Danilov keniisad ee Moscow. Danilov keniisad Stauropegial

Danilov keniisad ee Moscow waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Qolol ugu da'da weyn, oo ku yaalla River Moscow ee. Waxaa tusaale u gaar ah oo ah naqshadda dhismaha Ruush weyn. adag ee dhismaha keniisad ah waxaa ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca dhowr, meelood Abbot ee, jidhkaaga oo siweyn looga, joogitaanka raggu iyo dhismaha DECR ah.

Maanta keniisad waa xarun ruuxiga ah iyo maamul ee Russia Orthodox labadaba - waxa uu leeyahay a farmsteads yar, oo ku yaalla Ryazan, Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow.

History of Danilovsky keniisad

In 1282, sida laga soo xigtay Order ee St. Prince Daniel ee Moscow, kuwa aaminka ah, waxaa la aasaasay lab Danilov keniisad. Laakiin keniisad ayaa jiray muddo kooban - sida ay legend, dhowr sano ka dib, iyada waxaa loo wareejiyay Kremlin iyo baxshay ka keniisad ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Waxaa jira version kale: Quduuska Prince Daniel dhimashada noqday wadaad ah oo waxaa lagu aasay uu keniisad ee 1303.

Sida laga soo xigtay heerka buugga sida ilo taariikheed iyo suugaanta, qarnigii XV on site kaniisadda keniisad ah la daahiriyeyna waxay sharaf of Daniila Stolpnika - gargaaraha Prince Quduuska ah Daniel of Moscow weli. nolosha Monastic ayaa ku soo laabtay meeshan keliya haddii Ivan u Xun, in 1560. Waxaa jira malo ah in guri keniisad Danilov ee Moscow ka taagay on goobta of necropolis duug ah.

In 1561 kaniisad dhagax keniisad la daahiriyeyna waxay sharaf ah Aabbayaashow Quduuska ah ee reer Todobo soo Golayaasha Ecumenical.

Danilov keniisad ee Moscow maray burburinta qayb ahaan ee 1610, la xiriira hurin, abaabulan Beenta Dmitry II. Bilowga ee qarnigii XVII keniisad la dhisay hareeraha derbigooda dhagaxa ah iyo munaarado ah. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in in 1710 walaalihiis monastic tiriyey 30 suufiyadoodii.

Danilov keniisad ee Moscow inta lagu jiro mudada Soviet

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in in 1918 keniisad dhab ahaan la xiray, nolosha monastic sii waday ilaa 1930. In 20-mada in derbiyada keniisad ee St. joogay kiniisadda badan by Wadaad Tikhon ee Moscow magacaabay, laakiin aan ku qirtay in maamulka diiniga sabab u xirma oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta cilmaani ah.

In 1929 wuxuu ahaa go'aan rasmi ah in ay xirto ka keniisad oo derbiyadeeda gudahood ayaa lagu qalabeeyay xarun lagu hayo NKVD. Si dhakhso ah uu munaaraddii arxan burburnin, laakiin nasiib wanaag, dawannadii waxay ku badbaadnay ka barafka hoos (in dadaalka Charlza Kreyna, Diblomaasi Maraykan ah oo industrialist mahad). Ilaa 2007, waxay ahaayeen in derbiyadii Jaamacadda Harvard, ka dib markii taas oo ay mar kale ku soo noqday dalkooda. At dhow ee Hooyga quduuska ah oo qoraal gacmeedyada monastic, kaas oo hayay maktabadda, waxaa lagu wareejiyay buugagga taariikhda Moscow (hadda ay yihiin waqti RGADA).

Tan iyo 1930, in guri keniisad ah yaaliin insulator loogu talagalay carruurta maxaabiista siyaasadeed iyo cadaadiyo. maamulka Soviet amray dhammaan carruurta ka tagay oo aan waalidiinta ay sabab u tahay cadaadiska, Inay carruurtooda dambe keeno qadanayo. The xaaladaha kuwaas oo ku nool agoonta, waxay ahaayeen ka baxsan, ay sabab u la'aan nafaqo sax ah iyo daryeelka badan bukootay, wayna dhimatay, ay halkan lagu aasay - in a xabaalo hore keniisad.

Ka dib markii 1930, ay Mala'igtu ee St. Daniel ee Moscow, waxaa lagu wareejiyay derbiyada keniisad ah, kiniisadda Qiyaamada. Wada jir ah ula xiritaanka macbudka 1929 baaba'aa macluumaadka ugu dambeeyay ee ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu quduusiinta, oo weli aan la garaneyn iyaga u heshaan.

nooleenta ee Hooyga quduuska

In 1983, amar dawladda Soviet waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu ku soo laabto keniisad Danilov ee haysashada kiniisadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu sidoo kale loo ogol yahay inuu ku soo bilowdo dhismaha xarumaha cusub ee loo baahan yahay si loogu isticmaalo gudaha oo kaliya.

Ka dib markii uu hooyo dekedda kaniisad keniisad soo laabtay wuxuu noqday guddoomiyihii ugu horeeyey ee uu Archimandrite mashruuca MWS (Smirnov). Iyadaana u bilaabay in uu soo nooleeyo iyo si tartiib tartiib ah dib loo soo celiyo lacag ka labada waaxood ee Moscow iman, oo ka dhan ah diocesi of Patriarchate ah.

Komishanka A gaar ah oo masuul ka ah dayactirka iyo dib u soo celinta ee keniisad ah, waxaa la soo abaabulay oo loo xilsaaray shirka ee Synod Quduuska ah. shaqada dib u soo celinta ahaa madax dhise I. I. Makovetsky.

cibaadada Monastic bilaabay mar kale sameeyaa la deymin 1984. In 1985 wuxuu la sameeyey quduuskadhigidda koowaad ee meesha allabariga oo macbudka Pokrovsky hoose. In isla sanadkaas ku soo celiyo jirka cusub siweyn looga dhaqaaqay DECR.

In dabaal guuradii 1000aad ah Baabtiisku of Russia ee derbiyada keniisad ah ayaa la sameeyey dabaal weyn leh. The Sunday of All Saints loo dabaal diimed oo iidaya, concelebrated by dhowr wadaaddadii (Gaalowdo ka qeyb galay Antiyokh, Yeruusaalem, Moscow, Joorijiyaan, Romania, Bulgaria aynu ka soo farcannay iyo kiniisadda badan).

Bishii Maarso 2007, heshiis la gaaray on celinta si galidoonaan Moscow Danilov dawanno Belfry ganacsade Juurille Viktor Vekselberg, kuwaas oo qaaday daryeelka dhammaan kharashka mashruuca.

Macbudyo Danilov keniisad

dhismaha casriga ah ee dhismayaasha ku yaal soohdinta reer keniisad ah, qaab ka qaaday inta lagu guda jiro qarniyo XVIII-XIX. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XX waxaa laga dhisay dhismayaasha dheeraad ah lagama maarmaanka u ah hawlaha ay DECR ah.

meel gaar ah qaadataa keniisad Danilov ee Moscow, dhex jiidashada kale. Photos of kaniisadaha, chapels iyo dhismayaasha naqshadda ee keniisad waa codkar ah oo ku saabsan quruxda meeshan.

Temple Aabbayaashow Golayaasha Ecumenical Todobo

In 1730kii, kiniisadda dhagax jir ah oo ka mid ah Aabbayaashow Quduuska ah oo ka mid ah Golayaasha Ecumenical ayaa waxaa jiiday, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan dib-u-dhisay oo ku saabsan meelahooda dedanna of Church hore ee shafeeco, taas oo noqday dabaqa dhulka hoose ee cathedral cusub. Waxaa loo arkaa xarunta, ka mid ah dhismayaasha kale ee adag this naqshadda, sida Danilov ka keniisad. Pokrovsky macbudka, ineey dhisay ee 70s ee qarnigii XVII ah, waa dhismaha ugu da'da weyn naqshadda, raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay cibaadaysiga oo lagu sharfayo St. Daniel.

In 1806, laba chapels oo quduuska ahaa ee kaniisadda sare. In heerka seddexaad ee cathedral ka qarnigii XVIII waa Church ee St. Daniila Stolpnika, waa kan gargaare iyo gargaare weli of keniisad ah.

Gate kaniisadda

Intaa waxaa dheer, kuwaas oo macbudyo in keniisad naqshadda u adag waxaa ka mid ah Gate Church, ka go'an in ay St. Reverend Simecoon, dhisay 1731.

Trinity Cathedral

In 1833-1838 sano by naqshadeeyaha ugu O. I. Bove la dhisay Trinity Cathedral, koobabka style ee classicism Ruush. Dhismaha ayaa qaab cubic, ay tolnimo qurxiyey Balbaladii Tuscan. cathedral waxa uu leeyahay laba chapels ka go'an in ay iidda rimidda ee St. Anna iyo St. Alexis, oo ahaa ninkii Ilaah. Quduuskadhigidda kaniisadda Orthodox ah ayaa la qabtay September 13, 1838, waxa uu ka dhigay Moscow Metropolitan Filaret.

cibaadaysiga casri ah

In sharaf of dabaal guuradii 1000aad ah Baabtiisku of rus la dhisay xusuus iyo cibaadaysiga Nadkladeznaya, dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Yu. G. Alonova. dhismayaasha casriga ah dhammaataan milmay oo sideeda oo naqshadda ka mid ah dhismayaasha monastic.

necropolis Danilovsky

In qarnigii XIX ku qubuuraha keniisad ahaa meesha aaska ee tirooyinka Ruush caan ah. Waxaa jira malo ah in kanu yahay necropolis keniisad horeysay Moscow. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi qaddiimiga ah, waxaa lagu murmi karaa in qubitaanka at this site la sameeyey ka hor inta uusan dib u soo celinta oo ka mid ah keniisad of John IV ee, qarnigii XV ah. Gravestones qarniyo XV-XVI la fariimihii ee Jarmal iyo Laatiin laga helay inta lagu jiro excavations ee 1869-1870, siday u kala horreeyaan, taasoo muujinaysa in aaso halkan ama muwaadiniinta ama Jarmalka kukuyskih degaanka shisheeye.

Ka dib markii qarnigii XVII ee qubuuraha keniisad waxaa lagu aasay suufiyadoodii pochivshie iyo Abbot ee keniisad ah, oo waxaa ku dhex jiray hoggaamiyayaasha kaniisadaha caan ah. Halkan waxaan ku yihiin aasi saraakiil sar sare iyo wakiillo ka socda isxigaan abtirsan, aristocracy, farshaxanka. Laakiin ammaan dhabta ah ee Danilovsky Qubuuraha qabuuraha ayay koreen oo tirooyinka si fiican u yaqaan sida N. V. Gogol, A. S. Homyakova, Yu. F. Samarina, Prince VA Cherkassky, AI Koshelev, Yu. I. Venelin oo kale .

In 1931 necropolis keniisad ah ayaa la burburiyay, iyo hadhaagii N. V. Gogolya, D. A. Valueva, xaaska Khomyakov iyo N. M. Yazykova lagu wareejiyay magaalada xabaalo Novodevichy ah.

joogitaanka raggu - ka dib soo laabashada Daniel St. ka keniisad in lahaanshaha kaniisadda ee dhismaha cusub ayaa la dhisay on site ee necropolis ah.

Lab Choir ee St. Daniel ee keniisad

In 1994, gala heesta riwaayad of keniisad Danilov ah ee ragga la aasaasay. Waxay ka kooban yahay fanaaniinta aadka xirfadeed, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa - ka qalin qalma ee hay'adaha waxbarashada sare muusikada iyo qasiidooyinka caasimadda. Agaasimaha farshaxanka ah madaxdii muusikaystayaasha iyo madaxdii muusikaystayaasha - Georgy Safonov.

Axadaha iyo maalmaha fasaxyada Danilov keniisad Choir ka qayb cibaadada weyn raggu. Ka sokow Gaarna hawlaha kaniisadda, kooxda ka qeyb qaadanaya xaflado badan oo waxbarasho oo labadaba Russia iyo dibadda.

waajihid heesta ayaa waxaa ka mid ah kaniisadda songs copyright adag on fasaxyada kala duwan Christian gu jir ah oo maalmaha shaqada ah wareegga Afika. Waxa intaa dheer in shuqullada kaniisadda, kooxda qabata noocyo kala duwan oo aflagaado, yuulka, dad Ruush ah iyo gabayo xagga military-waddani, heeso, waltzes iyo ballads. Waxa uu si joogta ah ka dhigaysa cajalado studio oo la sii daayay dhawr CDs shuqulladoodii kala duwan.

gunaanad

Moscow Danilov keniisad waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu caansan caasimada. Qaar badan oo dad sodcaal ah Orthodox doonayaa in aan halkan u yimid inuu soo caabudo Mala'igtu quduusiinta oo ku tukanayeen. Waxaa had iyo jeer waa lagu soo dhaweynayaa - dalabyo hotel kooxda martida ah.

Haddii aad booqanaysid keniisad Danilov ee Moscow, wax looga qabto ma yeeli ma ah in la ogaado: Ul. Danilovsky usheeda dhexe ah 22.