NA DOB. "Waa maxay Oblomovism?" Kooban maqaalka

Halkee si aad u hesho magaca article Dobroliubov ah? Xusuustaa in shaqo la mid ah Goncharovskiy Ilya Ilyich Oblomov isku tilmaamay sababta uu is burburinta si kooban oo si cad u: "Oblomovism".

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov tusay bulshada oo dhan, sida kartaa qof oonad, ardayga shalay, qoraa, ma aha qoraal ah tixaha, noqon classic ah. Uu article markiiba ogaaday. Taasoo la micno ah - Sharaxaada weedho Oblomov. Waxaa la sameeyey khafiif ah oo dhalaalaya, ee macnaha guud ee sida uu fahamsan yahay DOB, waxa Oblomovism. Summary Executive of this shaqada caanka ah, waxaan ku ridi doonaa inaad fiiro.

noblemen dhaxlo iyo boyars - "Oblomovs"?

Maxaa qoray naqdiya suugaanta? Xaqiiqada ah in Goncharov ahaa awoodaan si ay u eegaan nooca run Ruush iyo waxa ku fiicnaa oo loogu kalsoonaan karo furo. Indeed, waxaa markaas ahaa. Qaybta ugu xumaa oo ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan iyo kuwa xukunka haya, isagoo fahamsan waxba run ahaantii bulshada ee ay hore u ma ay samayn, ku noolaa, feeysteeyaan maalkooda, loogu talagalay oo keliya xiiso leh. jiritaanka hurdo ah "nolosha caloosha" ee stratum this ee bulshada ficiladooda kharribo bulshada inteeda kale Ruush. Writer wuxuu xukunka ku adag ee ku abtirsan taariikhiga ah iyo Isla Sarreeyn ee Russia: waqtigooda ayaa Isguursadaan maray! Qodobka Dobrolyubova "Waa maxay Oblomovism" si cad u cambaareyneysaa ah bulshada "Oblomovs": xad gudub ku ah shaqada, aragtida macaamiisha xagga dumarka, slovoslovie aan dhammaadka lahayn.

Waana mid ka, taasi waa isku mid sida brand iyo casriga ah Classics-sida soo jiidashada Viktor Pelevin iyo hadal, oo kaliya la odhan jiray si ka duwan. Ka dib oo dhan, neodvoryanstvo casriga ah iyo neobarstvo waxya cusub dadka-dulin.

Dhamaan Russia - Oblomovka

magacaabi tuulada - Oblomovka - naqdi aad u soo koobaya. In ay hab gaar ah ayay u arkaa in macnaha guud ee sheeko ku Goncharov Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov waxa Oblomovism. content kooban oo uu article siinayaa fikrad cad ee Russia sida set oo ah kumanyaalka kun ee reer tuulooyinka Oblomovok. Dabcan, ma macno ahaan, laakiin sida masaal. khayraadka weyn ineptly leedahay kuwii gobta ahaa, kuwaas oo inta badan waa dad-dulin ee dabiiciga ah - rentiers, quudhsasho qoto dheer loogu talagalay walalahooda uu, aan doonaya in ay wax dhisid ah bulshada samayn. Sidaas darteed, bulshada waxaa laga badiyay dardar, waxa uu noqonayaa mid dadban, dhibaatooyin.

dhibaato cusub nin

Ma u baahan tahay qeybtii labaad ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in dadka cusub ee ku jiray dowladda iyo warshadaha. Potters abuuray jidka si firfircoon oo hal abuur leh Andreya Shtoltsa. "Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu waa waqtiga hadda, maya!" - sheegay in uu article DOB "Maxaa Oblomovism?" Soo koobid iyo Fasiraadda saxda ah ee uu fikirka dambe - waa awood iman kara in ay "Stolz" in ay noqdaan "maanka iyo qalbiga" of Russia. Aan la aqbali karin in dadka fulinaya sida howlgalka muhiim ah, waa reflex ah "si ay u sujuudaan" xaaladaha ka hor marka ay dareemaan in xaaladahan xoog. "Horumarka Bulshada waxay u baahan tahay ka badan firfircoon ka badan waxa ay leedahay Stolz!" - ayaa sheegay in dhalasho.

Waa maxay Oblomovism? content Gaaban ee maqaalka, kaas oo la su'aashan ugu horeysay maqlay muujinaysaa in ka sheekaysay Goncharov ku jira iyo daawo si ay cudurka ee bulshada. image ee Olgi Ilinoy, qof dumar ah oo, u furan yahay wax walba oo cusub, ha ka baqin inaad wacdo waqti kasta, ma doonaya si ay u gutaan hadafka ay u sugaan, laakiin on lid ku ah, inta badan si firfircoon si loo bedelo xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee ku hareeraysan. "Ma aha Stolz iyo Olgu Ilinu suurto gal ah in Lermontov ee loo yaqaan" geesi of our time "!" - ayaa sheegay in dhalasho.

natiijooyinka

Imisa dadka ka dhigi kartaa ilaa 25 sano? On tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Nicholas Alexandrovich, waxaan aragnaa in uu si yar ma aha - in ay aragto iyo tilmaan kuwa kale si ay u "iftiin" ka mid ah "saqda dhexe gudcur," si uu u muujiyo fikirkiisu buuxda, si cad oo dhawr eray. In deriska dhimanayaan ka xanuun hanad suugaanta terminal bezotluchno qolka ahaa NG Chernyshevsky, kuwaas oo sii, "duulaya hawada," fikirrada dadka kale, "laayeen" si xoog leh arinta la soo qaado dalka la shaqayn jiray: "? Maxaa habboon in aan sameeyo"

Ma aha oo kaliya DOB ku jawaabay, "Waa maxay Oblomovism?". Si kooban, kooban, farshaxanka si weyn, wuxuu carabka ku adkeeyay saameynta ay wax fasaadiya of mabaadi'da serfdom, baahida loo qabo in dheeraad ah horumarka bulshada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta qiimaynta uu qoraaga of novel ah Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov ee "Oblomov" oo noqday caan ah iyo classic.