Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: Biography, hal-abuurka, sannadaha cimrigaaguna, sawiro

Waxa uu ahaa dhab ah Ruush qoraa, turjumaan iyo naqdi, a casriga ah ee Dostoevsky iyo Turgenev. Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilyevich (sannadaha cimrigaaguna oo ka 03.19.1822 taariikhda ilaa magaalada 22.12.1899) waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Cheremshan in Simbirsk. Wide yaqaanaa in uu novel "The Village", kuwaas oo intooda badan uu ka go'an in ay sharaxaad ka mid ah nolol maalmeedka dadka caadiga ah, in dhammaan dhibaatooyinka ay, murugo iyo kuwa sidooda. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey this aad u muhiim ah oo si farsamo aan waynida caadiga ah iyo waxyaalaha ammaanta ah. Sidaas ma loo isticmaalaa in lagu arkay dadka Slavophiles, si ay u arkeen in wax dulleeya, sheeko this ee sharafta dadka Ruush.

Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: Biography

Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa hussar ah, magaca tababaraha hore u fariistay hooyada of Tirada VA qoraa Sologub. Hooyo Grigorovich - Siidoon de Varmon - waxay ahayd gabadhii royalist a Faransiis, kuwaas oo ku dhintay on guillotine ah. Aabbuhu ma noqon qoraa aad u hore daryeelo hooyaday iyo ayeeyo. Waxay isaga ka sara kiciyey si la Faransiis. Lahaanshaha xididdada polufrantsuzskie Grigorovich aan ku hadli jirin ee Ruush. Marka uu ahaa 8 sano jir ah, wuxuu soo diray inaad wax ka barato guri Faransiis hoyga ah "Monighetti" ee magaalada Moscow, ka dib markii taas oo uu sii waday si ay u helaan waxbarashada uu hore u at St. Petersburg Engineering Academy ah, taas oo uu ku soo galay 1836. waxaa bartay ilaa 1840, waxayna ku noqon ogyahay F. M. Dostoevskim, isagu waa inay ogaadaan in ay cilmiga saxda ah ma aha, waayo, wuxuu turjumayaa Academy of Arts. Halkan, qaddar u keeneen T. G. Shevchenko, laakiin at machadkan Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich aan dib u.

Bilowgii-abuurka

The ugu horeysay ee uu shuqulladiisa sida "Tababaraha Teatral'na", "eyga", oo lagu daabacay publications caan ah, waxay ahaayeen arrin u daciif ah suugaan.

Ilaa 1841, wuxuu la N. A. Nekrasovym, kuwaas oo mar ahaa ku hawlan soo bandhiga uruuriyaa kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan aqooneed ee "nacas April ee", kaas oo la daabacay shaqo ka mid ah saddex qoraa oo la kulmay: Dostoevsky, Nekrasov iyo Grigorovich, kaas oo u dhashay horyaalka "Sida loo khatarta ah in ay faraha la riyooyin hami. " Markaasaa waxaa u yimid sheekada "farshaxankiisa ku xayiran" (1846), taas oo uu noqday shaqada madax bannaan qoraaga. In the "Suugaanta Gazette" Grigorovich daabacay uu Dakatu yar, iyo "Northern Bee" - satires.

bulshada suugaanta

In 1842., Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa ee Agaasinka reer Tiyaatar Imperial, halkaas oo uu isaga qudhiisu ka heli asxaabta iyo kuway isbarteen ee deegaanka suugaanta. Tan iyo 1845 wuxuu si dhow ayaa la soo shaqeeyay N. A. Nekrasovym guriga soo bandhiga in daabacdaa ka ilaalshay ah "Physiology of Petersburg", taas oo sii daynayaa sawir ah "xubin-gotaan Petersburg" Grigorovich ee (1845)

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in qoraaga, isagoo garanaya wax yar oo ku saabsan nolosha qastaan, isagoo wareegga Beketov, qaaday in ay 23 sano in ay qoraan sheeko weyn "The Village" (1846), ka dib waxa lagu daabici doonaa "Notes of Fatherland ah". naqdiya xusay Belinsky, qorayaasha Saltykov - Shchedrin iyo Tolstoy, Grigorovich helo caan.

In 1847 wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray sheeko ah "Anton nasiib darro" oo daabacayaa ee "Casriga". Dhaleeceyn iyo qorayaasha ansixinta loo dhan yahay duubay shaqo this. Grigorovich keensataa magaca suugaanta, iyo abuuraa taxane ah oo sheekooyin gaagaaban, ku tilmaamay iyaga nolosha leedahay magaalada.

Next noqon doonaa "Country Waddooyinka" ee 1852, ee 1853 - "Kalluumaysatada". shuqulladiisa ha u dareemo in ka jirta wareegyada suugaanta. waayo-aragnimo Ponabrali, uu u wakiishay Wasaaradda Gaadiidka Badda ka 1858 in 1859 sano Safraan Europe oo qoray taxane ah oo maqaalo ah in ka dib magacaabi doono "Ship Retvizan".

Split iyo lagay

In 60-mada ee "Casriga" magazine ayaa qaan kala dhexeeya qorayaasha dhallinyarada iyo kuwii gobta ahaa xagjirka ugu badan. Grigorovich soo biiray kooxda koowaad waxaana lagu qasbay inuu ka tago xafiiska. Chernyshevsky - Hogaamiyaha xagjirka ah, dhaleeceeyay Grigorovich iyo Turgenev, ayaa muujiyay sida uu opinion in maqaal cinwaankiisu yahay "Ha bilaabaan inay beddesho?". Xilligaas wixii ka waxay noqdeen cadaawayaashooda.

Tan iyo 1864 Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich, helidda luqad guud oo la joogo, iyada oo madaxa u dhaco in ay ka shaqeeyaan, sababtoo ah markaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay xoghayaha ah, "Society for dhiirigelinta of Arts." Waayo, hawlahaas uu siiyay hawlgabka ee Meyeydaan iyo darajo of State Degaanka.

Bartamihii 80s-, wuxuu mar kale qaadataa ilaa qoraal hal abuur iyo sheekooyin la abuuro "Wiil gutta-percha" (1883kii), "Acrobats jacayl ah" (1885).

Dmitry Vasilyevich Grigorovich: Liiska sheekooyin

In uu soo dhaafay sano uu ku hawlanaa qoraalka "suugaanta-qorka" (1893), halka ay ka ab barbaro Wehbe of Tolstoy, Turgenev oo kale Classics, iyadoo uu kaga inay ku wada xiriiraan nolosha.

Grigorovich dhintay December 22, 1899 in St. Petersburg. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Volkov ah.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran la soo bandhigay liiska Shuqulladiisa:

1845 g.- "Petersburg xubin-gotaan".

1846 g.- "farshaxankiisa ku xayiran."

1846 - "The Village".

1847 - "Anton nasiib daro".

1848 - "Bobyl".

1848 - "kaari The Suslikov".

1849 - "Adventures Nakatova".

1849 - "The Afar Seasons".

1852 - "Smedovskaya Dolina".

1852 - ". Country Waddooyinka"

1852 - "Hooyo iyo gabadh".

1853 - "Kalluumaysatada".

1854 - "horfadhiyaan".

1855 - "Svistulkin".

1855 - "School of Martigelinta".

1856 - "falaa".

1855-1856 GG. - "Muhaajiriinta".

1860 - "Pahatnik iyo amaranth."

1864 - "Labada Guud."

1883kii - "Wiil gutta-percha".

1885 - "Acrobats jacayl ah."

1893 - "qorkiisa Suugaanta."

Halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska aasaasiga ah ee masterpieces suugaaneed, kaas oo ka tagay markuu qarnigiisa mustaqbalka Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilyevich. Shuqullada qoraaga this waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka fekeraan, in ay naxariis iyo in ay qiimayn dheeraad nolosha nasjonalromantiske halkan ma arki doono xaqiiqo adag.