Narva Triumphal halka (St. Petersburg): taariikhda, description

Guushaan ayaa dad badan had iyo jeer laga helo jawaab ku dhismeedka naqshadda - gaar ah oo unrepeatable. In mid ka mid muuqashadii hayo askar-ku guuleysatay farcankiinna ee dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812 bilaabeen inay Narva Triumphal halka, taagay laabto ciidanka adkaaday reer France.

Tani taallo haybad in derdertay ammaanta Guard Ruush ah, oo abuuray ay la hadli doonaa maqaalka.

Narva Triumphal halka in St. Petersburg: Taariikhda

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya taallo muuqday April 14, 1814, ka dib markii warka ah in uu ka soo Paris geesiyaal Ruush soo laabtay. Qoraalkan waxaa joojiyo garawsannay guul dagaalka kula Napoleon. Magaaladii waa diyaar furtaa dabaal Liibaanay, iyo hindisaha of General SK Vyazmitinova ay si degdeg ah ay isugu yeedho kulan ee Senate-dejinta iridda cusubi on sida ay St. Petersburg noqon doonaa imaanaya Ciidamada Ilaalada ayaa oggolaaday.

U samaynta a xafiiltamaan triumphal qaaday dhise Stasov V. P. - academician ee naqshadda dhismaha ee Academy Imperial ee Arts. Laakiin sida wakhtiguna wuxuu ahaa gaaban, waxaan go'aansaday in wax laga beddelo irdaha laga galo garoonka Bridge Kalinkin ah, iyaga oo waxaad qurxisaan dhiska la decoration sculptural. Dib u dhiska waxaa ku Aaminto D. Quarenghi - dhise Talyaani cajiib ah oo lahaa geesinimada boqorkii dalka Italy Caasinay, iyo joogaan Russia iyada muddo dagaal adag.

Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca in hal bil oo qoryo iyo weel alabastar, waxaa la dhisay Narva Triumphal halka. Injineerka ayaa abuuray in ay xafiiltamaan ballaaran, caleemo saaray by gaadhifaraska sharafta on top, duulaya lixda fardo iyo dhinac fadhiyo reliefs sculptural. All songs ee la abuuray by the tayo sculptor Ruush Terebenevym I. I.

dedan oo pylons halkii magaca kuwa dirireen regiments ilaalada oo dhan, iyo qorniinkan a Attica ballaadhan qurxiyey mahadisaan ee Latin iyo Ruush. On labada dhinac ee ay xafiiltamaan ee la dhisay ka dhacaday taagan. Waayo, qoyska Imperial dhisay gallery gaar ah.

Ku biiritaanka ciidamada ee magaalada

By July 30, 1814 dhismaha waxaa la dhisay. Narva Triumphal halka salaamay Liibaanay. On maanta, hoos xafiiltamaan guuleed maray ilaalada lugta isbeddelid, Izmailovsky, Semenov iyo Jaeger Ciidankii.
September 6 magaalada kulmay regiments Finland iyo Pavlovsky Life ilaalada, 18 October yimid ilaalada Horse, iyo October 25 - Cossack guutada.

iridda cusub

10 sano dhismaha dareemi duqoobay Ka dib, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay burburiyaan, waxa qaatay go'aanka ku haboon. Guddoomiyaha Genaral Miloradovich MA gaadhay xal ugu sareeya ee dhismaha xafiiltamaan triumphal marmar ah, "si ay u sii hurin xasuusta of mahadnaq." New Narva Triumphal halka waxaa loo qorsheeyay in la abuuro meel u dhow buundada (Webiga Tarakanovka on Peterhof Road.). Guddiga Dhismaha ayaa hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Madaxweyne Miloradovich galay Olenin Academy of Arts A. N., kuwaas oo soo jeediyey oo aad xajisaan dedan oo sabab weyn ee Kvarengi dhismaha mustaqbalka. Sculptor Narva Triumphal Gates Stasov raacay talo, soo bixitaankii ugu ugaadheed qabyada ah talooyin, oo kaliya in la kordhiyo tirada tiir, iyo beddelo xubno Qurxinta ah.

Dhismaha taariikhda bilowga - August 5, 1827 Maanta, waxay bilaabeen kabxidda ka mid ah qalabka hoos aasaaska iridda mustaqbalka. On 26 August, on sanad guurada ka mid ah Battle of Borodino qaaday meel tab Liibaan mashearulxaraam. Ka qeybgalay xafladda ku dhowaad 9000 veterans.

Xaflada iyo gacmo iriddii

Start dhismaha ay astaan u booqasho uu ku qoyska boqortooyada. Kow iyo dhagaxyo la dhigay magacyada xardhan boqornimada iyo magacyada naqshadeeyaha ugu, lacagta qadaadiicda oo dahab ah, abaalmarinta Guard iyo huurada xusuus. Xafladda dhammaaday a ilaalada March weyn leh.

marxaladaha kala duwan ee dhismaha

. In dayrta ee 1827, ee yaamayska 1000 cutub ayaa dhaliyay, mid kasta oo dherer ka badan 8 m weyn, iyo dhexroor ah - 0.5 m dura dhexeeya cutub waxaa ka buuxsamay sibidhka ah dhagax oo on top saddex lakab dhigay: 0.5 m dhagax adag, 1, Tosnensky 5 m iyo 0.5 m ulo dhagax adag. dhulka hoostiisa ku dhameysatay sugaya sii shaqada muddo saddex sano ah sababta oo ah khilaaf ku saabsan waxyaabaha la mid ah taas oo albaabkiina intii la dhisay.

In 1830 waxaannu go'aanka ah in la dhiso qaab lebenkii sameeyey cladding copper ka yimid, iyo in August dhismaha sii. Isla mar ahaantaana ku dhamaaday ku xasuuqeen ee taallo hore, ka taagay meel by naqshadeeyaha ugu Quarenghi.

On abuurka taallo ayaa la shaqeeya 2600 oo qof, nus milyan tiradii lebenkii oo la dhigay. Tan iyo 1831, at Alexander macdantu waxay bilaabeen saarta go'yaal cladding copper, kuwaas oo dhumucdiisuna waxay ahayd 5 mm. On dhirta la mid ah oo dhan farshaxan iyo fariimihii gargaarka ayaa la sameeyey.

Narva Triumphal halka si deg deg ah ka taagay. In dayrta hore, shaqo leben ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey. Ka dhacay January 1832 dab in dhammaan dhismayaasha isagga oo ilaaliya kor ku xafiiltamaan iyo xafiisyada gubay, si weyn oo gaabinayso xawligii ee dhismaha, laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in wada qallajin doonaa dhagaxa. By guga ee sanadka in, dhammaan cawaaqibka dabka ayaa lagu reebay, iyo shaqo u bilaabay, iyo September 26, 1833 dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

beegyada uu Taalladaas

Guddiga Doorashada xiiso leh ka hadlay sida kacsiga ee taxadiri, quruxdiisa naqshadda iyo fudaydkii. cabbir Monument waa arrin cajiib ah: height albaabka ahaa 23 m, oo ay ka mid yihiin farshaxan Victory - 30 m dedan oo wareegga Dhererka - 15 m, width xafiiltamaan waa 8 m dhismeedka Width - 28 m Monument qurxiyey 12 columns of height 10-mitir, dhexroor ee mid kasta -... ku dhawaad 1 m.

Mid kasta oo qaab-dhismeedka pylon yihiin gudaha size aad u cajiib ah, oo ka kooban 3 dabaq oo dhulka hoostiisa ah, ku xiran by jaranjarada muquuninta ah.
Maanta Narva Triumphal halka - Museum of taariikhda abuurka, ku yaal meelahaas.

Farshaxan iyo decoration

The beauty iyo xarrago of mashearulxaraam, in kasta oo ay monumentality, la yaab leh. Halka taajajka galidoonaan sculptural la fanaaniinta ugu kartida badan ee uu waqti ka buuxsantay, lix fardo - Klodtom P. K., tiradaasi of Victory - S. Pimenov, gaadhifaraska - Demuth-Malinovsky VI group sculptural ka dhigan baabuur iftiin, kaas oo maamula ilaahadda guusha Nike la laan timir ah iyo a Laurel taaj oo gacmaheeda in, turjumaya ammaantii dunida oo dhan.

Niches pylons qurxiyey tirooyinka of dagaalyahan qadiimiga ah, geesiyaal ah dharka, sameeyo shaybaarka dhab ah. iridda qarka ku yaal tirooyinka dumar ah oo caynkiisa - shakhsiyaynta ammaanta, guul iyo nabad. Derdertay magacyada reer regiments ilaalada - ka qaybgalayaasha in dagaallada ee Dagaalkii 1812. On Aamino galbeed ee waraaqaha oo dahab ah magaca dheefay qaababka iyo awr, oo xagga bari ka - lugta. Geesta of pediment yihiin dagaallada waaweyn.

Adkaynaya meesha xukuma taallo agagaarka waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u. Sidaa darteed, meel adag mustaqbalka mashquulin Narva Triumphal halka, naqshada iyo sculptor kuwaas oo si hufan u doondoonay saamaynta this.

Furitaanka of mashearulxaraam

Maalinta guuradii th 21 ee Battle Kulmskoy ah, August 17, 1834, waxaa jiray furitaanka shir quduus ah mashearulxaraam. Under xafiiltamaan socota oo dhan regiments ilaalada oo magacyadoodu ku qoran yihiin bogga hore ee iridda ku ag yaal.

Mar labaad Narva Triumphal halka qaaday guuleysatay ee 1945. Waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah guusha iyo muuqashadii grand naqshadda, Taalladaas ah - xusuusta oo nool oo weynaanta Russia.