Tiri Biography Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, qoreysa hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

(. 1650-1706 GG) Golovin Fedor Alekseevich noolayd Warega of laba xilliyo: muddooyinka Dr Makumbe oo casri ah ee taariikhda Ruush. Ninkan ma ay joogsan baxay dagaalka, oo talanti uu ku jiray inta badan in hoosku. In xiriir this, Fedor Alexeevich Golovin garaaf warbixin yar oo furan ka badan oo kale oo saffarro ee Peter Weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tiradaasi ayaa door muhiim ah ee gobolka Ruush.

Golovin Fyodor Alekseevich: Biography gaaban

Ku saabsan carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ee tiradaasi ma waxaa jira faahfaahin badan. Golovin waxa uu ku dhashay 1650 Waxbarashada asaasiga ah uu helay in reerkii aabbihiis. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore uu muujiyey cajiib Fedor, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u korodhso in aqoonta in uu nolosha oo dhan uu si guul leh u soo hagaagtay. Ruush uu hadalka qoraal ahaa hufan. Sida ilmo, waxaa la baray Latin. Macallinkiisa ahaa turjumaan Andrei Belobotsky. At da'doodu ka weyn, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin si xor ah u akhri Classics iyo la sheekaystay ee Latin. Ka dibna, ayuu wax ku baray qudhiisu Ingiriisi iyo Mongoliyaan. In 1681, sida looyar, Golovin jiray jaaket, aabihii. Ka dibna, kii ayaa loo darajo ee wakiilkii.

The howlgalka ugu horreeya diblomaasiyadeed

In bartamihii qarnigii XVII bilaabay horumarinta firfircoon ee dalka Amur ah - Dauria. qabiilooyinka waxaa ku nool bixiso canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay sanadlaha ah in xaddiga 7-9 kun. p. Xukuumadda Ruush, markeeda, si firfircoon uga lulmado gumaysigii gobolka Amur ah si ay u sameeyaan salka cuntada halkan Bariga Siberia. In 1654 halkaan waxaa la dhisay xabsi Albazinskiy. Dhowr jeer lagu weeraray. ee la soo dhaafay ayaa ka dhacay 1686. ciribtir ee cadowga la qabtay 826 qof oo muddo 10 bilood ah. Sidaas darteed, live 70 hadhay. Dowladda Ruushka ayaa awood uma yeelan inaan siiyo taageero wax ku ool ah in ay dadweynaha ku Dauria. In 1685 Peter in ay ka Emperor Kang-HSI jeestay la su'aasha ah ee xadaynta ee xuduudaha. Dowladda Ruushka ka faa'ideystay iyo diray ergo diblomaasiyadeed in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed. December 25, 1685 Golovin Fedor Alekseevich loo magacaabay Ambassador qaabkii Shiinaha. Jidka si Dauria qaaday 21 bilood, iyadoo joogsato. Imaanshaha ee Tobolsk, Golovin ururiyay guutada Cossack ee 1,400 oo qof. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen beeralay Pashennoye, dambiyada iyo maxaabiistii siyaasadeed. Dhanka kale, xaaladda kacsan ee gobolka Baikal ah. Bishii Janaayo 1688 Mongol Khan ka dalbaday kala iibsiga ee daacad iyo dadka ka go'dayna-bixinta Udinsk iyo Selenginsk hareereeyey. In September Golovin askartii ka eryay duulay ku adkaaday ee degmada. Hillock ciidanka taishas, baabi'inta halista Transbaikalia. Ka dib markii shaqada Kanu wuxuu u tegey Nerchinsk. In magaaladan, wadahadal. August 12 wafdiyada Ruush iyo Chinese ayaa la kulmay markii ugu horeysay.

Nerchin khuseeya

August 27, kulanka saddexaad ee danjirayaasha. Kulanka, akhri qoraalka heshiiska saddex luqadood: Manchu, Latin iyo Ruush. In ka articles heshiiska ayaa xuduudaha aasaasay intii u dhaxaysay dalalka on p. Gorbitz, buuraha dhagax (Sanovomu xigtaa) iyo Badda ee Okhotsk. Russia ay qayb ka ballan-qaaday inuu baabbi'iyo gobolka Albazinskogo xoojinta iyo in la keeno maadooyinka uu. Iyada oo Fadilmo ciidamada, dawladda Shiinaha waxa ay awood u ku meel gaar ah gumeysato Ruush Bariga Fog ee. Isla mar ahaantaana Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Empire difaacay xaq u leeyahay inuu dalka reer Trans-Baikal iyo badda Okhotsk. oo soohdintu waxay saxda ah ee u dhexeeya dalalka la aasaasay kaliya ee qeybaha dhexe ee Amur ah. Russia ayaa ahaa dalkii ugu horeeyay ee Yurub heshiis ku saabsan ganacsiga xorta ah la Shiinaha ay gaari karaan. diblomaasiyiinta Ruushka ayaa si adag u dalbaday inay ka mid article ku habboon ee khuseeya ka. Nabad waarta, aasaasay by heshiiska, wuxuu lahaa muhimad gaar ah arrimaha siyaasadda ee Russia. Qaar ka mid ah articles uu u dhaqmeen ka hor ansixinta heshiiska by Aigun 1858

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Fedor Alekseevich Golovin shakhsi garaysan sidii loo xoojin lahaa Nerchinsk. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyo qalcaddayda alwaax in Udinsk la dhisay hoos kormeer. Sidoo kale, lacagaha canshuurta ah ee dhogorta ayaa lagu soo celiyey la qabiilooyinka onkotskih, asaxaabta, tunguzskih, tabunutskih. Mongoliyaan weerarada maraakiibta burcad hubeysan ayaa ka dhiidhiyaan iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Golovin ee dhulka ay gacanta ku Russia. In 1689, uu duulaan si ay qeybaha sare ee diray. Argun. Waxaa la ogaaday ore lacag ah.

ololaha Azov

In joornaalada sayniska weli muran ku saabsan ka qaybgalka diblomaasiyiinta dagaalka ilaa hadda la sameeyey. Dhanka kale, wuxuu door caan ah in rasaas iyo cuntada sahay maran ciidanka Ruush, iyo sidoo kale bixinta fikrad wanaagsan in Europe ah oo ku saabsan Russia ayaa niyad yards ee ololaha Azov 2aad. W May 1696 koox dad ah ku amray by Admiral Fyodor Golovin, la soo dhisay dabamariyay ka Voronezh. Huuriyo "Printsypum" kulanka waxaa lagu qabtay. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay weeraraan laba markab oo ku qotoma waddooyinka hoose Azov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii baaritaan shaaca ka qaaday in ay jiraan 24 weelasha yaryar oo 13 galleys Turkish. Waxaan go'aansaday in dib loo dhigo hawlgalka. On 20 May, Cossacks ku weerareen askartii a Minyaeva in Turkigu wadooyinka raxan ka taagan yihiin. Oo doonniyihiina ayaa la gubay, iyo qaar ka mid ah - waa kala firdheen. July 19 Azov ciidankii dhiibay.

"Great safaaradda"

Ka dib markii ay Sophia Princess waxaa tonsured Nuun a, iyo V. V. Golitsyn waxaa loo musaafuriyay, si Safiiro iyo dowladda bilaabay inuu si rasmi ah u keeni Naryshkin Luuk ah - adeerkiis boqorka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo nin sakhraan ah iyo sybarite ah, oo wuxuu lahaa oo waqti yar u huray in ganacsiga. All halkii dhab garoomada E. I. Ukraintsev - karraaniga golaha. Waxa uu ahaa kii bilowgii December 1696 ku dhawaaqay amar gooyo ee ku saabsan qalabka ee howlgalka in ay dalalka Yurub. Its Ujeedada waxay ahayd in la adkeeyo ciidamada ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah gardarada ah ee Turkish. Intaa waxaa dheer, Peter isku hallaysay taageero dhaqaale iyo military oo ka mid ah dalalka Christian. Diyaarinta iyo ururka ee howlgalka gebi jiifa Golovin. March 10, 1697 diblomaasiyiinta uu kaga tegey. Nikolsky. May 18 howlgalka gaaray Königsberg, Aug. 16 - Amsterdam, 16 June - Vienna. Meel kasta oo ergooyinkii Ruush la siiyey dhaweyn heer sare ah. Diblomaasiyiinta, iyo gaar ahaan Tirada ka Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, helay badan oo hadiyado iyo qadiin ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ujeeddada howlgalka weligeed gaari. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay u yimaadeen in ay si toos ah wada xaajoodka, iyo boqorradii reer boqor oo reer dalalka Yurub ku koobnayn oo ballamo afka aan la xoojiyaa wax heshiis qoraal ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlaha Ergooyin ka caawiyay in ay ka gudbaan go'doon siyaasadeed ee Empire Ruush ah, iyo sidoo kale ay la qabsashada ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee Europe. Intaa waxaa dheer, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin shakhsi garaysan iyo qorista ee adeegga Ruush amarka of 800 injineerada, dhakhaatiir, saraakiisha kormeero. Iyada oo uu ka qaybgalka, tobanaan kun oo qoryaha ayaa lagu soo iibsaday bayonets, taas oo aan ku jiray Russia. Golovin in hawlgalkan uu noqday nooc ka mid ah dugsiga diblomaasiyadda Yurub. In Vienna, in uu helay barakada oo ka mid ah Boqortooyada iyo hadiyado badan. Golovin ka dib markii Menshikov noqday muwaadin labaad Ruush, sara kiciyey si ay horyaalka ee Tirinta of Roman Empire Quduuska ah.

hawlaha maamulka

Ka dib soo laabashada Mission Weyn Golovin noqday madax u taliya Novgorod, Little Ruush, Ustyug, Smolensk, Yamskogo amarada, Buoni, quarter Galician, Rugta lacag iyo dahabtumayaashii, iyo sidoo kale fuulo maqsinka hubka. quruxsan Tani waxay ka tarjumaysaa ma aha oo kaliya kalsoonida u ballaadhan yahay ee Peter, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah talanti shakhsi, mas'uuliyad gaar ah iyo qaab diblomaasiyadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Golovin sii waday in ay ku bixiso in ay saadka ciidanka dareenka weyn. February 19, 1699 wuxuu noqday madaxa Safiirada amarka. Sanad ka hore - December 11, 1698 - wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey waaxda badda. Waa in la ogaadaa in Golovin aqoonta u lahaa hana ku filan ama waayo-aragnimo ee arrimaha badda. In xiriir this, a hawlaha badaha toos ah, ma uusan faragelin. hawlaha ay ka mid qorista ee ciidanka badda iyo ciidanka, gacanta ku soo saarka iyo iibsiga hubka, gaadiidka iyo wixii la mid ah.

War la Sweden

Diyaari dagaalka ee Russia ayaa ahaa mid aad u firfircoon, laakiin waxa uu caqabad ku tiro ka mid ah dhibaatada dhaqaale. shaqo diblomaasiyadeed oo waaaweyn lagu qaaday ka hor inta waxqabadka dhabta ah ee ciidamada Ruushka. Waa in la ogaadaa in dalalka shisheeye ma tusin jecel yihiin si ay u ilaaliyaan Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqortooyadiisa si safaaradda ee Austria, Turkey, Holland iyo Poland yimid. Sayidka bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan Asluubta diblomaasiyadeed, xirfadaha iyo knowledges waa ka Western no kala duwan. tirooyinka Dadaalka ayaa hoos u dhaqdhaqaaqa ee Karl XII, taas oo loo ogol yahay Peter si loo soo celiyo ciidanka ka dib guuldaradii ugu Narva. Dagaalka ba'an u yaraaday gobolka. In 1699, magaca mashruuca on warqada Golovin tuntay soo diray. Sida oo madax ka ah Buoni ah, uu la maareeyo recoinage Efimkov ee lacagta birta ah Ruush. Sababo la xiriira hoos u dhac ah ee saamiga oo lacag ah muddo gaaban, xasiloonida dhaqaale la gaaray.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

laxanka nolosha Golovin ahaa mid aad u kacsan. In guga ee 1706, Peter ahaa ee Ukraine, oo sugaya in duulaanka ah ee Sweden. From waxaa jira, ayuu weyddiiyey in ay Golovin. In May, uu u qoray in garoonka, taas oo loo soo diray inay Kiev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah ganacsatada deg deg ah ay ku xireen. Kaliya dhamaadka June, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka baxaan Moscow. In magaalada qurux qadiimiga ah, uu si lama filaan ah u dhacay xanuunsan oo ku dhintay on July 30, durba Glukhov. Munaasabada uu dhintay ee Navy ahaa xaflad aaska. aaska ayaa ka dhacay oo kaliya February 22, 1707 g, dhawr bilood ka dib dhimashadii. On si shakhsi ahaaneed ee Peter la sameeyey lagu xardho. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in aaska ahaa mid aad u xaqse.