Imisa dal ee Africa? gobolka ugu weyn ee qaarada: Algeria, South Africa.

The ugu weyn ee Africa - waxa xiiso leh waxaannu xusuusan karaa iyaga oo ku saabsan? Our aqoon yar oo ku saabsan Africa matali karaa qaab tiro aad u kooban oo israacinayo: cidla ah, heer hoose ah ay aaminsan yihiin, faqriga iyo biyo yari. Sida caadiga ah, qaaradda this dhan - Incognita a Terra dhabta ah ee dadka badan caalamka. In this article, waxaan isku dayi doonaa wax yar si uu u khafiifiyo vacuum macluumaadka.

Sidee badan oo dalalka Afrika oo dhan? On this su'aal, sidoo kale, u sheeg jawaabta waa ma dhammaan.

map siyaasadeed ee Africa iyo taariikhda ay formation

Imisa dal ee Africa? Si aad ka jawaabto su'aashan, waa in aan si taxaddar leh baaris map hadda siyaasadeed ee qaaradda, iyo sidoo kale wax yar ka qoto dheer galay taariikhda ay formation.

kabaha First ugu guulaysannaa Yurub cagta xeebta Afrika qotomiyey sidii hore sida 1415. Waxay ahaayeen duulay ka Portugal. ay horay u gaareen toban sano Cape Green ka dib markii - barta westernmost ee dhulweynaha. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XV u cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee dalka Afrika bilaabay iyo Spain.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVII waxay ahaayeen maps Afrika ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan dulmari dhabta ah ee qaaradda. gobolka halis No, kaas oo noqon lahaa in ay iska caabin duulay dibada awoodaan, Yurub waxaa lagama helin. Sidaa darteed, ma jirto wax si ay u joojiyaan Gumaysiga qaaradda oo dhan.

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, ku dhowaad soohdinta reer Africa oo dhan waxaa iska leh tan ama taas dal oo Yurub ah: France (oo ku saabsan 35% ka mid ah aagga), UK (30%), Portugal (ilaa 10%), iyo sidoo kale Germany, Italy, Spain iyo Belgium. Waxaa laga yaabaa in dalka madax banaan oo kaliya wakhtigaas ahaa kaliya Liberia ee Africa, kaas oo la asaasay 1847 on dalalka halkaas oo addoomo sii daayay laga soo musaafuriyey dalka Mareykanka.

Qarnigii bartamihii labaatanaad, nidaamka gumeysiga ee qaaradda "madow" waxay bilaabeen inay u qadimeen go'aankooda. Oo aan u maamulno geedi socodka sare dalalka of North Africa: madaxbanaanida ugu horeysay ka heshay Masar, isaga for - Libya, Tunisia iyo Morocco. 1960 th oo dhan u tageen in taariikhda sanad of Africa. Wakhtigan, kaliya 17 deegaanada noqdaan dalalka madax banaan.

dalka la soo dhaafay, kaas oo noqday madax waynaha ah, ayaa noqday Eritrea. Tani waxay dhacday sanadkii 1993. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhawaan, in 2011, Sudan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba qaybood. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray laba dal oo cusub on map siyaasadeed ee Africa, Republic of the Sudan iyo South Sudan.

Sidee badan oo dalalka Afrika maanta? Total - 60. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 55 - yihiin dalalka madax banaan iyo shan - isutaaga beesha caalamka. Hoos waxaad ka arki kartaa oo dhan ee caasimada dalka iyo Africa on map-ka:

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in inta badan ee dalalka casriga ah - jamhuuriyad nooca dhexe. Federation iyo Boqortooyada halkan waxaa lagu tirin karaa faraha.

dalalka iyo gobollada Africa Large

Africa, sida caadiga ah, geographers ayaa loo qaybiyaa shan gobol:

• North;
• dhexe,
• South,
• West;
• iyo Bariga.

wadamada Waqooyiga Afrika leeyihiin feature aad u xiiso badan, oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu gartaa size a weyn. Taariikh ahaan. Laakiin West Africa waa hogaamiye on qaaradda by tirada dalalka. Waxay hore u 16. In South Africa yihiin, waxa ay leedahay Yeel ah - waxa loogu yeero wadamada daamood (Lesotho iyo Swaziland).

Dalalka ugu weyn qaaradda waxaa ka mid ah Algeria, Libya, Mali, Sudan, Dimuqraadiga Republic of Congo, Chad iyo South Africa.

Algeria: 7 xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan dalka

Sanadkii 2011, Algeria ayaa noqday dalka ugu weyn ee Africa. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Sudan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba Jamhuuriyadda. Waxaan kuu soo bandhigi toddoba xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan gobolka this:

• ee Algeria, aadan ka heli doontaa mid ka mid ah Church Orthodox ah, oo aan hal McDonald ee;
• liisanka taarikada ee dalka laba-color: hore - caddaan, ka dib - huruud ah,
• cabitaanka khamriga aad ka iibsan kartaa oo kaliya ee dukaamada khaas ah;
• 80% ka mid ah dhulka ay degan by ee lamadegaanka Algerian Sahara,
• dalka gudihiisa waa toddoba Sites Heritage World UNESCO - tiradaasi adag!
• Algeria ee cimilada waa mid aad u adag: xagaaga heerkulka inta badan wuxuu gaartaa 50 ^0, iyo baraf ku dhici kartaa xilliga qaboobaha,
• magaca dalka tarjumayaa arrin la yaab leh, "jasiiradda".

Koonfur Afrika: 7 xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan dalka

South Africa (iyo South Africa) waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfureed ee ugu shishaysa ee qaaradda. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan gobolka this:

• luqadaha rasmiga ah ee dalka keliya - 11;
• iyaga Afrikaans baahsan ka mid ah - luqad in aad uula mid tahay Vlaamse ah;
• ee Koonfur Afrika habka ugu fiican, laakiin vodka aad cusbola'aan;
• dadka dalkan macno Waali hilibka iyo ku cuni kartaa saddex jeer maalintii,
• South Africa ku hadhay bohol ugu weyn on Earth by meteorite ah;
• magacyada sida Andrew, Lida ama Nadia - aad loo jecel yahay ee South Africa,
• shidaalka ee dalka waa mid aad u raqiis ah (oo ku saabsan 1-1.5 dollar halkii liter).

Dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Africa

Ku dhowaad dhammaan wadamada Afrika ay saamayso kala duwan oo dhan ka mid ah arimaha aan la xalin. iyaga ka mid ah Chief - taasi waa xasilooni guud oo siyaasadeed iyo isku dhacyada xadka joogto ah. Xaqiiqada ah in xuduudaha qaranka ayaa la fuliyaa inta lagu jiro xilliga gumeysiga. In ay taasi dhacdo, gabi ahaanba ma qaadi akoonka dejinta meelaha hoose qabiil. Ku dhowaad hadlayay, Magaalooyinka ah nafteeda jarida dalkii Afrika sida Sunday cake. In ka badan nus ka mid ah xuduudaha ee Africa yihiin ama aan xudduud dabiiciga ah (harooyinka, oo webiyaasha), ama ay weheliyaan khadadka xirneeyn.

Waxa kale oo halis ah dhibaatada ee Africa - waa saboolnimada. Waxaa lagu darey musuqmaasuqa iyo raagid ee hay'adaha maamul. Against asalka this, horumarka aad u daciif ah saynis, waxbarashada iyo daawo u muuqataa arrin cad.

gunaanad

Haddaba aad u ogaato dalalka sida badan ee Africa. Wadar ah 55 (wada dalalka aqoonsi - 60). Dalalka ugu weyn ka mid ah qaaradda "madow" waa Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo, Chad, South Africa.

Inta badan oo ka mid ah dalalka Afrika wajahay dhibaatooyin isku mid. iyaga ka mid ah - saboolnimada, xasilooni siyaasadeed, oo faafta musiibo of cudurada viral (oo ay ku jiraan - HIV), dhiig-miirashada sharci-darrada ah ee macdanta iyo kuwa kale.