Safra caanka ah ee dunida. sahamiyayaal caan ah oo daahfurtay in ay

Waxaa laga yaabaa in dadka qof uu u maleeyo eccentrics. guriga ay ka tageen a raaxo leh, qoyska oo wuxuu galay oo aan la garaneyn si loo arko dalka cusub sahamin. Warkii geesinimada ay. Adduun safra caan ah oo magacyadoodu ku sii joogi doonaan weligood taariikhda. Maanta waxaan aad u soo bandhigo doonaa in qaar ka mid ah.

socotada Ruush caan

Taariikhda dalkeena ku hayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah magacyada dadka kaalin weyn oo dhinaca horumarinta. Ina keena aynu deggan ugu caansan.

Ermak Alenin (ataman Ermak)

shaqsiyad fiican Ermak Timofeevich Alonina keena dood aan dhammaadka lahayn. Wax badan ayaa inta badan waxa loo yaqaan Ataman Ermak. Taariikhda xajiya qarsoodi ah, halkaas oo uu ka yimid. No macluumaadka dhabta ah iyo sida loo sameeyey magaca this.

Cossack Ermak, kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay dhac iyo dembiyada, dhaceen dulli ayuu naftiisa u Ivanu Groznomu. Oo waagaas, waxay ahayd in ay xiranyihiin oo xukun dil ah. Si looga fogaado dil dhaw, yaabbaa codsaday gargaar dadka saameynta badan, iyo waxa ay ka heli baayacmushtariga qoyska Stroganov ah.

xiisaha Financial Strogonov kuwaas oo ku baayacmushtaray maabalka, fikirrada baayacmushtariyaasha diray in search of dalalka oo cusub ka baxsan Urals ah. Goobtani waxa iska lahaa Khan Siberian.

In 1581, iyadoo Ermak 800 Cossacks ka estate Solikamsk Strogonov tegey inuu guulaysto Siberia. guushii ugu horeysay ee ay ku guulaystay on bangiga of Irtysh ah. Sannad ka dib Ermak sheegay in natiijada, oo uu ka bariyeelay ceeb.

Ataman Ermak - koowaad ee Yurub, kuwaas oo u baxay inuu Asia ka Urals ah. Tan waxa ay bilowday horumarinta Siberia.

Modest Bogdanov

sahamiyayaal Ruush caanka ah soo helay badan oo muhiim ah. raad badan ka tagay xayawaan Modest Bogdanov. Wuxuu ku dhashay tuulada Ruush Bekshanka gobolka Simbirsk horraantii 1841.

Laga soo bilaabo 1868 in 1870 Bogdanov dhigaysa safar gobolka Volga ah. At da'da soddon, oo wuxuu noqday Master of cilmi barasho xayawaan, University of St. Petersburg. Wuxuu ayaa loo doortay ku xigeenka professor waqti-buuxa ah, oo sannad ka dib, waxa uu u yahay goolhayaha rasmiga ah ee Museum Buslhada ah, abuuray la Academy of Sciences.

In 1871, Bogdanov (oo wakiil ka ah Society Kazan ee Naturalists) diray duulaan si ay u Caucasus. Waa in la ogaadaa sahamiyayaal in badan oo caan ah, safarka ah inta badan xiiso u meelahan. duulaan ka caawiyay in ay kor u badan oo ka mid ah wax cilmi ah.

In 1873, Bogdanov soo diray in Central Asia waxbarasho ee abaabulan Khiva ah. geographers caan ah iyo Socdaalba dunida mahad shuqullada aad u fiican, taas oo uu ku tagay Society ee Imperial dhuleed. Duulaan cidhifka Aralokaspiysky sameeyey aragti weyn ku Bogdanov oo waxay u adeegeen sidii aasaas u ah in ay ka qayb safarka soo socda. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey duulaan si ay u Ocean Waqooyiga.

Fedor Konyukhov

sahamisa ka socdeen ku dhashay tuulada kalluumaysiga on badda Azov Chkalovo, bishii December 1951. In ka badan labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay Fedor Filippovich ka qeyb qaatay guutadii inay ulaha Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta. Ka mid ah uu guulaha - ka furasho ah kuwa ugu sarreeya buuraha oo ka mid ah caalamka. Haddii aad weydiiso muwaadiniinta walaalahooda: "yuu yahay safra Ruush ugu caansan", dad badan ayaa kuu sheegi doona in ay tahay Fedor Konyukhov. Ka mid ah guulaha uu - afar wareega safar dunida. Waxa uu iska casilay in ay shan iyo toban jeer Badweynta Atlaantik. Waa in la ogaadaa in marka uu u baxay inuu guulaysto Atlantic ku dhibtoonaya doon.

taariikhda safarka adduunka ayaa Fedor Konyukhov noqday muwaadin ugu horeysay ee Russian, kuwaas oo si guul leh loo sameeyaa barnaamijka adag "Grand Slam." Waxaa ka mid ah qabsashadii of seddex dhibcood, Mount Everest, North iyo South Pole. Waxa uu leeyahay saddex jeer ahayd in North Poland , oo mar ee Koonfurta. Waxa uu ku guuleystay Pole ee helitaan Qaraabo iyo Everest, kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan height reer Poland. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu booqday Cape Geeska Afrika.

Michael Venyukov

socotada Ruush iyo sahamisa Venyukov ku noolaa nolol dheer oo xiiso leh. Waxa uu soo booqday dalal badan, arinta daahfurtay in sameeyey badan oo muhiim ah in sayniska qoyska. Venyukov waa qalin of Military Academy Imperial ee.

Ka dib tababarka, iyo inta kale ee ay MI Venyukov uu naftiisa u bixiyey ganacsiga jecel - marti adduunka oo dhan, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer la xidhiidha ujeedada sayniska, ururinta alaabta aad u qaali for beeraha kala duwan ee sayniska.

Laga soo bilaabo 1857 in 1863 uu u safray weheliyaan Amur, Ussuri gobolka, Transbaikalia. Waxa uu soo booqday Tien Shan iyo Issyk-Kul Lake ee, ee Caucasus iyo Altai. Waqtigaas, Michael Venyukova waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajo ee ugu waaweyn. In 1868 iyo 1869 sano of this nin weyn sameeyey a safar adduunka, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo uu booqday Japan iyo Shiinaha.

safra caanka ah ee dunida

Duniduna waxay u ogyahay wax badan oo dadka safarka ah kuwaas oo arkay dareenka waxbarasho nolosha dalalka aan la garaneyn ku. Waa waxaan u leeyahay aqoon maanta waxaan haysta.

Roald Amundsen

Roald Amundsen Gravning Engelbert - sahamisa oo ka Norway sahamisa kala horjeeda. Waxa uu ku noolaa sano oo kaliya 56, laakiin sida muddo gaaban ka dhigay badan oo daahfurtay. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay in koorsada of Boogaadin duulaan ku maqan ee Umberto Nobile. Liiska guulihii uu ku qoran yahay qabsashadii of South reer Poland. Waxa uu ahaa kii, iyadoo Oscar Wisting, ayaa booqday labada ulaha dhulka, waxa ay ka fuliyeen gudubka cilmi badda ee wadada bariga iyo galbeedka badda.

In muddo ah ka 1903 si ay u 1906 Roald Amundsen on doonni ku soo koobay markii ugu horeysay ee North America. Ka dib markii laba qaboobuhu ee "Gjøa" Amundsen dayrta ee 1904 si taxadar leh baaritaan Simpson Strait, furay jidka xeebta ee barriga. sahamiyayaal caan ah oo daahfurtay in ay duurka ku ah juquraafiga waa isha siyabo ee aqoonta cilmi casri ah.

Amundsen ahaa ururinta waxyaabaha ku saabsan gacmeed biyaha, talgaley iyo cidhiidhi, yaqanaan saadaasha cimilada iyo ethnography. In uu duulaan saddexaad agagaarka North America Amundsen qabowga la taageerayaashiisa ee xeebta waqooyi ee Kanada. sanadka soo socda, ka sahamiyayaal caanka tallaabay Strait Bering oo waxay gaadhay Badweynta Pacific. Qalabka ururiyay Amundsen, kaalin eegis lagu sayniska dunida.

Verney Cameron

safra caan ka UK sameeyeen badan inaad wax ka barato oogada Dhulka ka dhigi maps sax ah. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa la hubo Cameron, kaasoo noqday mid ka mid ah Yurub sahamiyayaal of Africa. Ninkan horeysay u suurtagashay in ay ka gudbaan Africa ka Badweynta Hindiya in soohdimaha Atlantic.

Dhashay ee socotada caanka ah ee July 1844. Waxa uu ahaa bad-maax a military, ka qeyb qaadanaya colaadda hubaysan, kuwaas oo bilaabay in Abyssinia (1868). Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu fursad u helay inaan ka qayb xilli by ciidamada British. Its Ujeedada waxay ahayd si loo xakameeyo ganacsiga addoonta ee Bariga Afrika.

In 1872 waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa ka duulaan, kaas oo ahaa in ay badbaadin kooxda ee David Livingstone. Kooxda Cameron ayaa yimid Zanzibar bilowgii March 1873. On March 24, ka sahamiyayaal caanka gudbeen qaaradda. Group Samatabbixinta Return Cameron ayaa safar dhawr bilood ayaa la kulmay koox, kuwaas oo ka koobnaa haraadiga guide duulaan ku D. Livingston in Zanzibar.

duulaan Verney Cameron ee Africa la aqoonsan yahay sida ugu waxtarka badan oo duurka ku ah dhawrid iyo goobta. Marka la dhameeyo of iyada Cameron aamin abaal Societies dhuleed ee London iyo Paris.

Jacques IV Kusto

sahamiyayaal caan ah oo daahfurtay ee qarniyadii la soo dhaafay ay u muuqdaan kuwo noo aad u fog, iyo magaca oceanographer Faransiiska, sahamisa yaqaan in ay contemporaries our.

Jacques IV Kusto - halyeey. Magacan waxa loo kala saari Karin ma aha oo kaliya ninkii la yaab leh shaqsiyad fiican oo dhalaalaya, laakiin sidoo kale la dunida ka mid ah waxay Been iyo cilmi-baarista, hawlaha kala duwan iyo dhaxalka weyn loola xiriirinayay.

Jacques IV Kusto waxa uu ku dhashay 1910. Ninkan cajiib ah ku noolaa ku dhowaad boqol sannadood, noloshiisuna badda daahirinta, cilmi moolka dheer ay. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in arrin dhawaan aynu wada daawaday Hidden Odyssey Cousteau iyo kooxdiisa.

saynisyahan A cajiib ah waxaa inta badan la barbar Gagarin. Labada ahaayeen Horseedka. Gagarin Cosmos furay aadanaha, Cousteau - dunida quuska.

safra caanka Maanta - a dhalinyarada iyo firfircoon ka adduunka oo dhan. Inkastoo magacyo waa la yaqaan oo kaliya in ay ku takhasusay, laakiin waxa ay noqon doontaa sano - oo ay bartaan oo ku saabsan arinta daahfurtay in ay, haddii aan dhammaan, ka dibna badan, oo iyaga mahad.