Comedy AS Griboyedov ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - oo kooban

In suugaanta Ruush waxaa jira shuqullo kuwaas oo qaddar - marnaba ku baxayn, mar walba oo xiiso leh, ku habboon, la mariyo iyo dalabka farcankoodii cusub ee akhristayaasha. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - majaajilada ku waari Griboyedov.

Dib u akhri "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" mar kale

Griboyedov comedy "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", content kooban oo ku saabsan taas oo la, dhab ahaantii, hoos u description joogis saddex maalmood ee Moscow Chatsky, abuuray kudhegaas ka mid ah akhristayaasha. Written ee 1824, sanad ka hor kacdoonkii Decembrist, waxaa macno ahaan ku qaraxday ay ka kooban tahay guud kicin, iyo ninkii, Peter A. Chatsky arko kacaan dhab ah, "Carbonaro" naadiye horumarinta views bulshada iyo siyaasadda iyo hadafyada.

Akhrinta majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" (oo kooban), waxaan odaygii ee Moscow ee qarnigii hore 19-kii ku soo laabto. Morning guriga Famusov mudane hodan, oo ku nool xeerkii la soo dhaafay jir dhulgoosadka. Waxa uu heystaa shaqaalaha ka mid ah Addoomadayda ka cabsan dab kaynta ay, gurigiisa, soo dhawayn, mar walba u furan qoysaska sharaf leh iyo Caruurtooda, isagu wuxuu bixiyaa kubadaha joogto ah iyo ku dadaaleysaa in ay tahay gabadhii uu Sophia siiyo hodan, nin oday ah oo si fiican u dhashay, "nin dhallinyaro arkiifiyo" la dhaxal wanaagsan ama geesi Jannooyinka sare military.

Falanqaynta shaqada riwaayado ah, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", kooban oo aynu u falanqeeyaan, annagu kala ma Haleela sarbeeb ah oo Abwaan loola jeedaa Famusov. Wuxuu u muuqataa on goobta waqti Gabadhii reebtay Lisa in Sophia, gabadh dhallinyar oo uu, si looga hortago dhacdo ee subaxdii. Ka dib oo dhan, Sophia waa jacayl la xoghayaha aabbeheed, "asal la'aan" Molchalin, iyo haddii uu ka helayo "laba", isagoo cadho waa run ahaantii aad u xun. Tani waa waxa dhacaya, laakiin Sophie maamushaa si aad u hesho soo baxay, oo waxay qaadan xanaaqii aabbihiis naftaada iyo gacaliye by.

FAMUSOV in sano, ka farxisay isu maleeyo iyo qofka uu daydo istaahilo. Dareenkan, ayuu ku yidhi gabadheeda aflagaadadii didactic, inkaar fashion cusub ee ansixinta xeerarka ah in la siiyo dadka dhallinyarada ah doonista badan oo lagu qasbay in ay ku daysadaan daydo shisheeye ee dharka, dhaqan iyo waxbarasho.

Waxqabadka ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - kooban ka tarjumaysaa this - si degdeg ah guuxayay on sharciyada tahay riwaayado. Mid ka mid ah goobta kale si degdeg ah ka dib, oo hadda Lisa iyo Sophie oo keliya. gabadhii Famusov ma ammaani filan Molchalin, uu baydhiyo, khafiif ah, dabeecada xasilloon, ciyaaro music, waxay Falayeen habeenkii oo dhan. Lisa badan sida saaxiibkiis hore ee Mrs. - Chatsky in intii saddex sannadood ah dibadda u safri. In opinion ee Lisa, uu smart, carrabka digtoonaan, iyadoo ay tahay madadaalo iyo xiiso leh. Laakiin Sophia Chatsky - xusuusta reer sano iyo bar-caruureed, aan ka, iyo Molchalin dareenka ay hadda tahay wax badan u dhow qaniinyada ogeysiinaynaa Peter Andreyevich.

Si lama filaan ah oo ah addoonkii ku dhawaaqo imaanshiyaha Chatsky. Waa dhib in u muuqday in qolka fadhiga, isagu xaq buu isu gana hore ee Sophia jilbaha hooyadiis, oo waxay gacanta ku dhunkashada, ayuu quruxdeeda jecel yahay, ka codsaday in ay isagii way ka farxisay, haddii illoobay. Sophia ceeboobin cadaadis sida, sababtoo ah geesi ah u dhaqmo sida haddii ay jiraan kuwo saddex sano marka laga reebo, sida haddii ay qaybsadeen oo keliya shalay, ogaato oo ku saabsan mid kasta oo kale oo dhan sida ugu dhow ee ilmaha.

Next, wadahadalka u jeestaa saaxiibo is, iyo Sophie Xaqiijiyay in Chatsky oo dhan sida muhiimka ah ee bulshada dayayso qof walba in uu carrabkiisa ku noqday af iyo dheeraad ah bilaa naxariis ah. Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo Molchalin ayuu yaab xusay inay tahay inuu horay u sameeyey xirfad - hadda "carrab la '" in kalsooni sare iyo raallinimo. xamaasad The ka badan erayada geesiga, gabar dalka markaana si taxaddar leh isaga sheegayaa. Mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay ee aflagaada iyada - shanqadh iyo ilaa dhankeeda: "Ma aha nin - mas"

Chatsky yaabay iyo, socday guriga in la beddelo jidka ayaa looga tuuraa, oo intay madaxooda xoqidda badan ugu weyn isaga su'aasha ah: "Sidee in ay si dhab ah waxaa loola jeedaa Sophia, ma joojin idin jecel, iyo haddii dareenkaaga ayaa qaboojiyey hoos, ka dibna oo hadda qalbigeeda shaqeeya?"

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, haddii aynu u falanqeeyaan in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" (summary) ee falalka, dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah soo booqan doonaa Skalozub - martinet, samaynta xirfado on kuwii madaxda u ahaa saaxiibo, uu ignoramus guud kuwaas oo aan sheegan karin fikirradooda oo aan runtii og waxba laakiin Axdiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee FAMUSOV kama tagayno korkiisa isaga, maxaa yeelay, Colonel - Xisbiga weyn Sophia! Parish Chatsky xadgudba idyll ah. Hero of dooday iyaga la, oo beenisay in la metalayo Famusov waa in mid ka mid ah ku nool yihiin jidkii hore, sida Maxim, adeerkiis famusovskogo. By uusan jabin, Munaafaqnimada, dulli iyo sasabasho helay meel qaali ah ee maxkamadda. Paul Afanasievich xukuma wakhtiga la joogo, ma ixtiraamaan maalmood jiray, "ayuu awowayaashood" iyo cabsi Chatsky markii uu ku hadlaana uu soliloquy caan ah "Yaa waa xaakinnadu?" Iyada oo qaylo ninkaas dhallinyarada, "Carbonaro", ayaa doonaya inuu wax ku wacdiyo "xoriyada" oo ma aqoonsana maamulka, uu ku egyahay ee qolka.

dhacdo kale oo muhiim ah - Sophia arkaa MOLCHALIN dhaco ka faras, oo waxay ku dhow u taag la farax - in ay isaga qudhiisu iska siiyaa. Chatsky laakiin ma ay aaminsan yihiin in gabdhaan, iyada maanka, waxbarashada iyo awood si ay u fahmaan dadka, wada qaadan karin li'I noocan oo kale ah. Ka dib oo keliya la Molchalin hadlaya, Peter A. dhaadhiciyay ee meanness, pettiness, fulaynimo, wada toadying oo soo gebogebeeyay, in uusan doortay Sophia.

In "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" akhri kooban content a soo dhaafay tallaabo mudan fiiro gaar ah. kubad si Famusov ururiyey kariimka ah laandheere Moscow. qof kasta waxaa ku qoran baxay Griboyedov cajiib, midabo, oo waxay ka wada matalaan sawirka guud ee bulshada dhulgoosadka maroorsi ee ugu xumaa ee daliilka ay: retrograde, servility, Jaahil ah iyo waxbarasho la'aanta, nacasnimo u dejisey iyo meanness. Sababtoo ah doonis kasta oo noocan oo kale ah in ay aaminsan yihiin Sophia maqalka ku saabsan waalli Chatsky, waxaa soo qaado iyo faafin magaaladii ku wareegsan.

nin dhallinyaro yaabi ka Moscow, halkaas oo uu ma ahaa ka cararaa "fuushanba ayaa in ka badan." Xishoon Sofia, hubi in sida oo qudhmay, MOLCHALIN oo qudhmay oo madhan. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, adkaaday FAMUSOV - rabshin abtirsan xoogga. Ka dib markii Chatsky - waa calaamada hore, iyo soo socda waxaa jiri doona kuwa kale - Serf live sida caadadiisu, mar dambe ma ay awoodaan in ay.