Mount Qomolangma: meesha iyo wadataa

Jidka caalamka ugu dheer suunka buurta tuntay iyada oo loo marayo oo dhan Eurasia. Waxa uu dib ugu cagta ee Alps Faransiis ka qaadeen, Ballaariyay in ay meelaha furan ee South Vietnam. Ugu sarreeya toosaa buurta silsilad laf-aqoonsan Himalayas.

buurta adkaade hirka dhib petrified, taas oo kor u qaaday oo wuxuu galay samada. Crest of ruxruxo ah, barafaysan dhagax, waxaa la caleemo saaray by Himalayas Weyn. In kala duwan ugu weyn ee Hamalayan, kordhin weheliyaan xadka ah ee Tibet iyo Nepal, biiray 11 geesaha. kala duwan oo buur kasta waxaa uu leeyahay in ka badan 8000 oo mitir.

magacyada taariikhiga ah ee kala duwan ee ugu sareeya buurta

Halkan, ee "meeluu baraf weligeed ah" ku taal dalka reer China, soo taagay Buur Qomolangma - ugu sareeya ee Hamalayan ah "sideed thousanders" kala duwan. In buuraha Rafaa, bararka oo cirka jooga at height cajiib ah, waxaa jira laba magacyada. dadka deegaanka Nepal waxaa la odhan jiray Sagarmatha - "Rabbiga samada."

Tibetans wac Chomolungma top (turjumaad - "Goddess dhulka"). Waayo, Yurub, waa - sarreysa ee Mount Everest. Waxay la odhan jiray buurta sidaa darteed marka Hindiya ayaa la kulma Zaman ah gumaysigii, ka hoos mariya harqoodka of Great Britain, iyo u-adeegidda qaab dhismeedka gobolka Nicma madax Major D. Everest, kaasoo bartay nidaamka buur oo waaaweyn.

Top dunida

Massif Hamalayan waxaa loo arkaa inay meel gaar ah. In geeska this yaab badan yihiin ilaha ugu Indus oo ku qaatid ah. Chinese Mount Qomolangma ay xaaladda sare loo yaqaan dheer dadka World New ka hor. suufiyadoodii Tibetan ee ka mid ah cagta waqooyiga "top of samada," aasaasay keniisad a Ronkbuk simaha maanta.

Ka hor inta qofka soo food barxadda oonay gudaha raaxaysan hortiisa wayn - the safafka buurta cajiib quruxda cajiib ah. weynaanteedana ee ugu sarreysa ee grand waxaa dareemay ka baas buurta ku xeeran iyaga waxaa kiiloomitir badan.

formation of Everest

kala duwan Hamalayan, sida ay Haseyeeshee, waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii Zaman ee qaaradda odayga Gondwana kala. Dhulweynaha ka qarxay on saxanka. saxan Indian usoconaa jihada a northerly, dareerayay chip Eurasian. The soo biiray of saxan zone ahaa riixo of qolof ah iyo formation of laalaabka weyn, oo wuxuu u bixiyey Himalayas.

nidaamka buurta Hamalayan sameeyay saddex stage grand in faafin waqooyi ilaa koonfur. Waxay leeyihiin height yar "predgimalai" koonfureed tallaabo la xirrira. At height of tiixtiix ku saabsan yahay 1000 m.

stage Dhexe waa Arrays, ilaa 3500 m. Qaybta waqooyi ee height of danbow waa in ay kala duwan 6000-8000 m. width ee buurta u dhaxeysa 80-90 km.

koritaanka kala duwan ee buurta Hamalayan aan la hakiyay ilaa hadda. Seynisyahanno hubiyo in height of Himalayas sii kordhaya sanad walba by 3-10 mm. kala duwan oo buurta waa 75 danbow in ka badan height ee 7000 mitir. Nepal Himalayas tixgeliyo ugu sarreeya.

Oo korkana dhan tiixtiix kori Buur Qomolangma. Meeday iyada top? Waxaa Towers meeshii bannaanayd aan dhammaadka lahayn ee Shiinaha u sarreeyey. peak ugu sareeya ee Mount Everest waxa ku wareegsan danbow kale Rafaa in sameeyaan "saqafka dunida" dhab ah in uu haystaa samooyinka dhulka ka sarreeya.

Mount Everest

peak Mountain, kibir kor ka barafka weligeed ah ee Himalayas hilaaca, soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha waynaanta iyo Quruxdooda captivating. Dad badan oo climbers riyoodaan oo ah guulaysanaya dalcadaha yaacday ilaa of Massif ee grand si ay u sameeyaan Ahraamta ah saddex dhinac. Waddooyinkiisa buur adag iskala 8.848 mitir iyaga laga gudbo (tani waa height ee Mount Qomolangma) - sharaf weyn!

height saxda ah ee ugu sarreysa dhisay kormeerayaal xagga British 1852. Tan iyo markaas sameeyo isku day badan oo ay ku beeniyeen lahaa eegidda ee Everest. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay si joogta ah beenoobay maxaa yeelay, kulligood way wada ayaa ku guuldareysatay.

Iyadoo bulk of danbow sare oo kaxeynayo ee buurta dunida climbers ku addeecay inuu "seventhousander" iyo "sideed thousanders" dhigi, taas oo la aasaasay Mount Qomolangma, Everest, haddii aad doono, climbers ma ogayn sida loo wajaho.

Cimilada Everest

steepness ee dhaadhaca koonfureed ee wax badan ka badan laba kale. barafka ma joogo waxa on, sidaa darteed indhaha u safra hor muuqataa qaawan dhagax weyn. Inta kale ee dhaadhacyadii daboolay glaciers, kor u taagay in ay 5000 oo mitir.

Si ay wadataa ee Mount Qomolangma, dalxiisayaasha ay ogaadaan in cimilada ee "top dunida" waa ka fog tahay raaxo leh. Marka duwan buurta ciyaaray baxay duufaanka, inay ku sii jiraan expanses ay aad u khatar ah. Heerkulbeeg halkan istaago ilaa -60 ⁰ C, oo dabayshii Foodhi xawaare ah 200 km / h.

Fulitaanka Everest

jiido The magnetic of dhibic ugu sarreeya Earth ee la rumaysan karin. Climbers sannadba sannadka ka dib markii loo soo diray in ay East, halkaas oo Buur Qomolangma waxa uu ku yaalaa, halkaas oo caaradda danbow Rafaa ay daruuraha dusaya. jirrabaadda The inuu guulaysto hogaanka waa weyn yahay, laakiin midnimada gaari ay.

Everest falsafada daran. Jidka si ay ugu xumaa ee uu ku amray kuwii fidgety iyo dedejisanina, unprincipled iyo taxadar la'aan. Waxa uu inta badan keenta in musiibo iyaga u. The climbers marka hore bilaabaan oo kedis ah marka waagu qarnigii XX ah, xanuunsaday Buuqa ah sababta oo ah qalabka saboolka ah. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Mount Qomolangma waxaa la hoos geliyey dad sanadkii 1953.

Climbers had iyo tartanka adag tahay fuulidda Mount Everest. Qaar ka mid ah isku day in aad fuuli dalcadaha Buur baraf ah ee xilliga qaboobaha. Kale ee ku talo jira inuu fuulayaan to top diido in ay qabsadaan oxygen. Haweenka xuroobey, midoobin koox, isku day in ay ka gudbaan waddada adag oo aan nin.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lama filaan ah oo dhan ka saari kaliya Reinhold Messner. Caasiyiinta Mount Qomolangma isaga la siiyaa naxariis badan - in ay ku riday diiwaanka dhowr mar! Waxa uu ahaa oo keliya oo kedis ah ku dhinaceeda woqooyi maqnaanshaha oxygen, Adkaatay fuulid to top ee 3 maalmood. In 1992, ay ugu sarreysey fuusho 32 climbers kooxda Ruush "Lada-Everest".

Fulitaanka markii ugu danbeysay ee

guul duulaan ee ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya on tayada qalabka, sida on cimilada, taas oo go'aamisa loolka iyo dhigaha ee Mount Qomolangma (27 ° 59'17 "p. m., 86 ° 55'31" at. e.), iyo sidoo kale sarajooggiisuna. Intaa waxaa dheer, climbers leeyihiin in ay ka gudbaan bukaanka sare, dhaca hawada sare vacuum.

Si aad u furid sarreysey sano diray 500 oo dalxiisayaal ah. Dowladda Shiinaha iyo Nepal aan ka Jeedsan si ay u helaan waayo xaq u leeyihiin inay fuulaan dalcadaha ka danbow adag. Hadda dhowaad dhammaan jiirtii qaadeen ku salaysan ganacsi. Dalxiisayaal ku heshiiyaan in shirkadaha khaaska ah si loo abaabulo soo kabashada ay ugu sarreysey ee Mount Everest.

Hanuuniyaa Professional socon doona safarka ah hogaanka horyaalka. kharashka Service climbers 65 000 oo doolar. lacagta waxaa ka mid ah tababarka, bixinta qalabka loo baahan yahay iyo ammaanka (ilaa intii suurtagal ah) si ay wadada buurta shaqada-degdeg ah. Waayo, waxaa muqata oo jaranjarrada loo fuulaana waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 2 bilood.