Waa maxay caadi ahayn sheekooyin Tolstoy ee? Multi-Geedka Dhalxiga ah sida astaanta of sheekooyin L. N. Tolstogo

Qof kasta oo akhriyey Warkii Aesop ee, I. A. Krylova, ka dibna isla markiiba soo gaaray mugga a L. N. Tolstogo badan tahay in aad naftaada waydiiso, waa waxa aan caadi ahayn sheekooyin Tolstoy? Waa on su'aashan oo isku day in aad ka jawaabto our article.

Orientation of sheekooyin ay u leedahay dhageystayaasha dadka waaweyn

First of dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aan ka jawaabo su'aasha ah, sababta Tolstoy tarjumay oo ku qoray sheekooyin.

Waa lagama yaabo in akhristayaasha ay rumaysan doonaan in I. A. Krylova, Aesop ama La Fontaine leeyahay hawsha hanti. Waxay ku qoray sheekooyin, maxaa yeelay, iyagu aad u hesho, oo waxay jecel yihiin wax soo saarka si ay dadka kale. Laakiin L. N. Tolstoy aan sida in uu yahay, wuxuu ka kooban sheekooyin uu ula kac, halkii, oo wuxuu lahaa oo shaqo gaar ah, ". Wanaagsan oo dhalaalaya" in ay beeraan in carruurta qalbigoodana Mid ka mid ah jawaabta su'aasha, waxa sheekooyin aan caadi ahayn Tolstoy ee, waa tan, iyagu waa u gaar ah, sababta oo ah waxay eryadeen ujeeddo gaar ah - in ilmaha la baro in ay xaq u samayn. Haa iyo sheekooyin gaar ahaan tan iyo markii diiradda saaray koox da 'gaar ah - carruurta.

"Macallimow" daqiiqad in ka warkii Classics Ruush

Si aad si fiican u fahamto hawsha Tolstoy, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay is barbar dhigaan sheekooyin iyo warkii Giriigga ee hore - Aesop. Dadka Gariigta ah, oo dhan qalabaysan anshaxa sheekooyin "ma koritaanka", E. ie. In shuqullada Aesop foom ijiilka xigmad dad duubay. Tusaale ahaan, sheeko ah "The gorgor, chough iyo Adhijirka" ayaa sheegay in aan la tartami karin kuwa ka xoogbadan, si aad xogta dabiiciga ah. sheeko caan ah "The Fox iyo Canab ah" dayayso u janjeera ee dadka in ay is-xaq. Oo waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah tusaalooyinka.

Waa maxay caadi ahayn sheekooyin Tolstoy? Xaqiiqada ah in uu jiro moral ah "koritaanka" iyaga oo ku. Tusaale ahaan, sheeko ah "Eyga iyo hooskiisay" baraa carruurta (iyo dadka waaweynba) oo u baahan oo kaliya in kasta oo kale oo la tartami si loo eego dadka kale, xitaa haddii uu deriskiisa "goosin ka mid ah hilibka buurbuurnaayeen" aad badan. Sheeko "Liar" ayaa sheegay sheekada wiil kii qayliyey aan sabab lahayn: "Wolves! Wolves! ", Oo markay Predators yimaadeen oo adhiga ah oo dhan, wiil adhijir sidaas darteed qofna ma ka caawisay cunay, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu khiyaameeyay ka badan hal jeer. Sheeko "Laba Friends" barayaa caruurta inay gargaar labada dhinac iyo xaqiiqda ah in aan idin soo tuuri kartaa qofka in xaalad adag.

In si kale loo dhigo, Warkii Tolstoy ka fadilnaa content moral si fudud loo aqoonsan karo, ka sokow, waxay aad ugu dhow carruurta waa, maxaa yeelay, markaan Tolstoy turjumay Warkii Aesop ama curinta iyaga u gaar ah, inuu isku dayay inuu dhigo kuwo la fahmi karo dadka Ruush.

content Moral of sheekooyin

anshaxa Caruurta waxaa la bari karaa siyaabo kala duwan. Waxaad dooran kartaa maalin kasta, sida 2:00, oo wax bari doonaa dareen wanaagsan, laakiin waxay u badan tahay in ilmuhu wax yar ka dib la qaatey nidaamsan sida soo cararaan guryahooda iyo waalidiinta neceb lahaa. Oo waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa sheeko ah ilmaha oo la dareenkooda moral in guuriso, oon hubinta sida ugu wanaagsan ee ina a (ama gabadhaada) bartay sharciyo fudud ee dhaqanka bulshada. Warkii - a "duray moral la aftertaste wanaagsan," oo ay, iyo waxyaabo kale, si loo baro ilmaha inuu wax akhriyo.

shuqullada L. N. Tolstogo bartay carruurta ee dugsiyada sare. Sidaa darteed, su'aashu waxay, waxa sheekooyin aan caadi ahayn Tolstoy, Fasalka 4 (ardayda) waana horeba ay awoodaan in ay si madax banaan uga jawaabaan.

content The falsafadeed ee sheekooyin L. N. Tolstogo

Laakiin waxaa jira mid ka mid daaha ka badan oo sheekooyin Tolstoy, oo aan awoodin in ay aqoonsadaan oo arag ilmaha, kuwaas oo ka kooban falsafadeed ee sheekooyin L. N. Tolstogo. Dabcan, waa kuwa sheeko dhif ah, taas oo ka kooban falsafada aan ku fikiray baxay, oo runtii la dhigay iyaga la soo galo. Tusaale ahaan, halkan waxaan ku siiyey sheeko ah "Eyga iyo hooskiisay" waxaa ku jira ma aha oo kaliya adduun, mid nafsaani ah, laakiin sidoo kale ah macnaha falsafada dheer, qofku qabo in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo kaliya ay naftooda on. Maskaxdiisa waa in aan la welwelay, mana cadho xaasidnimo midna. Waxa uu leeyahay in uu ka tago marinka mid ah toddobadii dembiyadooda dilaaga ah, waxaa waa in ay inta badan ee digniinta.

Waa maxay sheekooyin aan caadi ahayn Tolstoy, haddii ay masaal joogo sida qayb muhiim ah? haddii oo kaliya ay tahay hantida qaranka ama adduun? Dhab ahaantii ma. Ta'wiil sheekooyin Tolstoy keenaysaa ma aha oo kaliya inay xigmadda dhaqanka iyo caadiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale in ay runta diimaha dunida ee.