Taariikhda dollar ah

lacagta Mareykanka ayaa maanta waxaa loola jeedaa in gurmad dunida oo waa kuwa ugu badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax yar ka warqabaan ay asal ahaan, waana arrin xiiso leh. taariikhda Dollar dib qarniyo tagaa, oo magiciisana aad aad uga weyn yahay Mareykanka.

Sida laga soo xigtay version-ka rasmiga ah ee erayga "dollar" yimaado ioahimtalerov ka - qadaadiicda in ay ahaayeen qabtay magaalada Czech Ioahimshtal. magaaladan waxaa ku jiray boqortooyada, taas oo ay u lahaayeen guri ammaan Habsburg ah. Ioahimtaler ka dib waxa ay noqotay si fudud loo yaqaan Thaler. qadaadiicda Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen in la isticmaalo in wadamo badan oo Yurub iyo si tartiib tartiib ah u guureen World Cusub.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ereyga waayo lacagta Maraykanka maanta, waxa lagu sheegay ka hor inta ugu horreeyay ee sal gaaray xeebaha qaarada American. Tusaale ahaan, in dhowr characters Shakespearean waxa loo xisaabinayaa doolar, si kalsoonida buuxda ee muuqaalka kore ee lacagta waa in America kajirin.

Sheekada oo dollar waa sidaas u adag in ilaa hadda cilmibaadhe oo waxaa madaxooda xoqidda badan xalka of this liddiga taariikhiga ah. Muddo dheer ee America ayaa lala kor Talers Jarmal, pounds British, dhab lacagtii Isbaanish. Taasi daraakmo oo lacag ah noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo doolar. Ka dib markii American States North noqday dal madax-bannaan, waxaa qaaday lacagta cusub ee, ilaa xad ka duwan lacagta dalalka kale, gaar ahaan kuwa hortagi dhawaaqidda madaxbanaanida.

Inta lagu guda jiro Continental Congress ee dalka Mareykanka lagu qabtay 6 June 1785, waxaa la aqbalo iyo ansixiyeen go'aankii ka soo baxay lacagta lacagta cusub - dollar ah. soo jeedinta waxaa loo soo bandhigay by Thomas Jefferson, kuwaas oo run ahaantii noqdo aabbihii lacagta qaranka. Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabin sheekada ee Doolarka Maraykanka, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa 230 sano jir. In magaalada Philadelphia 1792 abuuray , reexaanta ah, oo waxay bilaabeen Roomaanka ee qadaadiic marka hore US ee 1794. Kaliya ee 1863 waxay bilaabeen inay daabacdo lacag warqad.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting:

Mareykanka soo saartay ku taallo raso ugu horeysay, taasoo ku jiray madaahibta of 5, 10 iyo 20 doolar. sanadka soo socda, waxaa kaloo jiray biilasha hal dollar. Waxaa loo yaqaan "greenbacks" ama "dhabarka cagaaran", sida dhinaca dambe ay ahaayeen cagaaran. Xataa maanta, ereyga "muddaba" waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in hadalka lahjadeed mucayan ah. In Russia xayiran iyo hadal lahjadda "Green", ayaa sidoo kale laga soo qaatay hadal la mid ah.

Sheekada oo dollar waa oo xiiso weyn u counterfeiters, kaasoo dhicin waqtiga faalsada ah lacagta. Dowladda Maraykanka ayaa ku bixiso xaddi weyn oo lacag ah si loola dagaallamo kuwan "Hoggaamiyayaasha."

muuqaalka lacag warqad American Its leeyahay hooyo a of Russia, Sergey Makronovskomu artist kuwaas oo soo jeediyey design ee qoraalada noocaa ah.

Ilaa iyo hadda, rabadh ugu leeyihiin qaab asalka. Kaliya ee 1996, design this ahaa wax yar ka dib u habaynta si ay ugu fiican difaaci been-abuurka.

Taariikhda Doolarka Maraykanka - waa sheekada of America, tusay ee biilasha ah ee madaahibta kala duwan. Kaalinta iyaga on image ah ee Aqalka Cad, ka Capitol, Lincoln Memorial iyo Independence Philadelphia ee Hall - dhismaha ah oo halkaasna waxaa joogay dadkii dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda dalka this. Americans yaqaanaan sheekada carruurnimada ee dollar ah, sababtoo ah nolosha waa wax gabi ahaan ku tiirsan dhumucda xidhmooyin ah raso, sababtoo ah lacag samaynta - hawsha ugu muhiimsan ka mid boqolkiiba boqol American.

Ha noo sii wadaan in aan xaqiiqada ka yar xiiso leh. US qora lacagta oo dhan kaliya labo warshadood. Sanad kasta, waxay sameeyeen wadar ahaan 35 milyan oo rabadh ah madaahibta kala duwan. Qiimaha bill kasta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 6 cents. In Mareykanka waa on gacmaha oo keliya mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah oo dhan oo doolar lacag caddaan ah.