Monument in Yermak - guulayste ee Siberia: taariikhda, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

taariikh xiiso ku filan la xidhiidha taallo in ay guulayste ee Siberia, Ataman Cossack ka Yermak, ka taagay in Novocherkassk. Tani taallo of Ruush geesi dad iska waxyaalaha dhaxalka dhaqanka ee qaranka. Inta badan si layaab nagu noqotay, waa dheer-taagan shuqul sculptural sii dhawrsan oo muddo dheer qaadatay astaanta ah oo ka mid ah gobolka Don Cossack, Siberia iyo Russia.

Ermak taallo: Novocherkassk

Photos posted in maqaalka siinayaa fikrad ah muuqaalka Ragow of this nin weyn. Waxaa oo dhan bilaabay in 1870 la dhacdo gala a in la xusaa in magaalada Novocherkassk - guuradii 300aad ee ciidamada Cossacks Don ah. Iyada oo ah Chief of Staff Major General Leonov dhan Cossacks ka codsaday kii dhaxalka lahaa bannaan ee, Crown Prince Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu - Ciidamada August Ataman Cossack, kuwaas oo ay u dabaal yimid, si ay kaaga caawiyaan riday caasimadda ah ee Cossacks Don ku taallo in ay geesinimada isku wadanka yihiin Ermak Timofeevich (Kachalin tuulada hooyo on Don ah).

Waxaa lagu dhawaaqey Times ah dhaqaale loogu ururinayey taallo, kaas oo socday muddo sanado badan. Tani reebay dagaalka, taas oo Russia ka dibna waxaa la soo sawiray. quarter A ee qarnigii ah, in ka badan ayaa la soo ururiyay cadadka 100 000 rubles. deeqo Major lagu siiyay in ay ku Cossacks ka mid ah Urals iyo Siberia. qayb intiisa kale waxa uu noqon doonaa 40 000 rubles, Cossack Cossack Ciidamada Dowladda ka khasnadda ay amaahatay.

laga bilaabo

Marka lacag la ururiyey, su'aasha kacay, kaas oo image waa in ay u muuqdaan yaabbaa oo ammaanta Ermak taallo on square weyn ee Novocherkassk. Munaasabaddan, 1889, waxaa la abuuray by guddiga oo dhan, kuwaas oo ka koobnaa deeqbixiye a W. Wagner, oo madax ka ah macdanta iyo qayb cusbo ah ciidamada Don ah, injineer magaalo B. Krasnov, publisher ee wargeyska "Vestnik Don" Karasev, iwm ... In Russia ah waqti, ka mid ah sculptors ugu caansan ee tartanka lagu dhawaaqay, waayo, halkaas tiir xusuus ugu wanaagsan, iyo ka dib mashaariic dhowr ah ayaa loo tixgeliyaa.

The ugu horeysay si ay u horumariyaan taallo in Ermak bixiyeen sculptor M. M. Antokolskomu (abuure ah taallo in Peter aan ku Taganrog in 1903), laakiin in 1891 uu helin oggolaansho. Ma aqbalo iyo mashruuca oo ka mid ah sculptor St. Petersburg M. O. Mikeshina (abuuray by taallo caanka ah "Millennium of Russia" in Novgorod in 1862), laakiin waxaa la tixgelinayo dhammaan comments bixiyeen version kale oo taallo ah, oo waxay ku ansixiyay in 1896, laakiin sculptor dhintay.

Monument in Ermak in Novocherkassk: description

Haddaba guddiga sugayay mid ka mid ah mashruuca Mikeshina qaadan lahaa abuurista mashearulxaraam. Waxaan ku qaatay dhowr sano oo helay Raktarka of Art Dugsiga Sare oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts VA Beklemisheva. Sidaas darteed, shaqo ka bilaabay.

On dhalashadiisa ee Emperor Nicholas II, May 6, 1903 dul saarin shir quduus ah square ah. taallo dhagax adag la amray by sayidkii Talyaani S. Tonitto. First ahayd god qoday, ka dibna ka taagay aasaas concreted saldhig, soo saaray warshad silsilado bir Novocherkassk 8 by 4.2 mitir kasta. In St. Petersburg, on model malaastaan VA Beklemisheva shirkadda "Moran" shubay taallo naxaas ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 5 tons. height guud ee taallo yahay 14 mitir 92 cm, miisaanka - 1600 tons.

daahfurka

sanadka soo socda, mar kale on dhalashada Emperor ee Nicholas II - May 6, 1904, waxaa la furay. Duhurkii dhawaqa jalaska, aagga ciidamada Cossack ka buuxsamay Ardayda jimicsi, arday, Junkers iyo muwaadiniinta. Cathedral ee loosoo ahaa israac la geedihii Asheeraah conciliar ah.

Ciidamada Ataman Cossack KK Maksimovich ilxidhka hoos uga taallo iyo, ugu dambeyntii, dhammaan kuwa haatan jooga ku arkay taalo xoogga badan, iyo haybad of Ermak, taas oo ka mid ah waxaa gacantooda ku jiray calanka dagaalka oo kale ah - taaj oo kale ah, turjumaya Siberia ku guulaystay. Archbishop Don iyo Novocherkasskiy Afanasy quduus ka dhigay taallo ka. Markaasaa waxaa hits, qaybinta karkan iyo qoraalo sharaxaya falal kaas oo ammaanay geesinimada Ataman Yermak, kuwaas oo ku dhintay in hirarka webiga Irtysh August 5, 1584.

markhaati Maarta ah

Ever tan iyo Ermak taallo noqday markhaati aamuseen in ay dhacdooyin badan oo taariikhi ah ka dhacay on square weyn ee Novocherkassk cathedral loosoo, oo ay ku jiraan booqashooyinka boqorrada, madaxweyne, aynu ka soo farcannay, hoggaamiyayaasha caanka ah, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Sannaddii kowaad ee dhismaha ee deegaanka this of Cossacks tageen oo dagaalka Ruush-Japanese (1904-1905 GG.). Markaas sanad kadib lagu qabtay dibad-baxyada lagu taageerayo xorriyaadka dimuqraadi ah (manifesto Tsar ee October 17, 1905). Markaas - kacaanka ugu horeysay Ruush iyo dhibanayaasha ka mid ah Don Cossacks ka, kuwaas oo aaska in square ah ay (1905-1907 GG.). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka iyo abaabulka ballaaran ee Kacaanka February iyo fadhiyada wakiillo ka socda dawladda ku meelgaarka, dhaartii ciidanka guud A. M. Kaledina, doorashada ay yaabbaa iyo October Revolution ee 1917. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay lagu dari karaa oo wareeg joogto ah Novocherkassk waa "cad", ka dibna si "cas", halka xoogga gacmahooda ku ma ay qaadan Don Weyn Army, General PN Krasnov.

Ilaalinta geedihii Asheeraah degaanka

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray isku dayo inuu iska dhigno mashearulxaraam "Ermak Bourget". In 1918, waxay doonayeen si ay u sameeyaan mashiin 1938 - cagaf ah, laakiin waxa ay ku guuldareysteen in ay sabab u tahay arimo farsamo. Oo 1942, naasiga ah inta lagu guda jiro shaqo ee Novocherkassk ujeeddo oo isku mid eryay in ay taallo saddex cagaf oo leh xarig culeys lugu koriyo, laakiin tagay dadka deegaanka iyo Cossacks, oo ka dhigay in taliyaha iyo sharaxay in Ermak - ma cas Cossack oo aan Bolshevik ah, Asheeraah maxalliga ah iyo geesiga Don . Markaasaa sirkaalkii a Jarmal siiyey amarka si loo soo saaro cagaf ah, oo waxaa la mar kale ka badbaadiyay burburinta taallo in Yermak. Dhammaan muwaadiniinta daryeel magaalada Novocherkassk Cossacks ee jeer ugu adag isku dayaya in la xasuusto geesiyaal ay.

Sannadkii 2001, dhammaan shaqada dib u soo celinta loo baahan yahay waxaa fuliyey. May 6, 2004 magaalada u dabaal-guuradii 100aad ee mashearulxaraam. Maanta, waxa uu ahaa a boqol oo sano, laakiin Ermak taallo taagan oo ku kici doonaan ilaa ay jirto magaalo iyo taariikhda waxaa weligiis Isasaaray.