Socotada Robert Piri, daahfurtay iyo guulihii

sahamisa Polar Robert Piri si fiican loogu xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee soo booqday Pole Waqooyiga. Waayo, kasbasho ayuu ahaa oo dhan ayuu naftiisa la furitaankii waswaaska fulinta hal shaqo oo kale ka dib.

sano ka yar

May 6, 1856 ku dhashay Robert Piri. Nebina ahaa Cresson, in uusan ka fogayn Pittsburgh. Waxa uu sidoo kale bartay on Coast East ah, ee Maine, halkaas u tageen in ay u adeegaan in raxan Maraykanka badda. Ciidamada dhaliyay ay deynta ee Latin America, oo ay ku jiraan Panama iyo Nicaragua, halkaas oo wakhtigaas Maraykanka ayaa waxay damceen inay dhisaan Canal Nicaragua ee navigation fudud u dhexeeya Pacific iyo badaha Atlantic.

Laakiin xamaasad dhabta ah iyo kacsi xaaraan ah nin dhallinyaro ah oo ahaa North. Iyadoo theme ee Arctic rasaas bulshada sayniska iyo quudhin ku caashaqa oo kaliya kuwaas oo doonaya in ay noqdaan darafka dunida. Ku dhowaad dhammaan sannadaha cimrigaaguna ee Roberta Piri (1856 - 1920) waxaa la siiyey cilmi kala horjeeda. Kaliya 15 sano jir lagu dhex ESKIMOSKA ka qaatay. Xitaa gabadhii Mary waxa uu ku dhashay duulaan horyaal ah.

duulaan ugu horeysay ee

In 1886, hore wuxuu u tegey inuu Waqooyiga, mar Greenland. Safarka jasiiradda abaabulay iyadoo la adeegsanayo eeyaha gaari baraf. Peary ahaa dalxiisto in jeclaan lahaa in ay ka gudbaan jasiiradda oo keliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saaxiibkiis Danish aaminsiiyey cilmibaadhe dhallinyarada. Halkii, waxay wada tageen, tegaayo ka danbeeya qiyaastii boqol miles, ama 160 kiiloomitir. Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa safar labaad mudada ka mid ah "jasiiradda cagaaran". Robert Piri doonayay in kor loogu qaado natiijada, laakiin durba 1888, Greenland ayaa lagu guulaystay by Fridtjof Nansen.

Ka dib markii horjeeda in noqday umushu la gaarey North Pole, taas oo aan weli soo gudbin qof. Si aan ku dhimanno duulaan ugu horeysay, Peary si joogto ah dhowr sano bartay xirfadaha si ay u noolaadaan xaaladaha adag cimilada ee North Fog. Waayo, kanu, wuxuu bartay nolosha ESKIMOSKA ah. Later ku barbariyiintiina dadkan cilmibaadhaha in uu safar adag ku caawin doona.

waayo-aragnimo qalaad ma mid aan waxtar lahayn. Robert gabi ahaanba ka baxay qalabka caadiga ah ee reer Yurub iyo Maraykanka. Xitaa ka hor in, ekspiditsii badan oo ku dhintay sabab la'aanta ah ee loogu diyaar heerkulka muhiim ah inta la dhigay. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa teendhooyin iyo bacaha in ay ahaayeen nugul dabaylaha cidhifka woqooyi iyo musiibooyinka. ESKIMOSKA halkii dhiso hoy ka barafka, ama cirbada. Ay waayo-aragnimo iyo ansixiyay Robert Piri. Biography of discoverer ayaa sheegay in qofkaan ayaa amaahatay badan oo ka mid ah dadka wadaniga ah ee Waqooyiga.

tabo cusub

isku day ugu horeysay ee ay gaaraan Pole North waxaa lagu qaaday sanadkii 1895. Ka hor inta in, waxaa jiray dhowr safarada in Greenland, halkaas oo Peary helay waayo-aragnimo iyo aqoonta badbaadada ee xaaladaha adag ee Waqooyiga. Wuxuu u abuuray nidaam dhibcaha kala iibsiga uu u fududayn lahaa isgaarsiinta ka mid ah duulaan ku. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo gaadiidka, doorashada la siiyey eeyaha, halka ay tiro ahaa had iyo jeer ka badan loo baahan yahay.

Robert waxaa aad si taxadar leh loo doortay qalabka, hanuuniyey by xeerka in tug ah loo baahan yahay in kaliya qaado waa maxay miisaanka ugu yaraan iyo ugu badnaan keeni kartaa lacagta. wax aan loo baahnayn ay noqon kartaa culays, gaabis cilmi, iyo Waqooyiga saacad kasta waa qaali, sidii si joogto ah ula isbedelka cimilada lama filaan ah mabsuud, iyo khayraadka nolosha-taageero ayaa la xisaabiyaa by daqiiqadii.

Muhiim ahaa shuqulka nafsi kooxda reer sahamiyayaal horjeeda gudahood. Peary wareegay-aragnimo ah ee anshaxa ciidan. Guutadii sare ka haystaa amar ahaa jeclayn. amar iyaga lagu soo dhiibay, isla markiiba la fuliyay, si u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan wixii khaldama ka hawsha.

Ujeedada - Cidhifka Waqooyi

All aqoonta iyo xirfada this ahaa codsatay in 1895, laakiin isku day in uu ahaa lagu guulaysan. Intaa waxaa dheer, dad badan ayaa dhibaato ka soo qadhqadhyo, isaga qudhiisu ka mid yihiin Robert Piri. Cidhifka Waqooyi isaga diiday sideed suulasha, taas oo in laga jaro lahaa.

isku day labaad ka dhacay sano kaliya shan ka dib - in 1900, markii Peary ahaa awoodaan si ay u horumariyaan caafimaadka iyo go'aan ku saabsan arrimaha ururka. Markan uu ahaa awoodaan in ay u guurto on, laakiin isagu weligii gaadhay goolka.

Conquest of North reer Poland

In 1908, Peary Arctic ka duulaan lixaad la abaabulay. Waxa ay ahayd in uu isku day saddexaad inuu guulaysto Pole Waqooyiga. Ololaha ayaa ku lug leh koox Americans iyo wadaniga ah Greenlanders. Jidka Months-dheer goolka ka mid ah muddada xilliga qaboobaha baraf ah. At jiida qaar ka mid ah wadada, ka qaybgalayaasha qaar ka mid ah ku soo laabtay waynaha, si aad u sheegto natiijada. Si tartiib ah, laakiin markaas hubaal wuu sameeyey jidkiisa isaga goolka Robert Piri. Waxa uu helay si cad u ahayd April 6, 1909, markii dadka uu dhigay calanka xariijimo-star ah ee barafka, meeshii sidaas waxa muujiyay xisaabo wuxuu ahaa baallaha. Halkan, kooxda joogay 30 saacadood, ka dibna xagga gurigii u soo jeestay. soo laabtay ayaa ka dhacay on September 21, 1909.

Socotada ku dhintay 1920, daboolay ammaan. Wax yar ka hor in, dawladda Maraykanka u sameeyey Rear Admiral ah.