Isbeddelid Cathedral, Tambov: Cinwaanka, sawiro

Beauty of kaniisadaha Orthodox ma si degdeg ah u horumariyaan, waxay dhisaynay muddo sannado yar ah, iyo mararka qaarkood labaatan sano. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxay wakiil log a alwaax, iyo kaliya u badan ka dib waxaa la dhisay kaniisad dhagax, adkeysan karaan ka Dhabahaan buu u leh wakhtiyada iyo imperfection aadanaha, sidaa darteed waa Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov).

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In 1636, Tambov ma waxay ahayd magaaladii, iyo meesha kaliya ku saabsan soohdinta reer qadiimiga Russia, halkaas oo ay ku bilaabay inuu wax dhiso qalcaddayda iyo kaniisadda waxaa ammaanka xadka. Temple dawan munaaraddii oo la dhigay on April 17, oo waxaa lagu dhisay si dhakhso ah, saddex bilood gudahood. Dhismaha waxaa la dhisay of abuse qaro weyn, oo waxay lahayd laba dabaq, gooni uga dhigeen gurigii sharaf ah isbeddelid Rabbiga maalinta iidda - lixaad ee August (style jir) ee 1636. barta saxda ah halkaas oo ahaa kaniisadda alwaax, hadda ma heli, Ma malayn kartaa oo kaliya halkaas oo uu ku yaalay. Inta badan, cilmi u yidhaahdaan, ayay on bangiga istaagay CNA River, bari meeshii hadda taagan ee Cathedral Spaso-Preobrazhensky (Tambov). Waqtiga dhismaha kaniisadda waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in daafacyada ka mid ah magaalada, iyagoo aan idaha wax badan ahaa, oo waxaa arrin la qabsadaan hawsha taageerada ruuxiga ah ee parishioners uu. Laakiin magaalada si degdeg ah ku koray, oo saasuu yeelay, wakhtigaygu, kaniisad yar on duleedka ka noqday mid aad u yar.

cathedral

Afartan sano ka dib, in 1677, isbeddelid Church heshay horyaalka ee cathedral. Waxa uu noqday xarunta of nolosha kaniisadda, dadka, awelna loola Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov). Jadwalka adeegyada uusan waxba iska badalin, inkastoo qabtay adeegyada wadajirka ah ee dhowr kaniisado magaalada. Waxa uu ku egyahay arrimaha archpriest ah, kuwaas oo lahaa si ay u helaan visitors iyo sheekh hoose, ururiyaan lacagta ujrada. Shaqaalaha oo dhan ka koobnaa archpriest, adeegto, adeegto, Sexton iyo laba wadaaddada. Addoomadayda ku noolaa dhow katedraalka guryahooda iyaga u gaar ah. Marka cathedral la dhisay prosfornya.

nolol cusub

Marka Sheeko Tambov ah, helay xaaladda cathedral ah oo noqday macbudka ugu weyn ee magaalada waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1682. Bishop Leonty ugu horeeyay ee damcay inuu keeno dhismaha oo duqoobay si, laakiin wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qalabeeyaan kaliya dawan weyn munaaraddii dawan oo miisaankeedu yahay konton pounds. In ka badan wax uu sameyn karay ma jirin sida uu wareejiyo meel kale ee adeegga. nolosha cusub ee Quduuska isbeddelid Cathedral ee Tambov isugu yimid kula kiniisaddu labaad - Pitirim.

Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah madaxa cusub ee cathedral lagu qabtay gobolka Smolensk, halkaas oo ay u dhisaan macbudyo oo dhagax ah oo uu ka ahaa dhaqan, iyo sababtoo ah Saint Pitirim go'aansaday dib u dhac la'aan hoos u hesho in ay ganacsi. Xitaa ka hor inta uu yimid meeshii adeegga ee Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov), taliyaha cusub ayaa dadaal si uu u doondoono lacag ah dayactirka iyo dhismaha macbudka. Isagoo ku qoran dhowr baryootankii dadka guri ammaan talada haya, in uu helay kaniisadaha dheeraad ah ee soo gudbinta, on tiro ka mid ah dalka degeen qoysaska soo ridayeen. By 1687, Saint Pitirim ayaa dardargelisay nolosha gudaha of katedraalka, waxaa la iibsaday wax walba oo lagama maarmaan u ah wasaaradda hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ee, waxaa jiray sacristy ah, dayactirka lagu qaaday. Bishop dhisay qorshayaasha u wayn, kuwaas oo la fulinayo.

Stone Temple Bishop Pitirim

Dhismaha kaniisadda dhagaxa lagu qaaday meel u dhow kaniisad ku samaysan alwaax. In 1694, shaqada bilaabeen. Inta lagu jiro bilaha diiran ee xagaaga, derbiyada dhismaha cusub ayaa kor u kacay 14 mitir. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabaadka qaar ka mid ah, waxa ay asal ahaan lagu uuraysan macbudka dabaq, laakiin Saint Pitirim ka dib markii uu xanuun ku 1695 beddelay qorshaha ay guushu ku dhismaha laba sheeko. isbedelka lagama maarmaanka ah la sameeyay, feeray daaqadaha dheeraad ah, meelaha dedan dhigay jaranjarada dabaqa labaad, shaqada diyaarinta saareen kululaynta mid ka mid ah dabaqyada ku sameeyaan. In macbudka diiqid waxaa quduus ka dhigay goobta cibaadaysiga of St. Nicholas. Nasiib darro, si ay u dhisaan shaashad buuxda Bishop Pitirim aan la maamulin. Waxa uu ku dhintay on July 28, 1689 oo waxaa lagu aasay goobta cibaadaysiga ah la daahiriyeyna of katedraalka.

Hoos u dhaca iyo dhammaadka dhismaha

dhimashada Bishop Pitirim isbeddelid Cathedral (Tambov) Ka dib markii si tartiib ah u dhacay burbur. Dhamee dabaqa labaad ay ahayd oo keliya in 1738, laakiin wax ka ahaa qoryaha, waayo xataa dhagax. Isla mar ahaantaana, iconostasis ee fulinta ayaa laga dhigay mid fudud, oo aan gilding, loogu talagalay aqalka sare. Layqaan ah ee 1758, Bishop Pachomius xusay gobolka kahdo of katedraalka, iyo xataa sameeyey qiyaasta soo kabashada, laakiin lacag ka Synod ma ay go'doon. Temple sii xumaaday in sannadkii 80 th ee dabaqa sare u eegay, taasoo halis ku burburto. ka dibna waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo jeedin in dayidiisii caawimo in dib u soo kabashada.

ganacsatada maxalliga ah loo qoondeeyey lacag, wuxuu noqon doonaa ku filan dib u soo celinta dhiman, oo redecoration. In mustaqbalka, Company ayaa ka qaybgalay shuqullada abuurka macbudka, ugu dambeyntii Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ee Tambov lagu soo dhamaystay 1793.

Dhismaha iyo dib u soo celinta ku jiray munaaraddii jalaska

Iyadoo tamarta oo dhan iyo dareenka ayaa riveted in katedraalka, munaaraddii dawan macbudka ah si xoog leh izvetshala. Dayactirka waxaa loo ma qaadeen tan iyo dhismaha. Ku bilow dhismaha dhismaha dhagaxa la maareeyey ee 1809. Aasaaskii la dhigay in labaatan mitir cathedral ah, laakiinse waxay hakad. Lama oga sababaha baraf dhismaha. munaaraddii Bell oo dhagax ah aysan awoodin in ay buuxiyaan kaliya ee 1817. Its dawanno weyn ee steel decoration, ugu weyn ee miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 8 tons. Mashruuca ayaa la filayaa in munaarad cathedral iyo jalaska xiri doona oonay ah, laakiin la'aanta ah ee lacagta uma ay oggolaan in ay ogaadaan fikradda ah.

Isla muddadaas ee Cathedral ee dabaqa labaad oo ku saabsan deeqaha dadka waxaa la sameeyey oo lagu rakibay iconostasis cusub, xardho ornate oo gilding. In ka badan dhowr sano ee soo socda, macbudkii waxaa ka daray balbalada, aad bay u naqshadaha ee dhismaha bedelay, rakibay qubbad sameeyey, iskutallaabtiisana qubbad sharraxnaan jirtay iyo xiddigaha in qurxin jireen basashii.

macbudka nolosha

In 1846, macbudka ah ayuu u muuqday gabowga firfircoon, Gavriil Ivanovich Kazakov, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn oo horumar ah ee katedraalka. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay ee kaniisadda sare bedelay dhacsan ah oo ku dhacay iconostasis ah, gudaha kaniisadda ayaa lagu sameeyay isbedel wanaagsan sidii hannaankii. Ayaa sidoo kale fuliyay shaqada plastering, waxaa jiray frescoes muujinayay Muuqaallo ka mid ah Old iyo Axdiga Cusub, Daaqada ayaa bedelay.

Ka dib markii in, Renaissance in ay 1914, ayaa lagu qabtey Cathedral ee wixii dayactir ah in nasiib daro ay saameeyeen dhismaha gobolka. injineero Local baarista xaaladda darbiyada iyo aasaaskii ururka, ogaadaa joogitaanka dildilaaca meelo qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin cross-goynta, taas oo ah sababta roobka iyo barafka ee gudaha ku dhacay. Inside cathedral ee, ku socday Istimaalka, iyo dhagaxyo aasaaska tiimbadeen sabab u Qarniyadii hore. Fuliyaan awooda dayactir ma ahaa, laakiin farqiga u awday, ciidamada ugu yar iyo aasaaska iyo derbiyada bannaanka kaniisadda malaasay xoogaystay. Shaqada ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey xagaagii 1914.

muddo Soviet iyo soo kabashada

macbudyo oo dhan, waxaa jiray oo kaliya Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov) waxaa lagu halligay Iyadoo dhalashada awoodda Soviet in Tambov. Jadwalka adeegyada ayaa la buriyey, iyo wadaado ka qayb kala diri iyo qayb ahaan cadaadiyo, halaagnay munaaraddii jalaska. At hindisaha shaqaalaha ee matxafka taariikhda deegaanka ee 1931 kaniisadda waxaa lagu wareejiyey in ay dayactirka. derbiyada macbudka hore gudahood isbeddelo ahayd: frescoes rinji ka badan, Buur Risaalo ka iyo saaray matxafka. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, St Luke (dagaal-Yasenetsky) istaagay for soo celinta macbudka aad caabudeen, laakiin waxa uu diiday.

Xaaladda ayaa isbedelay tan iyo 1989, markii perestroika bilaabay dalka. Laakiin maamulka macbadka kowaad wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan oo kaliya 1993, shaqaalaha matxafka sii daayay dabaqa koowaad ee macbudka. Isla mar ahaantaana waxay bilaabeen inay soo celiyaan frescoes ee Xamar, ayaa rajeynaya in uu soo nooleeyo dhammaan weynaanta cilmaani Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ee Tambov. Jadwalka Adeegyada qaaday meeshii sharaf, parishioners ee ay awoodaan in ay dib-u-taaban geedihii Asheeraah.

casriga

Maanta, qof booqan kartaa Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov). Photos of macbudka muujinaysaa midkoodna quruxdiisa oo nin-dhigay heer sare ah. Aamino oo la malaasay iyo rinji rinjiga cagaaran iftiin, kaas oo ku nuuxnuuxsaday, faa'iido u ah in ay miisaan jirin dhacay degaanka ku hareereysan. domes sharraxnaan jirtay intii ka degdegin, otbleskivaya jaamaha ee iftiinka qoraxda. Muuqashada dhan kiniisadda waa dareen farxad dhalashadii labaad.

Ku biir ah Mala'igtu taariikheed iyo ruuxi ah wakhti kasta, mid ka mid ah uu leeyahay oo kaliya in ay si Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov) tag. Cinwaanka: Cathedral Square, 4. Haddii aanu jirin awood ama doonayo inuu ka qayb adeeg kaniisadda, ka dibna u bogi naqshadaha ee ku dhow afar boqol oo sannadood ee kaniisadda mar walba waa u qalantaa. Inta lagu jiro maalintii u saameeyaa kaamilka ah ee foomka, iyo backlit fiidkii ku siinayaa qaab adag.

Waayo, dad sodcaal ah, parishioners iyo kuwa aaminka ah had iyo jeer waa lagu soo dhaweynayaa in Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Tambov). Jadwalka adeegyada ayaa had iyo jeer soo socday sanado badan oo la kulmay dhaqan Orthodox ah. Adeegga maalin walba macbudka. On maalmaha shaqada, adeeg subax bilaabmaa at 07:30, iyo fiidkii - at 17:00. Axadaha iyo adeegga dadweynaha more cokan: adeegga aroortii hore ka bilaabataa 07:00, subax goor dambe lagu qabtay 09:00, oo fiidkii waxay ka bilaabantaa 17:00.