Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Biography, abaalmarinta

Tirada dumarka oo noqday geesiga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, magaca Mariny Raskovoy taagan. Waxay ka mid ah kuwii hore u jiray si aad u hesho ah "Gold Star". Intaa waxaa dheer, naagtan waxaa lagu abaalmariyey laba Amarada of Lenin, iyo Order of War ka Patriotic oo ahaa darajadii hore (darjada, 1944).

Marina Raskova - Navigator caan ah, in ka badan 6 kun oo kiiloomitir u duulay dhex taiga ah .. Its diyaarad gaar ah ka dhigay degtey ah ee qoyan a. Marina Raskova - this halyeeyga Major, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey waaxda gaar ah NKVD ah. Waxay samaysteen kooxda loo hawada, oo ka kooban 3 regiments hawada dhaddig: Fighter (586th), Qarax (587 th) iyo Qarax habeen (588 th). gabdhaha geesi ah Ciidankii 588 th cadowga loogu cabsida badan yahay ee. Oo wuxuu iyagii siiyey naaneesta "påskkäringar Night". Eeg Maalinta Victory, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Marine Raskovoy fursad ma. Sidaas oo jir- jaray nolosheeda gaaban ...

Marina Raskova: Biography

Marina M. waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow on March 28, 1912 Aabaheed - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, ganacsadaha, actor opera ah (kufiicanyahay), oo macallin ka ah vocal. Marina hooyadiis - Anna Spiridonovna (nee Lyubatovich). Waxay ka shaqaysay 1905 si ay u 1932, macalinka dugsiga sare ee Vyazma, Torzhok iyo Moscow. Ka dib markaad gaartey fariistay Spiridonovna Anna ku noolaa qoyska reer gabadhiisa Marina Mikhailovna.

ujuurada dugsiga, shaqada shaybaarka

Aviator weyn Future iyo diyaaradaha "hooyo diin" Qarax habeen Soviet Union ayaa soo afjaray dugsi toddoba sano, barashada jidka at Conservatoire ah (qaybta carruurta). Marina dhaxlay tayo muusikada Aabbihiis, heeso macallinka. Waxay saadaaliyay oo gabayaa ahaa opera mustaqbalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Marina M. ma ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan artist ah: aabbihiis dhintay, iyo si ay u taageeraan hooyadiis, walaalkiis iyo naftayda, Marina lagu qasbay si ay u degaan kaaliye shaybaarka ee 17 sano. Waxay soo shaqeeyay warshad kiimikada Butyrskaya.

abuuraya qoys

Future Pilot Marina Raskova 1929 (April) ayaa guursaday - ninkeeda ahaa engineer ee shaybaarka warshad Raskov Sergey Ivanovich. gabadhii qoyska ee Tanya ku dhashay sannad ka dib. Sababo la xiriira dhalashada gabadhiisa Marina jejebiyeen ee October 1931 shuqulkiisa. Bishii Oktoobar 1935, ayay furay ninkeedii.

Shaqooyinka Aeronautical Laboratory

In 1932, Marina Raskova baddalo shaqada, fadhiya a draftsman aeronautical shaybaadhka (Air Force Academy of Army Cas iyaga Zhukovsky.). Marina ahaa halkan adduunka gebi ahaanba kala duwan. waajibaadka dheeraadka ah ee ay ahayd in la keeno instrumentation casri ah ee cashar ka - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Qaar ka mid ah magacyada qalabka oo dhan waa maxay qiimaha, iyo mabaadi'da hawlahooda ee gabdhaha yar yar marka hore joogay oo dhan ku qariyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Raskova danbeyn xalliyo at caga alaabtiisa oo dhan, kuwaas oo - in ay shaqo, ayay u dhacday si wada joogo ha la jirto ardayda dugsiga sare ee ku saabsan casharada iyo muxaadarooyin badan oo wax ku ool ah.

buugaagta waxbarashada, a imtixaanada guul

heshiis sanadkii 1930 ku jiray USSR hiwaayad ah oo caan ah, xataa baad u odhan kartaa taataabtay. Waxaa aan weli la dhammeeyo feat ugu Georgiem Baydukovym iyo Valeriem Chkalovym, laakiin dadka dhalinyarada ah ayaa danayn sii kordhaysa ee diyaaradaha model iyo gliders. Marina M. kaxaystay by navigation hawada, inkastoo wakhtigaas, yar ayaa saadaaliyay laga yaabaa in gabar 20-sano jir ah oo sugaya mustaqbalka ee duulimaadka.

Marina Raskova sida arday ku dadaala, mid mid, waxbarashada buugaag ku saabsan xirfada ee Navigator ah. Shiday by cajiib, waxayna lahayd cilmiga soo bartay oo la xiriira: physics, xisaabta sare, xiddigaha, injineernimada radio, yaqanaan saadaasha cimilada iyo qaar kale oo badan. Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, macallinka Academy ah, xusay shaqaale awood u leh. Waqtigaas wixii uu haystay oo Navigator hore u aqoon. Alexander bilaabay caawiyo Raskova. On ku salaysan aqoonta helay, oo aan ilaalinta, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna xaliyay maray imtixaanka. Waxay noqotay qof dumar-Navigator, ugu horeysay ee duulista military qoyska. Sayidka Raskova xitaa inta lagu guda jiro tababarka fuliyay cilmi-adag.

Qaadashada sawir oo sharaxaad ka mid ah xeebaha

On Badda Madow gelin sannadahaas la dhigay gidroavialiniya rakaabka jihada of Odessa - Batumi. Macluumaad ku saabsan shuruudaha deegaanka ahaa mid aad u badan oo injineerada loo baahan yahay. Marina M. la codsaday in ay sawiro ka qaataan si ay u sharxaan qaybaha kala duwan ee wadada mustaqbalka. Marina lahaa inuu u duulo at times of 7 saacadood maalintii, inta badan ee xaaladaha adag, marka badda waa duufaan. Waxay si taxadir leh u bartay xeebaha Crimean iyo Caucasian, biyihii badda Azov. Natiijooyinku waxay heli cadeeyo in Marina Raskova, naag-pilot, wuxuu noqday Navigator aad u fiican. Waxay waxaa loo magacaabay macalinka ah ka dib markii baaritaan aeronautical shaybaarka. Ka dibna waxay bilowday inay baraan at heshiis Academy ee sahanka hooyo. Oo waa da'da 22 sano.

bare Booqashada

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, mar walba nidaamsan, bilicsan qaab iyo beret buluug, sameeyay fasalada saraakiil sare oo ka tirsan. dagaalyahan dalka qadariyo ayay baray xeeladaha of dagaalka hawada iyo waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee duulaya. Sidoo kale, Marina keentay iyo dhaqanka ee tababar ku saabsan samaynta Qarax culus TB-3 ilaa 50 wicitaanada ee diirada u saaran inta lagu guda jiro hal diyaarad! Waxaan Jumhuuriyada wareer, laakiin Marina dareemay wanaagsan. Waxa ay u muuqatay in gabdhaan Tedele la odhan jiray Cirka, iyo mid ka mid Marine fursad u heli lahaa in ay noqoto tijaabo ah. Iyo waxa fursad! Head of Academy shakhsi la hadlay iyada u. Waxa uu doonayay inuu ku Abaal Raskova for hageyaasha tababarka. Markaas Marina M. iyada codsaday in ay baraan diyaarad maamulka ...

The flypast Day May

riyo run! In Tushino, in Air Club Dhexe, Marina ka dugsi tijaabo qalin. Si dhakhso ah, iyada waxaa la faray inay arrin aad u muhiim ah: diyaarinta caasimada Day May flypast. Waa in la yidhaahdo in ay ku qaadeen on "fiican". Marina Raskova mar kasta oo shaqsi ahaan uu hogaaminayo hawlgalka ee xilka ee diyaaradda, furtaa qabtay Moscow fasax.

Wargeysyada qoray oo ku saabsan Marine Raskovoy, oo dhan ee Moscow magaceeda ogaa. Marina M. NKVD noqday la taliyaha, oo markaas oggolaaday Waaxda Gaarka ah. Waxay ayaa ku lug lahaa duulimaadyada long-distance, dejinta diiwaanka iyo xataa Guud duulista yaableh duulimaad ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Slava Raskovoy ugu weyn, All-Union, weli in ay yimaadaan.

rikoorka adduunka

Marina Raskova 1938, ka dhigay in shaqaalaha markabka Ant-37 "Rodina" duulimaad toos ah ka Moscow - Bariga Fog, hoos garabka ka tago ka badan 6.4 kun oo Km.. Ka sokow Marina M., on board diyaarada ahaayeen Polina Osipenko iyo Valentina Grizodubova. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka dib la siiyay horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. record fog dunida haweenka la dhigay diyaarad this: diyaarad ka qarxay ee Toosan line 5908 km, iyo ka dib markii koorsada - iyo 6450 km. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duulimaadkan gaar ah ku dhamaaday aan ku haboonayn caadiga ah ...

Imaanshaha in ay Bariga Fog, ku-qudhaanjada 37 dhacay dhulka howdka qoyan, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Khabarovsk, oo u dhow tuulada Kirby. Sayidka Raskova lagu qasbay inuu damaanad baxay taiga dayrta. Left la revolver ah, mindi iyo sahayda yar oo ah cunto, gudbo, gabar qabow 26-sano jir ah oo lagu gaarey soo baxay si aan Saaxiibkiis of 10 maalmood, kuwa naxdin leh orso oo Lynx, cunista berry iyo hurdada ee geedaha.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova ka badbaaday, waxay awooday in ay socdaan. In dhammaan wargeysyada Soviet helay sheekada. Moscow salaamay sida geesiyaal gabdhaha u dhiirranow iyaga la bilaabay in la qaato tusaale. Marina Raskova qaatay waqti gaaban ee isbitaalka, ku qoray buug, oo waxay u bixisay "Notes of Navigator ah." The War Patriotic Great bilaabay dhowr sano ka dib.

Abuuritaanka warhead haweenka

Hero of Soviet Union, ay Navigator iyo duuliyaha Marina Raskova xagaagii 1941 bilaabay inuu doondoono fasax la abuuro of unit dagaal haweenka. Waxay xitaa lahaa xiriirada shaqsi ah la Stalin iyo sida loo isticmaalo booskiisa si loo gaaro xal this. Kumanaan ka mid ah wakiilada jinsi cadaalad ah oo ka mid ah dalka, iyada oo ay taageerayaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah gabdhaha isku dayay si aad u hesho in hore iyo nay ka dhulka hooyo reer duulay Jarmal. Ka dib markii la helo ogolaansho, Marina bilaabay in la dhiso squadrons kuwan. Marina Raskova dalka oo dhan raadinaya ardayda kooxo duulaya iyo dugsiyada duulimaadka. Xitaa ka mid ah non-duuliye ahaayeen diyaar u ah inay garaacdo kooxda Jarmalka ah oo cirka jooga. Duuliyayaasha, dabcan, ayaa noqday, oo dhan ma aha, laakiin muujinta ah ee regiments ee Marina Mikhailovna si gaar ah u noqday Halabuurka dhaddig. All ahaayeen haween - ka duuliye iyo taliyena ku kariya, iyo kuwo farsamo.

586 th, 587 th iyo 588 regiments th la abuuray hoos jihada of Mariny Raskovoy. Major Raskova ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada qarxiyay (587 th). Waxay si shakhsi ah u qabtaan hawlo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guul dheer la sugayay arkay Marina Mikhailovna. Laba sano ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka lumay Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Biography, abaalmarinta iyo guulaha naagtan - waxan oo dhan iyo weli oo xiiso badan oo isku wadanka yihiin our. xusuustiisu waxaa ka mid ah weli waa nool yahay. Waxaa weli kaliya in ay u sheegto sida Marina Raskova dhintay iyo halkaas oo ay la aasay.

Dhimashada Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. dhintay dhow Saratov (tuulada degmada Mikhailovka) January 4, 1943 waxaa ku burburtay diyaarad ee xaaladaha cimilada adag, marka bidix horteeda, halkaas oo koox dad ah oo cusub oo xarun u ahaan jiray. Malaha weli samayn lahaa wax badan for our dalka Marina M., haddii aan gaaban gooyay by dhimashada lama filaan ah iyada Biography.

Marina Raskova markii ugu horaysay lagu aasay Limes Saratov ku Park, garoonka ciyaaraha. Kolkaasay ku tidhi waxaa halkan reburied, in wadiiqo ubaxa, ka dibna - at xabaalo Qiyaamada magaalada Saratov. Hsu Raskova Marina Mihaylovna waxaa gubo dhintay ka dib. sanduuq The oo dambas iyada lagu wareejiyay Moscow. Maanta, hadhaagii this duuliye weyn aasay meel u dhow derbiga Kremlin ku Red Square, Moscow. Guulaha Mariny Raskovoy go'an wakhtiga nabadda sanado badan yihiin tusaale duuliye badan ee dalkeenna.