Jaropolk Svyatoslavich - Grand Prince of Kiev (945-980)

Mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muranka iyo muranka taliyayaashii qadiimiga Russia ka mid ahaa Prince of Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich. Uu Biography waa laga buuxiyay la noocyo kala duwan oo xujooyinka iyo su'aalaha, inkastoo uu garoomada dalka muddo gaaban of time. Yuu yahay - daalim iyo isku kacsanayd, ama xantay dhibanaha ah ee aan waxba galabsan oo ka mid ah intrigues of walaalkiisa ka yar baa?

sanadaha hore

wakiil Translation Jaropolk la Shaqaalaha Old Slavonic fasiraa sida a "iftiimaya oo dadka ku dhex." Taariikhda saxda ah ee dhalashada iyo hooyadiis magaceedana waxaa la aqoon in ay taariikhda. saynisyahano Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin taariikhda Jaropolk dhalashada 945 sano. Laakiin kooxda ay sheegeen in version tani waa qaadan karin, tan iyo markii uu aragtida guud ahaan aqbalay aabbihiis ahaa saddex sano oo kaliya. Khubarada qaar ayaa soo jeedinaya in uu ahaa ina Princess Ugric Predslava, sida walaalkiis Oleg.

Jaropolk aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Grand Prince of Kievskiy Svyatoslav Igorevich, caan ku guul badan oo ay cadaawayaashoodii ka heleen. Gaar ahaan, Taliyaha weyn adkaaday awood Khazar Khanate iyo Empire Bulgarian on Danube.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda magaca Jaropolk u muuqataa in 968. Waa ay ka maqan yihiin Prince Svyatoslav yimid Pechenegs weerar si Kiev, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo dhallinyaro ah amiirka waxaa lagu xiray xarunta madaxtooyada kula ayeeyadii Olga iyo walaalihiis.

In 970, aabbihiis wuxuu u tegey sidii ahaa curadkii, maareeyaan Kiev, oo u dhaqaaqay xilli ciyaareedka soo socda ka baxsan Danube. Markan uu fursad u heli lahaa inuu yimaado duuban isu romeyskoy Emperor John Tzimiskes. Grand Prince Kievskiy Svyatoslav ayaa lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Laakiin on guriga jidka lagu dilay by Byzantines laaluushay Pecheneg Khan Qurei. dhulka Ruush bilaabay inuu u taliyo saddexdiisii wiil, Vladimir, Oleg, Jaropolk, dambaysta ah kuwaas oo noqday Duke Grand ah.

boqor Jaropolk

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich noqday Prince Grand ee Kiev ee 972, ka dib dhimashadii aabbihiis. walaalihiis - Oleg iyo Vladimir boqor ka noqday, siday u kala horreeyaan, ee Drevlyane iyo beero Novgorod. Laakiin wixii ka weyn ay markii hore loo aqoonsaday Jaropolk.

Saffarro rumeysan Jaropolk dagaalyahan halkii geesi taliye caqli badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo this, wuxuu weli isku dayey inay ku baaqaan in siyaasadaha firfircoon labada gudaha iyo dibadda.

Tilmaamaha ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda

siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Jaropolk inteeda badan lagu diiradda on dalalka of Western Europe. Evidence of this waa safaaradda in 973 soo diray in Germany, maxkamadda of Quduuska Roman Emperor Otto II Rufus. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, Jaropolk ahayd tii u doonanayd in inaadeerkii Cunegonde. Iyada oo shahaado ku filan oo itimaalka waxaa lagu murmi karaa in isku daya in ay la Germany ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu abuuro isbahaysi ka dhan ah Czech Republic iyo Poland.

Laakiin Byzantium dhallinyarada Prince dhaqantay kale oo badan si taxadir, idinkoo xusuusanaya Khayaanadii reer Rooma dhinaca aabbihiis.

Jaropolk iyo Masiixiyadda

Sababaha badan oo dood waa su'aasha ku saabsan doorka kiristaanka ee nolosha Jaropolk amiirka. taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa rumaysan in uu si qarsoodi ah ku baabtiisay ama xitaa si cad u qirashadeeda aawadeed iimaanka ku Christian. Laakiin hal wax oo waa cad yahay: Jaropolk Svyatoslavich arrin daacad u ah dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee ma iyaga ku eryan, ka duwan taliyayaasha kale jaahilka ah ee dalalka oggol yahay in ay u dabaal nidaam ah in dadka lagu qanci karo anfici iimaanka awowayaashood. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in safaaradda ay ku ka mid Emperor Otto II ee gool ay joojisey mustaqbalka baabtiiskii rus.

Dabcan, kaalin mug leh oo la xiriirta diinta kiristaanka ciyaaray Jaropolk kor ayeeyadii Olga, kuwaas oo qaatay iimaanka romeyskoy ee Constantinople.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro Jaropolk ku reburial iyo Walaalkiis Oleg, Prince Yaroslav Mudry amartay baabtiiskii hadhaagii ay. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa labada joogaan jaahilnimada Jaropolk ilaa uu ka dhinto, ama in Yaroslav waxba ku saabsan baabtiiskii adeerkiis ogaa.

dejinta Jaropolk

The tirada ugu caansan ee deegaanka Jaropolk dhab ahaan wuxuu ahaa taliyihii Sveneld. taariikhyahanadu badankoodu way isku raacsan uu asal ahaan Scandinavian. door caan ah, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ciyaaro ka badan at Jaropolk awoowe - Prince Igor Rurik. Marka Svyatoslav Sveneld noqday mid ka mid ah ragga ugu xoogga badan ee Russia, oo wuxuu lahaa oo uu kooxda u gaar ah, ka go'dayna waxay ururinta, oo ay la socdaan raacay amiir ee socodka dheer ee guud ahaan Danube. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marka Yaropolk ahaa uu dhab orday arrimaha gobolka. Sveneld waxaan lahaa laba wiil - shareerad iyo aargoosi.

Sinada - mid ka mid ah taliyaha ugu muhiimsan ee hoos Prince Yaropolk. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu iftiimiyay doorka dhimasho Sveneld ka dib. Later ninkan gacangeliyey Jaropolk.

Varyazhko - VfB Jaropolk oo waxa la odhan karaa waxa ay sii adkaynayo silsiladihii saaxiibtinimo. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u daacad u ah amiirka.

qoyska

Sida kor ku xusan, sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Jaropolk Svyatoslavich ahaa ku hawlan in ay gabadhii Tirada Kuno von Enengena Cunegonde, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah, arooska ma ay qaadan meel. Waxa uu sidoo kale raadinaya gabadh uu Polotsk Rogvolod amiir - Rogneda, laakiin ka dib markii qabashada Polotsk iyo dilka aabbeheed, Vladimir in uu si qasab ah qaaday amiirad aan guursadee.

Laakiin Jaropolk Svyatoslavich amiirka weli guursan naagtii Greek qaar ka mid ah, kuwaas oo taariikhda magaca aamusan. Inta badan, iyada waxaa la qabtay sida koob aabbihiis lagu jiro ololayaasha Transdanubian. Qorna ayaa sheegay in waqtiga dhimashada ninkeeda, iyada waxaa uur leh oo loo qaaday sidii naag addoon ah oo uu walaalkiis Vladimir. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa soo baxday in wiilkeeda, Duke mustaqbalka ee Kiev Svyatopolk lacnaday ah, waa ilmo Jaropolk. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, wuxuu la ansixiyay by Vladimir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay version kale, wuxuu ka fikiray Scion qoyska.

Oleg Dilkii

Dhanka kale dirir ka qarxay inta u dhaxaysa Yaropolk iyo Walaalkiis Oleg, kaas oo xukumi jiray in Ovruch. Bilowgii iskahorimaadka in ay dilka wiilkeeda Prince Drevlyansky xaakinnadii Sveneld - shareeradda. Sababta waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu ku ugaarsadaan fasax la'aan ay guushu ku Oleg, in sida uu qabo heerka Dr Makumbe waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay arrin dembi culus.

Sveneld si dabiici ah lagu qabtay isagoo cadhaysan oo si joogto ah dalbaday Jaropolk inay dagaal ugu baxaan walaalkiis, si ay u soo wac si loo tixgeliyo. Ugu dambeyntii, ee Prince of Kiev, dhiibnay. In 977, xilli abaabulay, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo xulka Oleg ka adkaadeen, iyo alaabtii uu isaga qudhiisu lagu dilay wareer dagaalka.

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich oo ku saabsan wax badan ka calool xumaaday. Laakiin tani waxay kicisaa su'aasha ah ee doorka ay dhacdo this. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxa uu ahaa oo keliya puppet ah in gacmaha uu Xaakinnadii baa u daadego, oo dhinaca kale ah - waana maskaxdii ka qabashada Drevlyansky dalka. On ansaxnimada version labaad waxay muujinaysaa tixraacyada isu Yaropolk inta lagu guda jiro barooranayay Oleg, walaalkiis ayuu u soo diray in ay soo ugaarsadaan dalkii Ljuta. Ujeedada falkaas oo kale noqon lahayd mid ka mid ah - in ay ka cadhaysiiyaan dagaal go'aankayga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wadarta dhammaan caddaymaha kale soo jeedisay in Jaropolk u badan tahay ahaa plaything ee wefdigiisa.

Hadalka by Vladimir ka dhanka ah Jaropolk

Marka barashada dhimashada ee Oleg dagaalka ka dhanka ah Yaropolk, Prince of Novgorod, Vladimir go'aansaday in dhabar jab ku xiga ka dhigi doonaa walaalkiis ka weyn oo uu hanti. Sidaa darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay si Scandinavia carari. Waxaa, Vladimir weyn helay a ilaalada xoog Varangian, iyo waxa ay u guureen walaalkiis.

Dhanka kale Jaropolk u suurtagashay in ay u hirgasho amar Novgorod. Laakiin Vladimir si fudud dib magaalada laftiisa. On habka ay u Kiev, sida kor ku xusan, ayuu u dhisay isbahaysi Jaropolk - Polotsk amiir Rogvolod, magaalada uu magaalada lagu gubay, oo gabadhii Rogneda hore u doonanayd walaalkiis oday, xaas. From guurka iyada waxaa markii danbe ku dhashay mustaqbalka Grand Duke of Kiev Yaroslav Mudry.

Vladimir Next la ciidankiisuu Kiev yimid. Voivod Sinada, kaas oo ay u badan tahay dhintay meel by markii ugu Sveneld, khiyaano tegey on shirqool la Prince of Novgorod jeedin Jaropolk tago magaalada caasimadda ah. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay magangal hooyo magaalada yar si wanaagsan loo ilaaliyo, oo webiga Ros.

dhimashada Jaropolk

Vladimir hareereeyey Jaropolk. Magaaladu waxay bilaabeen abaar daran. Iyada oo dhexdhexaadin amiirku Sinada Novgorod walaalkiis ku adkeeyey inay galaan wadahadalada isaga la. Inkastoo druzhinnik Varyazhko maratay horjeeda this, shakiyey inuu wax qalad ahaa. Marka Jaropolk meeshii wadaxaajoodka yimid, khiyaano ayuu dilay laba Scandinavians oo ka mid ah ciidamada Novgorod. Oo waxay noqotay sannaddii 978.

Weli tago muran ku saabsan doorka Vladimir in dilka walaalkiis. taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa isku dayaya in ay idealize image ee Baabtiisaha mustaqbalka of Russia iyo eedda on go'amada ee Vikings jiifay. Laakiin, u badan tahay, dilka amar la siiyay magaca Vladimir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu Biography waa laga buuxiyay kala duwan ah xaqiiqooyinka kale oo u sheegay in Russia Baabtiisaha si fudud u qaban karaa.

doorka Jaropolk taariikhda

Inta u dhaxaysa taariikhyahanadu weli kululeeyo dood ku saabsan oo ahaa Jaropolk: Arrinka ugu horeeyay ee isku dhaca internecine, ama dhibane siyaasadda ee walaalaha ugaadhsiga iyo xaakinnadii maroorsaday? Sharuucda waa uga yar yahay amiirradii kale Kievan. taariikhiyan Table of Guddiga dibiiciga boqornimadiisa, lix sano jir. Iyadoo Oleg orday hantidoodii 30 sano, Igor - 33, Sviatoslav - 27 sano, iyo Vladimir - sida ugu badan 37 sano.

Waxaa sidoo kale weli ma cadda waxa ku dhici doona korsasho ee kiristaanka ee Russia, Waali Prince Jaropolk Svyatoslavovych badiyeen walaalkiis? Oo dadkii oo dhammu yeelatay lahaa qaddar ee gobolka Ruush ay dhacdo in this? Laakiin taariikhda waxba ma yaqaaniin niyadda ah fal. Mid ka mid ah wax waa cad yahay: aqoonsiga iyo doorka of Grand Duke of Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich wali sugayaan ay qiimeynta ku habboon mustaqbalka.