Waraaqaha musqusha "Zev" (Zewa): dib u eegista macaamiisha

Qarnigii XXI ah, waraaqaha musqusha ee waa wax soo saarka warqad nadiif ah si ay u isticmaalaan macaamiisha maalin kasta. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee noocan ah ee badeecada macaamiisha, waa sida soo socota: qiimo macquul ah, debecsanaanta, nuugayaan oo wanaagsan, dagdag ah in booso ah, cimri dherer, fududaato in la isticmaalo.

Waa maxay warqadda musqusha

Wixii soo saaridda of waraaqaha musqusha la isticmaalayo saddex nooc oo ah wax cayriin.

1. warqad nudaha tayada Best (GBS) waxaa laga sameeyey saxarka alwaax dabiiciga ah. Waa ammaan, bay'adda u fiican, si buuxda u milma biyaha. khayroon daahirnimo kala duwan ee midabka (iyada oo aan hooska cirro).
2. wax xumu dib loo isticmaali karo warqad, kuwaas oo marka hore iska daahirisay, ka dibna la jajabiyey iyo biyo ku maydhay. The dheer dhaqidda, ee caddaan iyo ka fiican si aad u hesho warqada. Qiimaha wax soo saarka ee qalabkan waa aad uga hooseeya. Laakiin warqadda inta badan grayish, adag, ka yar L. ee booso ah.
3. Sidoo kale dhaqma qasayso labada nooc ee hore ee alaabta ceeriin.

In Federation Ruush ah waxaa jira heerarka qaarkood in waa in la buuxiyaa warqadda musqusha - GOST R 52354-2005.

Shuruudaha warqad caafi

Waxaa muhiim ah in warqad loo isticmaalay ujeeddooyin nadaafada iyo nadaafada, lahaa tiro ka mid ah guryaha gaarka ah. In meesha ugu horeysa waxaa la tixgeliyaa ay tahay mid ammaan u ah caafimaadka dadka. Waayo, waraaqaha waxaa lagu soo bandhigay shuruudaha farsamo ayaa sidoo kale qaarkood.

waraaqaha musqusha (GOST P 52354-2005) waa in ay leeyihiin a duub width 9 cm iyo meesha mid ka mid ah sheet - 110 ^cm2 (weecasho ogol yahay oo aan ka badan 5%). Halabuurka soo saarka fiber wuxuu ka kooban yahay waxaa laga yaabaa in cellulose, saxarka alwaax, fiber kiimikada, waraaqaha qashinka.

Ogolaanshaha godad, xeryo mm qiimaha 3-7 ee lacagta ah ee 1:10 (u / sheet) ama 4:30 (u / m). go'yaal Kala waa in la sameeyaa si sax ah ugu daloolin waxay ku. layers ma waxaa lagu yareyn karaa in ka badan 3 mm si ixtiraam leh in midba midka kale.

Joogitaanka Wasaqda saliid, smudges biyo wasakhaysan, ama qallafsan wasakh geesaha lama oggola.

Soo-saareyaasha of waraaqaha musqusha waxaa looga baahan yahay inay si sax ah ay alaabahooda (gabi ahaanba in warqad ama film) iyo in calaamadiso saarkooda. calaamad ka mid ah faahfaahinta sheyga. Magac ahaan, kan, marka, meesha iyo (alaabta ceeriin, dahaadhida, colorants) waa la soo saaray wixii; tirada duub in xirmo, xaashiyo size (dhererka web warqada); Habka of qubo, raacaysa xeerarka ama caddaymaha; nolosha shelf.

Soo-saarayaasha ugu weyn ee waraaqaha musqusha ee Russia

dadka deegaanka Ruush isticmaalo in ka badan 230 tan oo waraaqaha musqusha sanadkiiba. In la eego hal muwaadin ka tago Ruushka turjumi alaabta this waa wax badan ka yar (data falanqeeyayaasha) American ama Japanese. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo 2013 waxaa jira koror weyn oo baahida iyo wax soo saarka ee waraaqaha musqusha ee dalkeenna.

In Russia, waxaa jira qiyaastii 100 dhirta wax soo saarka ee warqad nudaha (GBS). The ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan waa:

1. SCA (Es Si Products Nadaafadda Hey Rush) - waraaqaha musqusha, "Zev". Haddaba Russia waxaa jira saddex warshadood: gobolka Svetogorsk Leningrad, iyo gobolka Soviet Venev Tula.
2. Syktyvkar Cadka Group - brand Veiro - waxay leedahay laba dhirta, ee gobolka Syktyvkar Ezhva Jamhuuriyadda Komi iyo dejinta degmada Semibratova Rostov shaqaalaha ee gobolka Yaroslavl.
3. Naberezhnochelninsky CSC - "Xaashida musqusha ka Naberezhnye Chelny". Plant waxa uu ku yaalaa Naberezhnye Chelny, Tatarstan.
4. PPM Syassky - summad "calaamad jilicsan". Shirkadda waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Syasstroy Volkhov, Gobolka Leningrad.

In dukaamada waaweyn oo sidoo kale la kulmay iyo waxyaabaha ka mid ah shirkadaha shisheeye. Tusaale ahaan, IBM Corporation "Jojo-Pacific", shirkadda Kleenex "Kimberly-Clark", Mola iyo Lambi Corporation "Cadka Metsa."

Waa maxay nooca warqad la doortay Russia

Dadka deggan dhulka miyiga ah ayaa guud ahaan ka jaban hal cirro warqad bidayo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muwaadiniinta sii kordheysa door bidaan in ay ujeedooyin caafi in ay isticmaalaan waxyaabaha tayo sare ah category qiimaha celceliska. muuqaalka kore ee alaabta ka badan ayaa soo jiidasho leh, oo awood u si uu u nuugo qoyaan iyo baabbi'isaa biyo aad u fiican.

In magaalooyinka waaweyn, waraaqaha musqusha caan ah "Zev". Features waa ma ka xun (iyo qaar ka mid ah, xataa si fiican) marka loo eego wax soo saarka qaalisan ee category this. baaritaano isdabajoog ah by takhasus qaadeen si loo xaqiijiyo Zewa in wax soo saarka ee brand u qalmay hogaanka suuqa Ruush.

Daadiyeen (waraaqaha musqusha): qiimaha iyo noocyada

kala duwan ee caafi SCA shirkad warqad ka mid ah dhowr nooc oo. warqad Tani musqusha "Zev Plus", Zewa Kids, Zewa Delux, Zewa Exclusive iyo waraaqaha musqusha qoyan. Baakadeeyey ee duub adhesions (filim polyetylen) by 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 xabbadood.

"Zev Plus" - a laba lakab, la heli karo in caddaan iyo huruud iyo cagaar. Carfiso laheyn iyo waxyaabaha udugga leh (caraf udgoon ee tufaax, daisies, lilacs, Badda). Kacaysaa halkii 1 mitir - 0,61 p. (14 p. Per roll).

waraaqaha musqusha "Zev Deluxe" - trilayer, cad (ur), hannaankii caddaan iyo huruud ah (Daisy), orange cirro (miro), beige (Udgoon Spa), pink iftiinka (orchid). Qiimaha 1 mitir - 1.07 p. (22.12 p. Per roll).

"Zev Kids" - wax soo saarka gaar ah loogu talagalay carruurta. midabka White, oo aan ur of cellulose dabiiciga ah, iyo sanamyadooda la xoolaha iyo eray Ingiriisi. Laga soo bilaabo 22.5 per rubles oo duudduuban (1.07 p. Per mitir laba jibaaran).

Zewa Ultra jilicsan (Exclusive) - warqad Afar-saxarka, oo cad, oo leh la'aanta ah ee ur, ka 42,06 p. per duudduuban ama ka 2.24 p. halkii mitir.

waraaqaha musqusha qoyan oo la soo saaray oo aan urta (daahir ah), Carruurta (Kids) - la caraf ee chamomile iyo yicib. 42 muujinaysaa sheet xirxirida ah, qiimaha hal xirmo ka 79.9 p. Waxaad turin kartaa musqusha, sida ay tahay mid baaba'aysa.

sifooyinka Consumer warqad Zewa

All noocyo of GBS brand Zewa leeyihiin guryaha, si gaar ah muhiim u ah macaamiisha:

• qiimaha hooseeyo;
• badbaadada caafimaadka;
• fiican iyo xirmo nidaamsan;
• ratio tayo qiimaha fiicnayn;
• debecsanaanta,
• xoog;
• repellency biyo wanaagsan;
• muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh,
• raaxo iyo dhaqaale isticmaalka.

Maqaallo GBS brand Zewa

Tan iyo 2015 waraaqaha musqusha "Zev" waa fur biyo-L a. Waa arrin aad u sahlan. milmi Rapid in tuubooyinka bulaacadaha meesha suurtagalnimada ee xannibaad.

waxyaabaha Rolls Zewa unwound aan dadaal, go'yaal ka iman off si fudud iyo si sax ah on line ah dalool, ma qatay. Lahaanshaha awood u wanaagsan si uu u nuugo oo dareere ah, warqad baabba'saday aad ku Tolosnaada.

The alaabta ugu caansan ee khadka, "Zev" - waraaqaha musqusha, qiimaha waa tayo leh si buuxda u waafaqsan. Waxaa intaa dheer, warqad nudaha laba lakab ah uu u dhigmo in qaab saddex lakab GBS ah qaar ka mid ah soo saarayaasha kale.

SCA The Company si dhow ula kormeero wax xumu bixisey in dhirta. saxarka ama qalabka dib loo. Corporation ayaa damaanad qaadaya jiritaanka waxyaabaha ay. Waxa aanu keeni xanaaq iska iyo xasaasiyad, kuma jiraan waxyaabo waxyeello, baaba'aysa.

Zewa: dib u eegista macaamiisha

Sida laga soo xigtay wargeyska macaamiisha, musqusha, "Zev" jilicsan in la taabto, laakiin at adag waqti isku mid ah. Its raaxo ah si uu u qabto in ay gacmahooda.

All sumadda racfaanka muuqaal ah waxyaabaha Zewa. Baakadaha midabo nidaamsan isla markiiba dhaco isha. Adhesions leeyihiin gacanka (PE), kuu ogolaanaya in aad xirto warqada aan baakadaha dheeraad ah.

Macaamiisha sida ay joogaan in ay iibka ee baakadaha waaweyn (12 gogo '). Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ay u iibsadaan wax soo saarka mustaqbalka, iyo kayd muhiim ah oo ku saabsan kharashka hal duudduuban. warqad Zewa waxaa laga heli karaa in kasta dukaanka.

Qaar badan oo ka tixraac ratio ee tayada iyo qiimaha GBS ka fiicnayn SCA shirkadda. Isticmaalka alaabta this leedahay raaxada iyo qanacsanaanta of guul doorasho.

Macaamiisha la soco in waraaqaha musqusha ee "Zev" si fudud ku bakhtiistay, unwound iyo ma kala.

Taageerayaasha of duub dhanan Zewa farxay saarka unobtrusive ur weheliso neallergichostyu.

Qaar ka mid ah dadka iibsanaya ha iloobin in la xuso in brand this warqad waxaa inta badan ku lug leh falalka kala duwan. shirkadaha SCA Buugga ha ilaawin inaad Kulaashaan kor u qaaday xiisaha in waxyaabaha ay, la siiyo macaamiisha fursad ay ku badbaadin ama wax ku guuleysto.