Quduuska Roman Empire: Taariikhda kooban

Quduuska Roman Empire - a ururka siyaasadeed oo adag, taas oo ka 962 socday in 1806 oo laga yaabo matalaya dalka ugu weyn ee Central Europe, aasaasihii ah taas oo ahayd Otto Emperor ah I. In talinaysay ee ugu sarreysa (1050), hoos Henry III ee, ee ay ka kooban ahaayeen Jarmal, Czech, territory Talyaani iyo Burgundian. Waxaa koray out of East Francia, qudhiisu kii dhaxalka lahaa Velikogo Rima, sida ay fikradda Dr Makumbe of «translatio imperii» ( «Empire kala guurka"). Xurmada Roman Empire wakiil isku day ah miyir qabo in uu soo noolayn gobolka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by 1600 waxa uu ahaa ka hooska ammaantiisii hore oo keliya. wadnaha waxay ahayd Germany in muddo this wakiil madaxda badan, si guul leh ku dooday in ay meel ka madax bannaan maamulka gooyo, kaasoo aan weligiis lahaa xaaladda waadaxa ah. Sidaa darteed, ka dhammaadkii qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, waxaa sida guud loogu yaqaanaa Quduuska Roman ka Empire oo ka mid ah Jarmal quruun.

The dhulka ugu muhiimsan ee iska lahaa toddoba cod gooyo (oo ahaa boqorkii reer Bavaria, Margrave of Brandenburg, Duke of Saxony, Palatine of Rhine ah, iyo saddex archbishops - Mainz, Trier iyo Cologne), kuwaas oo loo yaqaan heerka koowaad. The labaad ka koobnaa amiir aan doortay, kii saddexaadna - hoggaamiyayaasha 80 magaalo Imperial free. Wakiilada guryaha ah (amiirradii, ugaasyadii, sayidyadaydiiyow, boqorrada) ahaayeen aragti ahaan ku xiran gooyo, laakiin mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay xukunka on dalkoodii, oo wuxuu sameeyey wixii uu ku arkay taam, oo ku salaysan tixgelin iyaga u gaar ah. Quduuska Roman Empire ma uu karin inuu gaaro sida urur siyaasadeed, kuwaas oo jirey ee France, isagoo halkii hormaray baahsan, Boqortooyada doorto kooban, oo ka kooban boqolaal-blocks sub, madaxda, gobollada, magaalooyinka free Imperial iyo meelaha kale.

boqor ayaa sidoo kale dalkoodii ee Inner, Upper, Hoose iyo Western Austria, ay gacanta ku Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia iyo Lusatia leedahay. The meelaha ugu muhiimsan waa Czech Republic (Bohemia). Marka Rudolf II noqday boqor, ayaa wuxuu qeexay in ay magaalada Prague. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u xiiso, caaqil, nin macquul ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib daro, Rudolf gaaray joog- waali, ayaa waxaad fartaan ka janjeera in ay niyad-jabka. Tan waxaa si xoogan u muuqataa in qaab dhismeedka dawladda. All awood u more iyo cunfiga mudnaan in gacmaha Matthias, walaalkiis, in kastoo uu awood kuma laha waxa on. amiirradii Jarmal isku dayeen in ay isticmaalaan oo keliya ma aha waxay ma ku biiray ciidamada, iyo on lid ku ah, waxaa jiray kala dhexeeya iyaga in ay ka faa'iidaystaan arrintan, laakiin iyadoo ay sabab u (1600).

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ku soo koobnay waxa lagu yidhi. Dhacdooyin dhulal urur siyaasadeed: formation of Roman Empire Quduuska ah ka dhacay 962. Otto, ay aasaasihii, waxaa loo caleemo saaray by Pope ee Rome. Laga bilaabo 1600, xoogga boqorada ahaa oo keliya ku magacaaban.

Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah ayaa isku dayay in ay baddalaan booska, si loo xoojiyo jagooyinka awoodda, isku daygeeda ay hor istaagay by Papacy iyo amiirradii. ee la soo dhaafay waxa uu ahaa Franz II, kaas oo, cadaadis Napoleon aan, diiday horyaalka, oon ku soo gabagabeeyay jiritaankeeda.