecology, ilaalinta ee dhaqanka Ruush qaranka. qorayaasha hadlay oo ku saabsan taariikhda, dhaqanka iyo dhinacyada moral nolosha dadka deggan gobollada. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee tiraab tuulada - F. Abramov.

In yar shuqulladiisa, oo degdeg ah, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan qarni, kuwaas oo xubno ka ah waxaa lagu yaqaan, gaar ahaan soo gaaray cawaaqibka ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, dhibaatooyinkii mudada Subxigu. Laakiin shaqada qoraaga this la kooban hoos ku qeexan doonaa. qiimihiisu xiganaya qorayaasha liiska "tuuladu" Ka hor.

Wakiilada of tiraab tuulada

At xididka dhaqdhaqaaq suugaanta ahaa F. Abramov. In par leh qoraaga this sidoo kale Belov iyo Valentin Rasputin. In la sameeyo tiraab theme tuulada Ruush ah ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa aan macquul ahayn oo aan Xusidda shuqullada sida "King-kalluunka" Astafieva, "Living Biyaha" Krupina iyo, dabcan, "Matryona" Solzhenitsyn. kaalin muhiim ah horumarinta miyiga tiraab sameeyey Vasily Shukshin. dhadhan duubay Bright joogo bogagga buugaagta Vasily Belov. Liiska qorayaasha, kuwaas oo u go'ay, shuqulladoodu u caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada tuulada Ruush, sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah N. Cochin, IA Akulov, BA Mozhaev, S. Zalygin.

xiisaha Pisatelyam- ee "Tuulada" ayaa lagu arkay 80-mada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti noqday noocyo kale oo caan ah. Maanta kitaabkii Vasily Belov, Fedor Abramov, Valentin Rasputin, sheekooyinka Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna helay nolol cusub. Waxa ay si joogto ah republished iyaga on filimada feature (film "Live iyo Xusuusta" 2008, "Matryona" 2013).

Abramov

Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ee tiraab tuulada waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Arkhangelsk, laakiin inta badan naftiisa ku Leningrad. Abramov si iskeed ah, waayo hore ee 1941, wuxuu dhex maray dagaalka. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka heli karo waxbarashada sare ee Kuliyada Ruush Philology.

Abramov yeedhay tiraab tuulada awowe for dhamaystiran ee uu isku dayay in la fahmo sababaha masiibada isku duba riday, qaababka bulshada tuulada. Baaq ku socda mawduuca Abramov saaray par leh tirooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee suugaanta ee Soviet ah lixadanaadkii iyo todobaatanaadkii.

Maxaad tuuladu aad u badan ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago in 50s ee gurigiisa oo waxaad tagtaa magaaladaas? Su'aashani waxay Abramov, oo ay la socdaan Shukshin iyo Rasputin isku dayo in aan ka jawaabo shuqulladiisa, muddo dheer ka hor noqday Classics of tiraab Ruush. Xaaladdan oo kale, qaddar ee geesiga, kaasoo ka tagay tuulada, had iyo naxdin leh. Abramova style sida style ka mid ah tuulooyinka kale ee qorayaasha, sawirka yaab ma ku waani. Shaqada ugu weyn ee shaqada qoraaga this - novel ah "Walaalayaal."

Vasily Belov

Qoraaga Tani - hooyo ka mid ah gobolka tuulada Timonikha Vologda ah. About dhibaatada nolosha miyiga Belov waaqiciga lagu yaqaanay. Aabbihiis dhintay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii labaad World, hooyada, iyo sidoo kale malaayiin haween Soviet, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu barbaariyaan on iyaga u gaar ah. Way wuxuu ahaa shan. In mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladiisa, "sano tiimbadeen," qoraaga ayaa u sheegay oo ku saabsan nolosha qaraabadooda - tuulada.

Sannado badan ka Belov ku noolaa Vologda, meel u dhow dalkiisa yar, taas oo seefqaad ah wax-abuurka suugaanta. Qoraaga Fame keenay sheekada "Waxa caadiga ah." Oo waa shaqo this isaga xaqiijisatay horyaalka ee mid ka mid ah wakiilada tiraab tuulada. In sheekooyin iyo tixaha Belova qalloocinaya shirqool ma lama filaan ah, taas oo dhacdooyin dhawr iyo ku dhawaad mu'aamaraad lahayn. Belova faa'iido - awood u leh inay si farsamo u isticmaali lahjadeed mucayan ah, si ay u abuuraan images cad ee tuulada.

Valentin Rasputin

qoraa si fiican u yaqaan A ayaa mar sheegay in hadalka tuulada, si ay u gabyi shuqulladiisa - uu waajib. Waxa uu, sida qorayaasha kale, tilmaaman qodobkan, ku koray tuulada. ka awood taariikhiga-philological Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay. Publication sheekada "Edge ee Samada dhow" kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee suugaanta bilaabay. warkiisiina wuxuu keenay "Lacag Maria."

In todobaatanaadkii ee buugga Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha riyaaqay caan badan dhexdooda intelligentsia ee Soviet. Shuqullada ugu caansan - "Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey hooyooyinka," "Live iyo Xusuusta". Waxaa kuwaasina waa kuwa ku riday qaar ka mid ah qoraaga tiraab ugu fiican qorayaasha Ruush casriga ah.

buugaagta kale ee Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha - ururinta, kuwaas oo ka mid ah sheekada "Deadline" ah, "Gabadhay of Ivan, Ivan hooyadiis", "Fire" iyo sheekooyinka "Kostrovo magaalooyinka cusub", "Siberia, Siberia." In ka badan hal mar filim waxay u leexatay xagga shaqada ah qoraaga this. Waxa intaa dheer in "Live iyo Xusuusta" waa in la magacaabay iyo filimada kale ka dhigay on shuqullada Rasputin. Magac ahaan: "Vasily iyo Vasilisa", "shirka", "Lacag Maria", "Rudolph".

Sergei Zalygin

The wakiillo ka tiraab tuulada inta badan falan iyo qoraaga this. Zalygin Sergey Pavlovich dhowr sano u adeegi jireen sida editor "New World". Thanks isaga si, iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha ee 80s daahay 'in dib loo bilaabo daabacaadan shuqullada Solzhenitsyn ee. Sida la abuuro of Zalygin, ayuu ka abuuray sheekooyinka sida "argish Os'kin", "On barriga," "duulimaadka Morning", "Dadka caadiga ah."

Ivan Akulov

"Kasyan Ostudny" iyo "kalluunka Tsar" - sheekada, waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska shuqullada ugu muhiimsan ee tiraab tuulada. Ay qoraaga - Akulov Ivan Ivanovich - wuxuu ku dhashay galay qoyska soo ridayeen a. In tuulada qoraa mustaqbalka uu ku noolaa ilaa sagaal sano. Ka dib markii qoyska u dhaqaaqay magaalada Sverdlovsk. Ivan Akulov ahaa dagaal, soo saarey sanadkii 1946 la darajo ah kabtanka. Jidka Creative waxa ay bilowday in 50s ee. Laakiin, qaab daran oo ku filan, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku qorin oo ku saabsan dagaalka. In shuqulladiisa suugaanta uu leydin images, xusuustay carruurnimada, - images of tuulada caadiga ah, kuwaas oo in badan oo ka mid ah dhibaatada, laakiin ma lumin xooggooda iyo iimaanka.

Vasily Shukshin

Sidoo kale waa in aan ka hadlo in qoraaga yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya wakiil of tiraab tuulada, laakiin sidoo kale agaasimaha, sameeyay, uu leeyahay tayo dhif ah ee asalka ah. Vasily Shukshin waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Altai ah. topic hooyo yar ayaa la dhigay dun guduudan yahay in uu shaqada. The geesiyaal buugaagta waa is burinaya oo aan loo saarin karaa in ay characters taban ama togan. Images Shukshina ku nool, dhab. Dagaalka ka dib, qoraaga mustaqbalka iyo agaasimaha, iyo sidoo kale dad badan oo dhallinyaro u dhaqaaqay magaalada weyn. Laakiin image ee tuulada ku hadhay xusuustiisa, iyo ka dib yimid Iftiin shuqullada sida of tiraab gaaban sida "gooyaa", "Heart Hooyada", "Kalina Krasnaya".

"Matryona"

Solzhenitsyn aan loo saarin karaa in ay wakiillo ka tiraab tuulada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada "Matryona" - mid ka mid ah, shuqullada wanaagsan ee ka tarjumaya nolosha tuuladu. halyeeyad ee sheekada - qof dumar ah oo wax garad ku bakhayli, xaasidnimo, cadho. Waxyaabaha uu ka Kooban nolosheeda - jacayl, u naxariistay, shaqada. Oo qof this - ma qoraaga sheekooyin. Iyada oo noocooda ah Matryona Solzhenitsyn kulmay tuulada Miltsevo. halyeeyad The sheekada Solzhenitsyn ah - tuuladiisa waxna qorin, laakiinse iyadu barbaro dareenka akhristaha ee, sida uu sheegay Twardowski, oo aan ka yarayn Anna Karenina.