Dib u habaynta Stolypin ee

In qarnigii 20aad, Russia ahayd su'aal weyn beerolay. Iyadoo dowladda Saarka qabtay siyaasad dhaqaale kaas oo inta badan loogu talagalay dayactirka muddada sharaf leh, waa in hoos u dhac. Dawladdu waxay doonayeen inay si firfircoon uga soo fara in xiriirka ka dhexeeya beeralay iyo nin oday, billaabeen inay tallaabooyin kala duwan si ay "Booliska" ujeedada - inay ku buriyaan mucaaradka ridayeen ah, difaacaneysa danaha mulkiilayaasha ah.

Ka dib isugu Guddoomiyaha Duma cusub oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee Petr Arkadevich Stolypin magacaabay. Jago, taas oo markaas ahaa Russia, dalbaday in isbedello gun. Ninka awoodi doonaan in ay iyaga ka qaadan, oo waxay bilaabeen inay Stolypin. isbedelka la bilaabay horaantii 1900.

dib u habaynta beerolay Stolypin fuliyay 1906 oo ku saleysan amar sanadka on November 9-kii.

Goolal raaciyey dhowr horumar cusub.

dib u habaynta Stolypin, ugu horreeya oo dhan, ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu abuuro aasaas adag jiray tuulooyinkii reer milkiilayaasha xoog leh kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan boqortooyada. this la gaaro waxaa u malaynayeen in aan kala tagno isku duba riday. In si kale loo dhigo, beeraha xoog, ka jirka ugu weyn ee ku dhegay, lahaa in ay dib ugu qaban ciribtir kacaanka baadiyaha.

goolkii labaad soo eryadeen by habaynta Stolypin, - bulsho iyo dhaqaale - wuxuu ahaa in dadaal lagu baabbi'in bulshada, si ay u horumariyaan ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay. Shaqada, kaas oo soo baxay in ka badan, waxaa lagu heegan u ah dayactirka ah ee warshadaha ee si degdeg ah horumarinta magaalada.

Ujeeddada saddexaad - dhaqaale - ahaa si loo hubiyo in horumarka beeraha iyo warshadaha dheeraad ah ee dalka.

Sayidka, Stolypin iyo dib u habaynta uu ku hareen farqiga u dhexeeya Russia iyo dalalka horumarsan dunida.

Isbedelada lahaa in la fuliyaa si waafaqsan nadaamka, oo ay ku jiraan hawlaha si joogto ah la qabtaa oo la xiriira. Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee dib u habaynta Stolypin ayaa waxay ahaayeen:

- formation of hantida gaarka ah ;

- tirtiridda bulshada;

- waxbarasho ee bangiga soo ridayeen ah,

- dhaqdhaqaaqa co-operative;

- socdaalka ee yaroow,

- Haddii ay dhacdo agrokulturnogo.

Qadarka of November 9 barayaa isbedelo waa weyn ee muddada dalka soo ridayeen ah. Dadka la siiyey xaq u of bixitaanka ka Community loo qoondeeyay in gabal kasta sii daayay ee dalka. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhamaan beeralayda aan lagu heshiiyey ee isbedelka soo socda. Dowladda ayaa arrintan la xiriira, in ay qaadaan tallaabooyin si loo baabi'iyo bulshooyinka dulmiga.

Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha boqorka ee 1906-07 sano Beeralayda Bank oo qayb ka ah dalalkan oo taaj iyo gobolka ahaa. Waxaa la filayaa in ay iibiso sirqoollada dalka si ay u buuxiyaan hoos u dhaca dhaqaalaha. Yaroow sidaas la si weyn u dhimay credit ku filan, waxay soo bandhigay faa'iidooyinka. saamayn firfircoon waa la fuliyay by Bankiga. Sidaas daraaddeed, beeralayda si aad u iibsato dhulka loo isticmaalo gaar ah, lacagta ka gaabsaday.

yaroow ayaa sidoo kale xaq u leeyihiin inay dib u dejinta aan xadeyn. Xaaladdan oo kale, dowladda helay rabadh ah in dadka qalab meelo cusub. beeralayda dejin bixiso daryeel caafimaad oo daboola qarashyada dawladda, dhismaha waddooyinka.

xiriirka Credit loo ogol yahay si ay u horumariyaan macaamiisha, iibka, iskaashatooyinka wax soo saarka. Beeralayda abuuray iskaashatooyin saliida iyo caanaha, dukaamo macaamiisha, bulshada beeraha.

Carqalada ugu weyn ee horumarinta horumarka dhaqaalaha waxaa loo tixgeliyaa dhaqanka hoose ee beeraha, iyo sidoo kale Jaahil ah oo inta badan soo saarayaasha. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u habaynta a kala duwan, beeralayda helay gargaarka qaab ah guuxayay adeegyada gaar ahaan xoola. shaqada ururada kuwaas waxaa loogu talagalay koorsooyinka tababarka sal-dhigida ee sare iyo waxbarashada diiniga ah foomamka ee hadda jira ee wax soo saarka.

In kasta oo baaxad weyn oo isbedel la filayo, waxay ku guuldareysatay. Sababaha ay sabab u tahay taas oo dabcan ayaa uuraysatay Ogayn, arrimo badan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa. iyaga ka mid ah, dabcan, dhimashada Stolypin. Waxaa intaa dheer, taariikhyahanadu ku xusay xadka isku duba riday, oo ay colnimadiinna in la beddelo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii dib u habaynta Stolypin ayaa ogaaday, ka dibna, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, Russia ka fogaaday lahaa Kacaanka Oktoobar.