Dalka reading ugu badan ee dunida, liiska rating ah. Maanta akhri dhalinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn? buugaagta uu jecel yahay

In dunida maanta sida side xogta buugga warqad ah ma la oran karo waa mudnaanta iyo isha kaliya ee aqoonta. Waayo, qarnigii dhalinyarada technology electronic iyo horumarinta aragtida macluumaadka dhex audiobook dareenka oo dhan, ama qabsashada film of play ka qaaday oo ku saabsan wey siman.

Weli, wax fiican in la ogaado in qiimaha akhrin aan la lumay, iyo Russia waa quruun reading a. kaaya daa aan meel ugu horeysay, laakiin cilmiga kala duwan iyo sahan oo ka farxin ratings rajo.

Fasir Rating Rating

Sida Hadalku tagaa, dhadhan badan - fikrado badan oo. Waxay akhriyi dhalinyarada akhriyin doonaa dadka waaweyn iyo qeybsanaan ku xigeenka. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in cilmi-baarista iyo soo uruurinta top lagu qiimeeyo ee, mabda this muuqdaan dadka kala duwan ee doorasho ee ku rakibidda hawlaha aasaasiga ah. Waxaa jira rating ah ee dalka reading ugu, taas oo ku salaysan xogta ku qaadataa dhowr saacadood qaatay reading dadka deegaanka buugaagta ee muddo waqti go'an. Iyo baadhitaan kale oo ay noqon doontaa liiska ku salaysan shuruudaha sida tirada buugaagta akhriyo bishii la soo dhaafay ama hadda reading sida. Publishers bixiyaan darajayn iibka, iyo bixiyeyaasha adeegga - tirada downloads content. Aesthetes sidoo kale isku day inaad si loo ogaado buugaagta soo jawaabay 'jecel.

The su'aalaha ugu caansan

Maanta, waxbarasho ugu weyn dhulka of opinion dadweynaha adduunka ugu waa Machadka Caalamiga ah ee cilmi-baarista suuqa GfK. Baadhitaanka ayaa online, ay sameeyeen shirkadda ee February 2017, waxay muujisay in Russia si kalsooni leh u soo galeen seddexda ugu sareysa in qadarka wakhti qaatay on reading.

Inta badan reading dalka adduunka ugu, sida laga soo xigtay this sahanka, - Shiinaha. Daraasad lagu sameeyay 17 dal oo darsin ah madaxda ay ku lug, muwaadiniinta maalin walba akhriyo ama ugu yaraan hal mar todobaadkii (tani waxay ahayd su'aal imtixaanka a). Rating waa sida soo socota:

• Shiinaha (70%);
• Russia (59%);
• Spain (57%);
• Italy (56%) iyo UK (56%);
• USA (55%);
• Argentina iyo Brazil (53%);
• Mexico (52%);
• Kanada (51%).

Tirada yar ee ka mid ah jawaab wanaagsan ka jawaabay su'aasha ammaanka ee South Korea iyo Belgium ah - on 37%.

isbeddellada Global aqoonsaday by sahanka

Baadhitaanka ayaa muujiyay sinaanta jinsiga. Taas macnaheedu waa in maalin kasta ama ku dhawaad maalin kasta akhri kitaabka iyo haweenka (32%) iyo rag (27%). Rich marar badan (35%) u akhri, ka badan miskiinka (24%).

Celcelis ahaan, adduunka oo tirada dadka ku akhristaan buugaag toddobaadkii ugu yaraan hal mar, waa 50.7%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la ogaadaa in ee sahanka ku lug 22,000 jawaabeyaasha ka 17 dal. Waa saamiga weyn oo loogu talagalay dhexdhexaadnimada tirakoobka ma.

Bibliophiles sida ay Dhibcaha World Dhaqanka Index (2016)

Tani rating caalamiga ah saldhig ay cilmi qaadataa dhowr saacadood toddobaadkiiba, loogu qabtay dadka deggan akhriska buugaagta waa:

• Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaanka, dalka ugu akhriska ee dunida waa in Asia, oo ay tahay Hindiya, halkaas oo ay 10 saacadood iyo 22 daqiiqo Hindiya celcelis ahaan akhriska. Dalkan si siman wax badan oo ka mid ah reading on the Indian iyo Ingiriisi.
• booska labaad degan Thai (9 saacadood 24 daqiiqo). In Thailand, ayaa sidoo kale ka akhrisan afaf badan, oo ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu caansan xusay Abwaan of style dhaqanka Thai Naovoata Fongpeybuna.
• In meel saddexaad - Shiinaha, iyadoo 8 saacadood qaatay reading toddobaadkii. inta badan buugaagta uu jecel yahay halkan - tixaha taariikhiga ah iyo buugaag ku saabsan taariikhda Jamhuuriyadda. Biography aad loo jecel yahay ee Steve Jobs.
• Russia waa on meesha 7aad (7 saac iyo 6 daqiiqo) ka dib, Philippines Masar iyo Czech Republic. akhrin in Ruush? walalahooda Our door bidaan Turgenev, Gogol, Akunin, Swift iyo Dumas, la Joogaba, ku dhowaad siman.
• Sweden iyo France booska 8-aad iyo 9-aad ee kala qaybsan waqti ay reading at 6 subaxnimo iyo 54 daqiiqo.
• Oo xirtey liiska dalalka ugu akhriska Hungary, halkaas oo ay dadku akhriyi 6:00 iyo 48 daqiiqo toddobaadkii.

Waxa xiiso leh in Ruushku ka akhriyin in ka badan 2 saacadood ka badan Americans. Tani waa arrin baadhitaan xiiso leh, soo maaha?

Su'aalaha e PayPal madal

Baadhitaanka ayaa in toban dal sameeyey hay'adda PayPal iyo SuperData madal si wadajir ah, waxaa lagu hanuuniyey by tirada content bixi. Baadhitaanka ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa Russia, Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, Maraykanka, Japan iyo dalalka kale.

Xogta muujisay in dalka ugu akhriska ee dunida - Russia. 33% ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha in dalkeena, sahanka akhriyo e-buugaagta maalin kasta, mid kalena 30% akhrin 4 ilaa 6 maalmood todobaadkii. cheapness ah ee e-buugga - mudnaanta ugu weyn ee 61% ka mid ah Russia. The mudnaanta haray tilmaamay helitaanka buugaagta dhif. The noocyo badan jecel ahaayeen sheekooyin sayniska, thrillers iyo mysticism. Inta badan oo akhrinaya buugaag laga casriga ah (54%), ugu yaraan - la laptops iyo kiniiniyada. akhristayaasha electronic Gaarka jecel yahay 35% ka mid ah akhristayaasha.

Dhab ahaantii Interesting: Russia inta badan muusiko dhegayso classical ka badan dadka ku nool wadamada kale - qaybgalayaasha sahanka. music Qadiimiga ah ee mudnaanta u tilmaamay 46% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta walaalahooda.

iibiya view

Publishing iyo qaybinta shirkadaha buugaagta leeyihiin view gaar ah wax. Publishing Group "Eksmo-ACT" iyo buugga network "Bukvoyed" keeni macluumaad kale. Sida laga soo xigtay loo tiriyey, Russia akhriyo celcelis ahaan 9 daqiiqo maalintii, hal saac ay ku qaataan on web iyo laba saacadood daawashada telefishanka.

Publishers ay aaminsan yihiin in gobolka dhabta ah ee qaranka si ay u qiimeeyaan reading waa in ay ahaadaan marka la eego iibka suuqa buugga. Tirokoobyada ayaa muujinaya halkii lid ku ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2016 isbeddelkaas buugga ganacsiga lacag dhan 71 billion rubles, oo waa ka yar yahay in 2011 12%.

Laakiin waxaa xusid mudan koritaanka iibka content suugaanta elektaroonik ah: isla muddadaas isbeddelkaas iibka e-buugaagta kordhay 3 billion rubles. Iyo qeybta this suuqa kitaabkii qaadataa boqolkiiba dhammaan iibka buugga afar kaliya. Sharci ahaan iibsato content elektaroonik ah mid kaliya ee labaatan macaamiisha. dhibaatada Tani waxay sidoo kale ka walaacsan leh.

Codbixinta - ma ahan ammaan ah. Oo markaas waa maxay?

Sayidka, sahan waa lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku filan in ay saamiga ku koobnayn iyo su'aalaha imtixaanka gaarka ah. Mararka qaarkood beddelo hadal keliya ee su'aasha ku siin karaan natiijooyinka gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Oo halkan si gargaarka iman karo cilmiga iyo alaabtooda oo ay sayniska. Under hanuunka si fiican u yaqaan saynisyahan Ruush Mikhail Alekseevskogo Center for Urban Anthropology, dhowr baaritaan oo baaxad weyn oo lagu sameeyay gobolka oo xiiso leh. isbeddellada aad u xiiso badan ee tirada iyo tayada akhristaha Ruush shaaca ka qaaday.

Waxaa soo baxay in akhriska ee muwaadiniinta our cilmiga la siiyey calaamadda iyo xurmada. hafray deggan in buugga aan la baabbi'in doonin karaa, dadka riixaya in tricks sida ay kaydinta in garaashyada iyo kuwa dusha sare. A Bukkrossing - exchange buug qaab - qaadashada xidid Russia si tartiib ah. The ugu qiimaha badan waxaa loo arkaa classic ah suugaanta iyo kuwa Akhriya badan iyo kuwa aan akhriyey oo dhan. hafray ayaa ka mid ah "classic - our wax walba" kalsoonaan karo lagu kala qaado ka ab ka ab of Russia.

Waayo, nafta isku wadanka yihiin noo akhriyey khiyaali, sheekooyinka Baare iyo noocyo kale. Laakiin tani suugaanta qiimo Russia ma aha kuwo Rumayn. Waxay shaaca ka qaaday in factor ugu weyn ee saamayn ku dhaxleen in ay aqriyaan oo dhan - waa xeerkii qoyska. Maxaa loo akhriyey dadka waaweyn ee ay u badan tahay in la akhriyo iyo carruurta.

hay'ad qoyska iyo baahinta ee qiimaha akhrin

Qoyska uu ka sii wadaan in ay u shaqaynayaan sida hordhaca ah ee qiimaha akhriska. Laakiin taas kaliya waxaa loo sameeyaa sababo adeegayaa. Read lagama maarmaan, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ku qori doonaa oo hawlkarnimo. Waxaan akhriyey badan oo u baahan in ay dugsiga ku dhameysteen wanaagsan oo taga si aad jaamacad wanaagsan.

arrin gaar ah - baahinta bulshada door bidayso qoyska. Qarni Read aqooneed post-bannaan oo saamaysa garashada dhalinyarada. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah sahan, meesha ugu horeysa ee ay caanka ah ee qorayaasha iyo shuqullada suugaanta classical, iyagoo akhrin dhalinyarada waa "The Master iyo Margarita" by Bulgakov. isaga Behind dhallinyarada Hagidda tixaha Classics suugaanta shisheeye - Salinger, Remarque, iyo Saint-EXUPERY. In ka akhrin iyo labaatan helay walaalaha Strugatsky iyo Ilf iyo Petrov. Waxay soo galay nolosha dadka dhallinyarada ah ha ka macalimiinta nidaamka dugsiga, laakiin sababta oo ah dhaqan qoyska.

Russia ayaa lagu reading quruun, difaacato horyaalka ee "dalka ugu akhriska ee dunida" ee ratings iyo doorashada opinion dadweynaha. Dhaxalgalka qarniyo, carruurnimada oo lagu qabtay, waayo, deedka ku fikirka, kuwaas oo ku soo koray la geesiyaal Dumas iyo Cervantes, Pushkin iyo Dostoevsky, sii wadaan in ay qaabeeyaan dunida ka mid ah dhalinyarada horusocod ah. Magac ahaan, waxa aan la salka isagoo rajo on Russia sida dhexdhexaad cusub oo miyir Ruush iyo waddani suugaanta.