Temple on Ordynka "Joy ee All Yaa murug". Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "Joy ee All Yaa murug": Qiimaha

Loo yaqaan jidadka caasimadda - Big Ordynka - kasbatay meeshii uu ku yiil domes dahabka loo yaqaan. gaar ahaan qadarin Church "Joy ee All Yaa murug" ka mid ah kuwa aaminka ah. Waxaa meel namolennoe markii ugu horaysay ku xusan taariikhda ee 1571. Waagaas macbudkii waxaa loo yaqaan magac oo kala duwan, sida Church of Varlaama Hutynskogo. Sida laga soo xigtay fikradaha of taariikhyahanadu, waxaa la dhisay 1523 inta lagu jiro waqtiga Metropolitan Barlaam, magaca uu sokoeye iyo gargaare jannada iyo. In 1625, wadaaddada qabtay carshiga loo daahiriyey magaca isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Currently, waa meesha allabariga sare ee kiniisadda u calool xun ka.

Temple on Ordynka "Joy ee All Yaa murug" ee 1683/85 ee la dhisay dhagax. A dhowr sano ka dib waxaa jiray mucjiso ah in derbiyadiisii, mid ka mid ah parishioners helay bogsiinta dhamaystiran oo image of Our Lady. Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii, Wadaad Joachim walaasheed la kulmeen dhibaato daran oo ka boogta daran ee kooxdiisa. Waxay ka dhex qayliyey isagoo salaadda caawimaad. Maalin maalmaha ka mid Euphemia hor donossya cod dahsoon, oo tilmaamaysa in ay tahay in adeegi quduusnaanta biyaha salaadda ka hor icon ah ee Queen jannada in Church isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Naagtii waxay ku ogaadeen in ay Maqallay Yeedhe u ah Vsezastupnitsy ugu. Waxay sameeyaa dhammaan tilmaamaha iyo bogsaday. Tan iyo markaas, icon caanka ah sida mucjisada ah, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo image ugu qadarin ku dhammaan Mu'miniinta Orthodox ee dalka.

Temple on Ordynka "All dhibaataysan" ee 1922 inta lagu guda jiro qabashada hantida kaniisadda ayaa dumay. All silsiladaha iyo maacuunta ayaa wareegi (in ka badan 65 kg oo lacag iyo dahab). In 1933 waxay ahayd xiran, Bolsheviks saaray jalaska, laakiin gudaha waxaa ka tagay ku dhawaad Sucuudiga.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida macbudka on Ordynka "Joy ee All Yaa murug" ahaa booska of Tretyakov Gallery ah. In 1948 waxaa la furay caabudo.

naqshadaha

Church "All dhibaataysan" waa oo xiiso gaar ah maxaa yeelay of xal ay naqshadda. munaaraddii dawan Its uu leeyahay qaab dhif ah. Dhismaha waxaa loo dhisay in rotunda a cylindrical leh daaqadaha, meelaha dedan semicircular iyo laba-column Madbacada qaranka Balbaladii. Inside waxaa jira 12 tiirar, taas oo ay taageertaa durbaan yar oo qubbad qaab u Safra iyo madaxa globular. Muuqaalka caan ku decoration gudaha waxaa gelinayn laambadood. Waxay yihiin hogaanka, wasiirada ka soo kiciyey on jaranjarada la qaadan karo alwaax in laambad shidin.

image

Icon "All dhibaataysan" - waa arrin la yaab leh ee taariikhda iconography. Waxaa jira badan oo caddayn dokumeenti ah camal mucjisada ah in image. Liiska dukumentiyada sida dhow ugu dheer ee taariikhda Asalraacnimadu.

Leyliga iyo liiska "All dhibaataysan": Qiimaha iimaanka Orthodox ah

"Dhamaan dhibaataysan" - safka ugu horreeya ee mid ka mid ah ay stichera. Xitaa magaca image this ahaa xaqiiqada ah in uu noqdo heerka kala duwan ee dalka. Waxa intaa dheer in icon ugu horeysay, oo ku yaalla kaniisad Moscow, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan laba dersin ee liiska gudaha iyo mucjisada ah.

nafta oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush aad ugu dhow oo la fahmi karo qarsoon magaca walxood oo ka micno ah waa. In images of the "Joy ee All Yaa murug" qiimaha loo shaacin sida soo socota: waa rajo ka taxadar la'aan ah Mu'min si Virgin Mary intooda badan ka daahirane ah, iyagoo dagdagi, meel walba sahal walbahaar, raaxada, dadka dhibaatada iyo silica badbaadiyo, si aad ugu bogsiisid lebbisan buka oo qaawan ...

iconography

icon The gaysteen oo Hooyo Ilaah ee dhererka buuxa, iyada oo ilmo on gacanta ama ma. Vsezastupnitsu wareegsan iftiimo mandroly. Tani waa gadood ah Nimbus gaar ah, elongated jihada toosan. Virgin hareereysan Malaa'igta oo daruuraha ku muujinayaa New Testament Trinity iyo Rabbiga ciidammada.

Tani iconography mabda'a soo baxday in Russia qarnigii toddoba iyo sarkhaansan yihiin dhaqanka reer galbeedka Yurub. Iconography image ma heli kari waayay Halabuurka direyska, iyo kuwa la dhameystiray ee kaniisadaha ku matalayay noocyo kala duwan oo embodiments. The ugu caansan waxaa loo arkaa in ay laba nooc oo walxood - ilmo sido, sida macbudka ku Ordynka, iyo waxa aan.

Muuqaalka gaar ah ee icon ah waa in si wadajir ah ula Hooyada Ilaah waxa lagu taswiiray dadka cadaabi by murug iyo cudurada, iyo malaa'igaha, kuwaas oo camal fiican falay oo ku hadlaya magaca Vsespasitelnitsy.

Icon "All dhibaataysan" la groshikami

image noqday caanka ah ee St. Petersburg ee 1888, markii cibaadaysiga halkaas oo uu ku yaalay, ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay hillaac. icon weli lagama maarmaan, waxa dinaar copper kaliya ku xayiran (groshiki). Later on meeshan macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay. icon caanka ah "All dhibaataysan" la groshikami waxaa jira ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Sidee si ay u tukadaan ee Queen jannada

By icon mucjisada salaadda "la dhibay oo dhan" waa in la kori qalbi daahir ah iyo fikirro. Shafeecoo caawimaad weydiiso yihiin oo dhan saboolka baahan jiran dadka, hooyooyinka iyo carruurta la sugayo la dagaalka, qoyska oo dhan, halkaas oo musiibo ku dhuftay.

Salaada si Virgin ee barakaysan

"Queen preblagaya, rajadayda, Hooyo Ilaah, Mediatrix agoon iyo gargaare qalaad dhibaataysan, oo kuwa la dulmay Predstatelnitse Bal eeg, oo musiiba ah, bal murugtayda fiiriya :! anoo addoonkaaga ah aan tabar lahayn Ilaah (magac) i caawi cay aan niyadda by iyaga u gaar ah ku sugaynay doonaa hallaynaysaa ... adiga oo keliya, Hooyo Ilaah, waxaan kaa kaalmo waydiisanaynaa! Aamiin. "

Culimada talin inta badan ee suurtogalka si aad u dalbato in image ee "The Joy of All Yaa murug", Salaadda waxaa loo dhiibi karaa in loo dhigo adiga kuu gaar ah, waxa ugu muhiimsan - daacadnimo iyo iimaanka parishioner run.

Liisaska la walxood oo ka mid ah Queen jannada

Marka in 1711 King Peter aan, oo ay la socdaan qiyaas u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg, walaashiis ku riday kaniisad madaxtooyada cusub liiska walxood Vsezastupnitsy. Later, magaca Virgin ee caasimada waqooyiga waxaa la macbudka ah, taas oo ku soo beegantay muddo boqornimadii of Elizabeth First dhisay.

Sida iyo goorta aad macbudka booqan kartaa

Kaniisadda waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka, 20. Si loo gaaro meelaha noqon kartaa on tareenka si ay saldhigga "Tretyakov," "Novokuznetskaya". Temple on Ordynka "Joy ee All Yaa murug" waxaa laga heli karaa booqashada maalin kasta ka 7.30 subaxnimo ilaa 20.00 galabnimo.

halkii la dhameeyo

Mid ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo ugu da'da weyn oo ugu caansan caasimada mar walba diyaar u yahay inuu qaato parishioners. Helitaanka icon ee mucjisada ah had iyo jeer waa u furan, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in ay difaacaan safka yar.