Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee ku riyooda sheekada "Habeenka White" Dostoevsky

"White Habeenada" - novel ah Fedora Dostoevskogo, oo hore u ahaa soo daabacay wargeyska "Notes of Fatherland ah" ee 1848. Writer ayaa sooco oo uu AN shaqada Pleshcheyev, oo saaxiib la ah iyo yaraantiisii. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ninkanu waa noocooda ah ee qof ugu weyn, tan iyo markii ay la og yahay in waqtigan uu u maleeyay oo ku saabsan version gaar ah sheekada, geesiga ah taas oo ah in daruuraha. Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee ku riyooda sheekada "Habeenka White" ee laga wada hadli doonaa in our article.

Waxaan nahay oo dhan riyooda

"Habeenka White", sida ay culimada qaar badan oo ka mid ah qoraaga, waa mid ka mid ah ugu gabay iyo Nuur shuqulladiisa. Dostoevsky sidoo kale qoray in aynu wada yihiin in qaar ka mid ah riyooda ilaa xad. Taasi waa sheekada ku dareen, oo la odhan karaa taariikh ahaaneed. Ka dib markii Dostoevsky, sida wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee geesiga, inta badan loogu yeeri riyooyinkiisii. Waxa uu ku qoray in malayaasha xunxun ee jeclaa in ay is matalaan mararka qaarkood in Marius, Pericles ah, geesigeeda ee tartanka, muddada Christian boqornimadii Nero, iwm Jawiga of this shuqullada taataabtay, iyo sidoo kale images of characters ay ugu muhiimsan - gabar dhalinyaro ah oo si rasmi ah-plebeian ah. Labada iyaga ka mid ah nafta daahir ah leeyihiin.

Shirkii Nastya

Sheeko ka kooban yahay shan qaybood. Xaaladdan oo kale, afar ka mid ah ku tilmaamay habeenkii, iyo final - subax. Nin Young, ninkii - waa ku riyooda oo ku noolaa siddeed sannadood ee St. Petersburg, laakiin waxa uu awoodi waayay in la helo in this saaxiibo magaalada. Waa la sii daayay maalintii xagaaga socod ah. Laakiin geesiga si lama filaan ah u muuqday in aqalada uu tagay magaalada. Ahaanshaha qof keli ah, kii riyada badnaa dareemay si xoog leh ay go'doon ka intiisa kale. Waxa uu go'aansaday inuu lugeeyo magaalada. Ugu soo laabtay ka socod, geesiga ugu weyn ogaaday gabar yar (Nastya), iyadoo barooranaysa at channel tareenka.

Waxay u helay in ay hadalka. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay bilaabaan novel ah "Habeenka White" Dostoevsky.

dabiiciga ah ee qof ee ugu weyn

Xulashada qaab sheeko ah in qofka ugu horeeya, qoraaga shuqullada isaga siiyey muuqaalada qirasho, milicsiga ah, isagoo taariikh ahaaneed. Characteristically, uu geesi, Dostoevsky ma magacaabi. Farsamadan wanaajisaa ururka la saaxiib dhow qoraaga ama qoraaga qudhiisa. nolosha oo dhan image ee ku riyooda ka walaacsan Dostoevsky. xitaa uu doonayay inuu qoro sheeko ah oo magac la mid ah.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee ku riyooda sheekada "Habeenka White" soo socota. In sheyga ninkii - waxaa ka buuxa tamarta, nin dhallinyaro bartay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu qudhiisa ayaa ugu yeedhay cidlo iyo dhiiran ku riyooda. qof Tani riyooyin jaceyl ku nool, waxaa bedeli xaqiiqada. walwal maalin kasta oo wax iyagu ma ay xiiseyneyso. Wuxuu iyaga oo keliya marka ay lagama maarmaan u qabata, waxaana uu dareensan sidii nin qalaad ee dunida this. Poor riyaalowgaas waa dhuumanayaan geesood mugdiga ah ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo qorraxda marnaba u muuqataa. Qofkan mar walba wareersan, uu mar walba uu dareensan yahay eed. geesiga dhaqan doqonimo, hadalka wareersan.

Tilmaamo dibadda oo ka mid ah ku riyooda sheekada "Habeenka White" waa mid aad u liita. Muhiimadu waxay saran tahay qoraaga ee uu dunida hoose. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ma sheegi karo waxa uu sameynayo, halkaas oo uu u adeegay. Waxaa isaga dehumanizes xitaa ka sii badan. Riyaalowgaas nool oo aan saaxiibo, oo uu marna la kulmay gabdhaha. Taas darteed, geesiga noqdo shay Colnimo iyo jees jeesi jireen dadka kale. Isagu wuxuu isu barbar wasakh ah, carabiyo rumpled la cadaawad iyo xiqdi eegaya dunida.

waqtiga oo dhan la jira dareen sida in dabeecadda ugu weyn waa wiil ama gabar dhalinyaro ah cunay by qandho. Putao aqoonsi iyo dareen xad-dhaaf ah, oo uu ku gana Dambiga kharriban, ma u muuqdaan in ay leeyihiin gabi ahaanba la xiriirta xaaladda lahayn. Isagu garan maayo dunida, sida dabeecadda oo ka mid ah ku riyooda sheekada "Habeenka White" ah. Haddii gabar go'aansado inuu naftiisa ku xirmaan geesi this, sugaya iyada, taahaygu tur, laakiin midkoodna booqasho mana masraxa qofka sida waxa uma uu yeedhin a - mamnuuco kaliya guriga iyo ka dhigi afduub ah sentimentality. Feature ogolaanaya riyada si uu u sameeyo gunaanad noocan oo kale ah.

nolosha dambiilayaashu ee ku riyooda, oo uu awoodaha hal abuur leh

Dostoevsky rumeysan yahay in nolosha naf baxay oo kale waa dembi leh, sababtoo ah qofka oo ka baxday adduunka ee dhabta ah. Waxaaba la gelin "uun la yaab leh" qaar ka mid ah "aan lab iyo dhedig ahayn". Riyooyin ee geesiga waqti isku mid ah oo ay leeyihiin qiimaha hal abuur leh. Ka dib oo dhan, ninkan, sida Dostoevsky wuxuu leeyahay, waa nolosha artist ah ee u gaarka ah. Wuuna sameeyaa sida uu saacad kasta.

"Man dhiibida"

Kii riyada badnaa waa nooc ka mid ah wax-u aadanaha dhiibida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya ilaa gudaha u jeeda uu dhaleeceyn. Society isagu ma quudhsan, sida Pechorin ama Onegin. qof uu leeyahay waayo, shisheeyayaal naxariis daacad ah. Asxaan riyaalowgaas waa in ay u adeegaan qofka kale inuu yimaado oo uu gargaarka awoodaan.

Milicsi bulshada ee shaqada

saffarro badan oo ka Dostoevsky waxaa lagu gartaa u janjeera in ay ku riyoon ku saabsan wax aan caadi ahayn oo dhalaalaysa. In bulsho Dadwaynaha jahawareer iyo rajo, oo waxaa keena guuldarada of Decembrists ah. Ma aha bislaaday ilaa kaca ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta u sabab ah 60 sano. Fyodor qudhiisu tagay laga yaabaa in raalli ka mid ah hadafyada dimuqraadiyadda riyooyin madhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geesiga ugu weyn ee "Habeenka White" iyo waxa uu awoodi waayay in ay ka riyo baxsadaan, inkastoo uu fahamsan yahay harmfulness ee ay dabeecad u gaar ah.

Nastya

Soo horjeeda this geesi, kii riyada badnaa Nastya - Gabar firfircoon. Dostoevsky waxaa la abuuray image quruxda jaceyl iyo safeeyey in uu yahay "Naf saaxiibkiisa" geesi, wax yar inkastoo arinku iyo caruureed. Talis ixtiraamaan daacadnimo xagga dareenka of this gabar, iyada jecel yahay in ay u dagaalamaan ay farxad gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nastya oo iyana waxay u baahan tahay taageero.

Jacaylka in waxa ay soo martay riyooda

Dostoevsky ( "White Habeenada") in uu shaqada qeexayaa saafi ah, dareen daacad ah ee ku riyooda ah. Hero ujeedooyinkooda ku jiraan oo aan la garaneyn. Waxa uu diyaar u yahay inuu allabari wax walba oo kale waa, oo sidaas daraaddeed doonaysa in ay diyaarin barakaysan gabadha oo aan ka waaban in mudo ah jecel Nastya - waxa kaliya ee uu leeyahay nolosha adduunyo. Sense of halleeya ku riyooda, aan danaynayn. Waa sida nadiif ah sida habeen cad. Love badbaadiyay geesiga uu "dembiga" (ie daydreaming) ka, kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku harraadbax waayo, buuxnaanta nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qaddar murugo. Mar labaad, isagu waa nin cidlo. F. Dostoevsky ( "White Habeenada"), si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ka tago sheekada final musiibadii rajo la'aan. Mar duceeya uu jeclaa ku riyooda.

Story Tani waa nooc ka mid ah idyll. Waxbaa la yahay qoraaga waxa dadka loo soo bandhigo haddii dareenka ugu fiican. Shayga "White Habeenada", taas oo ku riyooda ah - dabeecad generic, caadiga ah - waa halkii waa riyo ku saabsan qurux badan, oo ku nool kale oo aan ahayn milicsiga ah xaqiiqada, Dostoevsky.

Riyooda Tolstoy iyo Dostoevsky

At soo bandhigidda ninkii farxad (naxariis iyo walaaltinimo ku haboon) xiiso leh si ay u eegaan marayo soo askunmay ee shuqullada Tolstoy, "Ka dib markii Ball." Astaamaha u gaarka ah ku riyooda ah ( "Habeenka White") iftiinka story this gaar ahaan waa gargaarka ah. separation koobi karayn nolosha iyo sentimentality Dostoevsky qof ayaa taas cagsigeeda la dareen qoto dheer hindiga aasaasiga ah ee dhallinyarada shuqullada Tolstoy ee. Waxa uu, ka duwan kuwii hore u qaadataa muhiim ah, go'aamada halis ah. Dhulku Hawiyaha aragnimadooda geesiga ah Dostoevsky. Waayo, isaga meel dhinaca jiro dunida dibadda. riyooyin ku habboon - sabab uun u samaynta tallaabo gaar ah, sida lagu muujiyey by la barbardhigo sifo aragti ( "White Habeenada") iyo "mataan" sheekada "kubada ka dib". dareenka kasta - tilmaame of baahida deg-deg ah oo aan la fahmin, ciirsi la'aan xagga ruuxa, natiijo ah oo dareen go'doomiya dunida, taas oo heysta nin. F. Dostoevsky ( "White Habeenada") habase yeeshee sympathizes la geesiga iyo ma xukumi.