Saint Feodosiy Chernigovsky

maalintaas Iiddii St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo dabaal sanadkii laba jeer - 9 September (maalinta horraysay) iyo 5 February (maalintii uu dhintay). Magiciisu waa on par leh quduusiinta, kuwaas oo ah wax sharraxsan, ugu qiimaha badan iyo ammaan ee dalka Ruushka Orthodox Church oo dhan. xog sax ah, halkaas oo uu halkaasuu ku dhashay. Maxaa la og yahay waa in uu ku dhashay ee dabayaaqadii 30-mada ay qarnigii XVII ee Ukraine ka. Magaciisa Polonitsky-Uglitskikh iska qoys laandheere aad u gaboobay. Waalidiinta guddiga khubaarada iyo Nikita iyo Maria weli mustaqbalka. Ka hor inta aan saffarro uu yimid macluumaad yar oo ku saabsanaa carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka. Mid ka mid ah waa og yahay oo kaliya in uu ahaa mid aad u docile oo idiin roon.

Quduuska Theodosius

Marka ugu horeysa, waxaa lagu soo bixiyey waalidiinta, waxay isagii ku beeray tan iyo cabsi carruurnimada Ilaah iyo dhawrsashada Christian. Oo markaas uu noqday arday ka mid ah Bratsk jannayo School Kyiv ah, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa nolosha oo dhan si weyn ugu mahad celinayaa. Oo wakhtigaas, madaxa ahaa Archbishop Chernigovskiy Lazar (Baranavichy). Si isgaarsiinta this. Feodosiy Chernigovsky aannaan dareenka ah maamuustaan filial iyo ixtiraam.

Marka qalin St. Theodosius go'aansaday inuu quduus uga dhigeen si Ilaah nolosha oo dhan. waalidiinta cibaado leh, hoggaan ku dhisanto ruuxiga ah ee dugsiga, iyo xurmada meesha si kor loogu qaado oo xoojin doonaya nololeed oo wanaagsan. Laakiin markaas waxaa jiray dhacdooyin kale - khilaaf iyo niyadda in weli ku dhex jira maamulka arkay, oo xataa ka mid ah kuwa ka hanuunsan ruuxiga ah. Tani waxay isagii keentay inay ku baaqaan in qaribaadii in keniisad iyo dharka dagaalyahan ah Masiixa istaagi on gacanta of Church Orthodox ah.

dhibaatooyin

waqti gaaban ka dib markii Feodosiy Chernigovsky shaqeeyay madaxa ee Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral iyo vicar of guriga Metropolitan ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, Kiev iyo Little Russia cidhiidhi ku soo gaaray dhibaatooyin ka ah in si joogto ah ay fuliyeen horjeeda Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, kuwaas ma doonayaan in ay ku xirmaan Little Russia la Moscow. Nasiib darro, in Smoot, kuwaas oo ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon, xataa wadaadada sare. Oo wakhtigaas, wuxuu goostay in Rzeczpospolita xitaa Metropolitan ee Kievskiy Dionisy (Balaban), oo sidaas daraaddeed kala jabeen dhacay dilal ah (1658). Oo markaas masuulka ku meel gaar ah ee dhulka Kiev Metropolia ee ay gacanta ku Moscow, ayaa noqday Chernihiv Archbishop Laasaros.

Iska hor imaad iyo Metropolitan cusub

St. Theodosius mar hore si daacad ah u adeegay in Sheeko reer Laasaros ieromonahom keniisad Krupitsky Baturyn. iska cad waxa uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in nolosha quduuska ah oo lagu qabtay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Preosvyaschennogo Lazarya. Waxa uu sameeyay caqiidadiisa, iyo waxa uu diiday inuu ka dib markii Metropolitan Kiev ka ahaayeen Diyonusiyos ki tagaan, si aan loo noqon Col of iimaanka Orthodox iyo dadkeeda. weli waxay si joogto ah ku hayaa macallinkiisa Laasaros, maxaa yeelay, isagu waxaa ka dhaadhacsan in Little Russia u barwaaqoobi doonaa oo kaliya ka yar ilaalinta Tsar Ruush ah.

In 1662, sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda Chernigov, St. Theodosius ahaa darajo ee Abbot ee keniisad ee Korsun. In 1663 dhinto Metropolitan Dionysios, Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo wadaadada ee Ukraine Polish la magacaabay Bishop Joseph (Nelyubovich). Doorashada ay u badan tahay in ay ka dhacaan keniisad Korsun ah.

Abbot ee keniisad ah

New Metropolitan hawlgallada hore bilaabay ilaalinta Asalraacnimadu in Lithuania. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu views siyaasadeed ma beego ka aaminsan yihiin Laasaros. Sidaas darteed, dawladdu Moscow ee ma doonayaan in ay u aqbalaan Metropolitan. St. Theodosius ka baqay buuqooda, sababta ma siiso ogolaansho in ay ka qayb fal doorashada. Wax yar ka dib, ee 1664, waxaa loo magacaabay Abbot ah keniisad Vydubychi.

Waxa uu ahaa qalab masuulka keniisad quduuska ah ayaan aad ugu hinaasay, kaas oo si joogta ah ay ahayd in ay gacanta u Uniates ah. St. Theodosius keniisad suurtagashay in ruux ka mid ah galku adag qiiro weyn, sidaasi darteed waxa uu helay Hetman baabuur (document ama charter), sida laga soo xigtay oo keniisad ka helay xaafadaha waaweyn. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu isaga ku hubaysan ka dhanka ah suufiyadoodii deriska ah Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. Archimandrite Innocent (Giselle), isagoo ay dhacdo dhisay waxayan cadaalad darro taliyayaashii keniisad Pechersk, waxay bilaabeen inay ka cawdaan waxa ka mid ah in Metropolitan Lazaryu Chernigovskomu.

kiisii ma aha iyada oo aan murug, laakiin meekly dulqaadan tijaabooyinka, isaga oo ag Ilaah soo diray. Laakiin, sida caadiga ah, waxay yidhaahdaan, wax walba oo la sameeyo - fiican oo dhan. Laasaros, arkaan sida tayo sare leh oo uu naftiisa la barakeeyey, ee ku jirta ruuxa nebiyadu qoray isaga ku saabsan in uu jecel yahay in ay leeyihiin oo magiciisa lagu qoray samada.

handyman Great iyo confessor

trust noocan oo kale ah iyo jacaylka xiriir sayidkaygiiyow. Theodosius waxaa ugu dhakhsaha badan ku riday loo magacaabay taliyaha arrimaha maamulka ee Metropolis Kyiv ah. Waxay sidaan hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee la aaminsan yahay inuu ku soo dejin doonaa sharaf iyo ixsaan Faith Orthodox ah.

Magaciisa noqday caanka ah ee fog Moscow, Feodosiy Chernigovsky, wada jir ah ula Abbot Jerome Pereyaslavl codsiga nasiib ka hetman iyo sheekh Ruthenian in uu magacaabo Kiev Metropolitan Bishop Gidcoon-Svyatopolk. Xaaladdan oo kale ahaa lagu guulaysan. St. Theodosius, samaynaya waxa uu komishanka, inta u dhaxaysa kiiska iyo ha iloobin in aad wax shafeeca ah uu keniisad.

Isbedelada iyo Imtixaanka

In 1687, markii uu soo bandhigay in Ilaah Archimandrite Eletskii Ioanniky (Golyatovsky), on edbinta Archbishop Laasaros oo meel kor taagan, ka dib 24 sano ee xukunka Vudubickiy, St. Theodosius. isaga doortay boostada, Archbishop Lazar ka dhigaysa in uu gacanta midig, iyo ka la joogo in uu noqdo xubin ka mid ah oo dhan dhacdooyinka u fiican oo waqtiga. Tan iyo waqti isku mid ah si weyn uga sii dartay xiriirka ka dhexeeya wakiillada Kiev, kaniisadaha Ruush iyo South Ruush Great. sheekh Moscow muuqataa shaki weyn on Russia Kiev iyo South sababta oo ah u hogaansanaanta galaya iyo faasiqnimo oo dhan.

Ka dib markii ku biiray qarnigii hore XVII Ukraine si Moscow ka Kiev waxaa ku dhex gelin ah barbariyiintiina hawlaha diinta iyo sokeeye kala duwan, taas oo wax fiiriyey arrin aan habboonayn, sida aad u badan oo ah dhaqanka distinguished ay Polish rinjiyeynta iyo cibaadaysi. Qaar ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha kiniisadda iyo xataa lahaa dugsiyada Jesuit waxbarashada reer galbeedka, oo waxay ahaayeen xataa opinion ma aha in jihada ruuxa xagjir ah.

Theodosius - Archbishop of Chernigov

In 1690, Metropolitan ee Kiev Gidcoon dhinto, iyo St. Theodosius Yimaadeen meeshiisii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this post sare helo godad Archimandrite Barlaam (Jasinski), kaas oo labo sano ka Theodosius adeegay sidii Raktarka ah Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. By kalluumaysta isgaarsiinta Ilaah. Theodosius waxaa diyaarinaya boos kale sare ee Chernigov. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu iftiimiyo uu wanaagga quduuska ah, iyo ma aha oo kaliya ee nolosha, dhimasho mooyaane, oo sidii anoo addoonkaaga Ilaah doortay ka dib.

In 1692 Preosvyaschennyy Lazar magacaabi shir ku lug leh wadaadada hetman Ruthenia I. S. Mazepa iyo wakiilada dadka, iyo kursi Chernihiv magacaabay Archimandrite Theodosius. In July ee sanadkan in, Feodosiy Chernigovsky gaaray Moscow, halkaas oo sovereigns la John iyo Petre Alekseeviche wuxuu amray in jawi dabaaldeg waseeqeeyay Cathedral in ay ku darajo ee Archbishop. Tsar The ka dhigtay in ay ku tiirsan aan ka Kiev laakiin ka Patriarchate Moscow, iyo sida a ka mid ah hierarchs of Ruush ah pre-Gaalowday, weli cusub xaq u yeelan doontaa adeeg at sakkos.

arrimaha dhaqatada aan dhammaadka lahayn iyo dhibaatooyin

Isagu wuxuu u Chernigov soo noqday, wuxuu bilaabay inuu si ay u maareeyaan arrimaha Sheeko iyo wali loo arko kaaliye ah Archbishop Lazar, kuwaas oo horey u ahaa mid aad u gaboobay oo ku dhow in la dilaa.

Oo ururka oo muddo dheer ku farxi carshiga soo socda Ilaah laba weli ku dadaalaya. September 3, 1693 Nin 73-sano jir ah, Laasaros waa dhintay. St. Theodosius wuxuu isaga u jeclaaday sidii aabbihiis a, sidaa awgeed waxa uu si dhab ah u calool xumaaday. Garka aaska Theodosius iska dhigay. Ruush Tsar iyo Wadaad of St. Theodosius sharfay shahaadooyin iyo isaga, naxariistiisu yaboohay. dhimashadii Archbishop Lazar St Theodosius ka dib markii uu helo warqad u taagan in ay maamulka ka madaxbannaan Sheeko Chernigov ah.

Feodosiy Chernigovsky in uu shirka keeneen fiiro gaar ah Dhawrsashada runta Christian iyo qaatay daryeelka ee Biyac jir ah oo cusub iyo kaniisadaha. In 1694, waxaa isagii u mahad lagu saleeyay keniisad Pechenitskaya Lyubetsky iyo Hermitage ah, ee isla sanadkaas oo uu Church barako ah dhalatay of Virgin barakaysan ee keniisad Domnitskom la dhisay. In 1695, uu gooni uga dhigay Trinity Cathedral, kaas oo noqday cathedral ee Sheeko of Chernigov.

barwaaqo

Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, Chernigov Sheeko magoolay, oo taas waxaa loo arkay xoojinta Ruhbaaniyad. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa haystaa wadaadnimadiisa aan quduuska ah, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u picky marka aad dooranayso dadka in ay jagooyinka wadaadnimada iyaga la. St. Theodosius sidoo kale aad buu u caawiyey dugsiyada ruuxi ah, taas oo lagu casuumay culimada iyo suufiyadoodii ka Kiev. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Ioann Metropolitan Tobolskiy ku Maksimovich, ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday ku xigeenka iyo bedelka ee St. Theodosius, waxa uu ahaa kii daryeelka qaaday qalabka fiqi Schools.

St. Feodosiy Chernigovsky dareemay hab uu dhintay iyo sidaas ayaa la isku diyaarineysa bedelka a. ka dibna waxay ku noqday taliyaha Bryansk iyo Svensk keniisad wadaad John (Maximovich), wuxuu isaga u magacaabay taliyaha keniisad Chernigov Eletski.

Marka, ee 1694, a Catholic Dominic Polubensky jeestay isaga si ay ula codsi, kaas oo muujiyay sida ay u doonayaan in ay u dhalashada boqorradii dalka Moscow tagaan, si ay u awoodaan in ay soo jeedin inay iimaanka Orthodox ee awowayaashiis. weli ma codsiga aan ka tago oo aan jawaab, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu noqday a maadooyinka Orthodox Ruush.

dhimashada A nabad ah

1696 markii ugu dambaysay isaga, quduuska Feodosiy Chernigovsky si nabad ah ku dhintay on 5 February. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Chernigov Boris iyo Gleb Cathedral, in crypt ah, si gaar ah oo isaga aawadiis.

Good iyo cadaalad adhijir marka uu naftiisa ma adhigiisa ka tegin, oo uu dhintay ka dib markii uu noqday ay sokoeye weli weli. Haddaba wuxuu ku dajiyey nimcada Ilaah in kuwa rumaysadka ku soo jiidanaya oo dhan. Jidhkiisa ku hadhay incorrupt, kaas oo ahaa aasaas u ah uu horraysay.

стал первым святым, прославленным во времена правления царя Николая II. September 9, 1896, St Feodosiy Chernigovsky ahaa kiisii ugu horeeyay, dabaal inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Tsar Nicholas II. horraysay shir quduus by Metropolitan Kievskiy Ioanniky (Ore), isaga oo leh lix kiniisadda, culimada kale oo badan oo dadka ka dalka oo dhan in Chernigov yimid. Tani waa xaflad la yaab leh ayaa waxaa ay astaan u yaabab cusub ee hadda jira waxyaalo faro badan Doono Orthodox rumaystayaal quduuska Feodosiy Chernigovsky. The Mala'igtu ee dalkii Chernigov kiisii sokoeye iyo hadda lagu aasay Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah.

walxood

Ka hor inta kacaanka waxaa dhowr qoraal images halyeey la wejiga weli a. Horeba in calanka 90s Feodosiya Chernigovskogo noqday failed waana mid istaahila in la iibsado, waxay guriga yimid decoration uruuriyaa oo qaraami ah. By habka, waqti isku mid ah ee Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk badiyay dhowr walxood oo la wejiga weli a.

In sharaf of weli la dhisay ee Kiev Temple Feodosiya Chernigovskogo, waxa la booqan karaa at Chernobyl 2. - weli sokoeye iyo gargaare ah liquidators shil Chernobyl ee.

Waa in la ogaadaa in macbudka ayaa Feodosiya Chernigovskogo iyo Kiev Kiyanovskom Lane 6/10, iyo sidoo kale gobolka Dnepropetrovsk ah, ee tuulada Oleksandrivka.

nabdoonaanta Sharaf Prelate, caddaalad, iyo Dambi Dhaaf, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay naxariistay ah oo qoto dheer, waayo, kuwii isaga u yimid caawimaad, iyo caawisay ma aha oo kaliya Orthodox ka, laakiin sidoo kale wakiillo ka socda diimaha kale.

Sheekada go'doominta of Leningrad

Isagoo tilmaamaya nolosha this weli, waa in la ogaadaa, iyo hal dhacdo aad u muhiim ah oo la xidhiidha xanibaadda ee Leningrad. In 1942, in qaybta hoose ee xarunta u ah daafacyada kala dhex maray oo shirka, kaas oo la hadlay su'aalo dhab ah oo ku saabsan horumar degdeg ah weerar. Oo iyana waxay dhan lama filaan ah ka maqlay cod la yaab leh: "U soo ducee Theodosius of Chernigov, kaas oo kaa caawin doona!" Qof walba dhegtay, laakiin midkoodna ma ay ogayn magaca. Dadka ugu horeeya si ay maamulka sare jeestay, ka dibna si Alexis ee Metropolitan (Simanska) (awowe mustaqbalka), oo markuu iyagii u sheegay oo ku saabsan Saint Theodosius sida kitaabkii salaadda iyo daafaca a of our dalka quduuska ah, oo wuxuu lahaa inuu ku tukado, waayo, badbaadintu ka mid ah magaalada. Oo waxaa loo baahan yahay in si deg deg ah ku soo laabto oo uu Mala'igtu quduuska ah, oo waxay ahaayeen in Cathedral Kazan ee St. Petersburg, ka dibna waxa uu ahaa ka Museum of the History of Diinta iyo mulxidnimo.

Oo Stalin siiyey amarka ah in ay this, xoogga ku soo laabtay Nicholas St. Cathedral of jannayo ah. Iyo mucjiso dhacay, weli ka caawiyay, sababtoo ah si guul leh waxa uu maray qaliin guul Tikhvin. jidka ahaa mid u furan, taas oo bilaabay inuu gaaray magaalada hareereeyey oo cunto ah, rasaas iyo hub. The Mu'miniinta wadada Ladoga loo yaqaan "wadada ee St. Theodosius."

Feodosiy Chernigovsky: oo ku saabsan ku tukanayeen

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in weli ka caawisaa bogsiiyo kansarka. Salaadda Theodosius of Chernigov iimaanka runta ka soo noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro, Been iyo dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha qoyska fayo-qabka iyo carruurta bogsiin doonaa.

In 1946, markii Alexei Metropolitan (Simansky) noqday awowe, uu yeeray Moscow by Boris Chernigov kiniisaddu kuwaas oo amar ku bixiyay in ay u diyaar garoobaan oo dhan dokumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah si ay u keenaan Mala'igtu of Theodosius ka Leningrad in Chernigov. Xaflad Waxanu waa dhaceen on September 15, 1946. Dabbaaldeggani waxaa wadanka oo dhan, dad badan oo soo xusuustay, la kulmay xoogga nin quduuska ah iyo aabbihiis ruuxiga ah ee Lavrentiy Chernigovsky. Maanta adeegi jireen saddex diimed.

Oo haatan ha kaga tagin ee Mala'igtu ee St. Chernigov Cathedral Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral, dhisay kharash ku Mazepa oo wuxuuna quduus by St. Theodosius ee 1695, sida kor ku xusan. Waxa kale oo jira Mala'igtu dhawray ee St. Lawrence shaqaalaha mucjiso Chernihiv, St. Filaret (Gumilevsky) iyo qaar ka mid ah quduusiinta Kiev-Pechersk.