Potr Nikolaevich Krasnov: Biography iyo shuqullo

Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov - dhif ah oo halkii, waxaa xusid mudan dhafista guul anshaxa adag ee qof, si ay u muujiyaan in mustaqbalkiisa a military dhalaalaysa, iyo dabeecadda hal abuur leh, taas oo iyada awood si ay u noqdaan side loo yaqaan qoraa. Saa'ixiinta ah arrimaha ciidamada sida uu u fahamsan yahay, waxay isagii hor geeyeen kaxaystay, halkaas oo tayadiisa suugaanta curisey.

Sheekada la qeexo

Biography Short Petra Krasnova lagu sheegi karaa in dhawr eray - abtirsan jiray, rag xoog milatari iyo geesinimo, si xaqiiqo ah "dhaqdhaqaaqa White" iyo ka haajirid, qiimeyn khalad ah naasiga iyo dhimasho. Laakiin dhexeeya Dhacdooyin hoobtay ee qarnigii 20aad, kuwaas oo fuliyay nolosha aadanaha on dhinac kala duwan oo ka mid ah la xidhay, kuwaas oo reshapes dalalka oo dhan iyo dadkii oo, mid kasta oo ka qaybgalayaasha ku daray naftiisa. Oo kulli nolosha qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa si deg deg ah ka qof ee loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo doorasho. Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov, doorasho samayso markan, ayuu ku hadhay aamin ilaa ugu dambaysta.

geed Qoyska

Sirkaalkii Pyotr Krasnov, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin dhalaalaya, waxa uu ku dhashay ee St. Petersburg ee 1869, uu yahay dhaxlo a Don Cossack iyo iska lahaa tuulada Vyoshenskaya qoyska Cossack ugu caansan, oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka Rostov. Waxa intaa dheer in talanti dhaxlo waayo daloolin military, qoyska muujiyey iyo talanti suugaanta. Wasiirka koowaad ee qalinka The St. Petersburg Krasnovs jir noqday awoowe a Pyotr Nikolayevich - Ivan Ivanovich. Waxa uu la diriray ee Caucasus iyo amarka ka mid ah unugyada Cossack ee Guard Imperial ee. Krasnov awoowe qoray gabayo, iyo sidoo kale shuqullada taariikhi ah oo kaladuwan, tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Grassroots iyo Cossacks fuushan," "Little Russia on Don ah", "Don Cossacks ee Caucasus" iyo kuwa kale.

Aabbaha Nikolai loo dalacsiiyay Jeneraal in ciidamada Cossack. No caan ka yar oo jiray qarnigii saddexaad. Labada walaalo Peter Nikolaevich sameeyey taariikhda. Andrei ahaa caan ah saynisyahan nin cilmiga nafleyda barta-botanist iyo Musaafurka. Platon Nikolaevich shaqeeyay on qoraal, waxa uu ahaa in qaraabonimo aan toos ahayn la Alexander Blok - wuxuu ahaa mid ay isqabeen eedo ee Abwaan caan Catherine Beketova-Krasnova, sidoo kale qoraa.

sano oo waxbarasho

At da'da 11, oo uu ku tilmaamay inay ku School koowaad ee High St. Petersburg. kor u bartay fasalka shanaad, oo wuxuu aaday inuu tababar millatari ku arday Alexander ku Corps. Wajiga koowaad ee waxbarashada military dhameystirtay la darajo of-saajin xigeenka, in 19 sano, waxa uu guul u soo dhammaystay dugsiga ugu horeysay ee ciidamada Pavlovsk. natiijooyinka ag joogeen si cajiib ah in magiciisa galay warqado dahab on bulukeeti marmar ah.

Waxaa la og yahay in uu sidoo kale soo galay Academy of Staff Guud, laakiin ay sabab u tahay horumarka dadka saboolka ah ayaa shahaado iyada oo sanad dugsiyeedka. Weli da'da 39, wuxuu dugsiga saraakiishii iyo awr lagu qalin.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military

adeeg ciidan Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov bilaabay labaatan sano oo darajo buunka markii uu qoondeeyey kii dhaxalka lahaa guutada Ataman ku Tsarevich. Sannad ka dib, uu diiwaan geliyaa guutada. In 1897, in Abyssinia (hadda Ethiopia) jeeda howlgalka Ruush diblomaasiyadeed, kolonyo oo lagu madax Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, kuwaas oo Biography waa ka bilaabata iyo tan ka buuxa meelo kala duwan qalaad oo ka mid ah caalamka oo maroojin la yaab leh qaddar.

Sannad ka dib, wuxuu kaloo sameeyey meel gaarka ah ay adag tahay in baqashiisii magaalada waqooyi ee Africa in ay samatabbixin warqada, ka dibna sida ugu adag in St. Petersburg. Sarkaal March Tani raadinaya warkiisii badan oo keenay dhowr abaal: Order ee heerka labaad Stanislaus, sarkaal ka gudbaan xiddiga reer Itoobiya oo ahaa darajadii saddexaad iyo Order reer Legion of Honor of France.

The isku dayga koowaad ee qoraal

Isaga oo shuqulladaadii hore Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov bilaabay bandhiga ugu da'da 22 sano. Isaga oo khayaali iyo qalabka on aragti military bilaabay inuu si joogto ah u muuqdaan in wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka. Gaar ahaan, ka mid ah marka hore uu shuqulladiisa loo aqoonsado buugaagta sida "gudubno The", "Ataman Platov" iyo kuwa kale. Laysaan uu jidka gebi ahaanba ciidamada nolosha, wariyaasha ay isaga iyo shuqulladiisii kiciyey theme milatariga, hadlay oo ku saabsan muuqaalada nolosha Don Cossacks. Iyo, dabcan, wax badan romanticized.

waaweyn oo uu intii ay safarka Afrikaan ah ayaa sidoo kale laga helay nooc ka mid tahay gabay. Ka dib markii uu ka soo laabtay, waxa uu isla markiiba ku qoray laba buug: "Cossacks ee Africa:. Qorka ah Chief of howlgalka Ruush Imperial kolonyo in Abyssinia in 1897 - 1898gg" ". Love NFD iyo sheekooyin kale" Oo

uu ka soo laabtay Africa, guursaday Lydia Fedorovna GruÈneisen Russianised gabadhii State Degaanka.

Service ee pre-kacaan Russia

Waxa intaa dheer in ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee colaadaha, Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, Biography gaaban kaas oo ka soo baxay halkan, ayaa si joogta ah u dhaqmeen sida wariye dagaal. In awood this, wuxuu ka qaybgalay caasinimo Boxer ah ee Shiinaha, si fiican u yaqaan Boxer dhirifka, kaas oo ka dhacay ka 1898 in 1901 sano. Markaas uu u soo diray inuu Manchuria, Shiinaha, Hindiya iyo Japan si ay u bartaan dabeecadaha ay nolosha.

Waxa uu sidoo kale diiwaan dhacdooyinkii hor imaad Ruush-Japanese 1904 ka - 1905gg. Sida military ayaa loo dhigay dhowr marks of kala soocin: Order ee St. Anna ahaa darajadii afraad iyo St. Vladimir ee heerka afraad. The Emperor Nicholas II Entries on January 3, 1905, laga helo rikoor waxaa ka mid ah halkaas oo madaxa gobolka sharaxayaa sida isaga iyo wax badan oo wadahadalo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan dagaalka. Wuxuu la soo shaqeeyay ee majaladaha "invalids dagaal", "-yaasha" iyo kuwa kale.

Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku koraan ilaa xad si degdeg ah in adeega. In 1906 wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in taliyaha boqolaal Ataman Ciidankii, sannad ka dib - Captain, ka dib - saajin ciidan. In 1910 wuxuu helay darajo ee kornayl. Sannad ka dib waxaa loo doortay inuu ku amri Siberian ugu horeysay, ka dibna Don Cossack Ciidankii.

In isku midka ah, waxaa la soo koraya arrin si firfircoon, iyo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed suugaanta. Sidaas darteed, War Japanese ah, wuxuu daabacay sheeko taariikhiga ah "The Year of War. 14 bilood intii lagu jiray dagaalka, maqaalo ku saabsan dagaalkii Ruush-Japanese "iyo shaqooyin kale oo ka mid ah suugaanta wadaniyiinta isku qaab. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu qoray iyo wax farshaxanka. Waxaa xusid mudan in uu soo saaray in ka badan 600 oo shuqullo kala duwan sida publicist ah, iyo farshaxanka iyo taariikhi ah ka hor inta Kacaanka Oktoobar.

War World First iyo Revolution

Bilowga dagaalka, wuxuu taliyaha guutada loo diray in August 1914 ee East Prussia. Saddex bilood ka dib uu u dallacsiiyey in ay ku darajo wayn ee guud waaweyn iyo madax looga dhigay Brigade koowaad ee Cossack Don ah, ka dibna Caucasian Native iyo awr Qaybta. Isla mar ahaantaana uu la gudoonsiiyey hubka St. George ee. In May 1915, kii ayaa loo Order ee St. George heerka afraad ee dagaalka guul degaanka ee River Dniester ah, halkaas oo ay awoodaan in ay iska tuur Austrians ka dib webiga ka ahaayeen. In 1916 wuxuu ahaa dhaawac halis ah.

waqtiga oo dhan faqri ilaa koowaad ee Kacaanka February ee 1917, on the jabhada dagaalka, Taliyaha Cossack ah, General Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich ajiibay afgambi ugu horeysay qiyaasi karin iyo si xun u qiimeeyaan tallaabooyinka Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah. In siyaasadda, isagu ma uu ku lug. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo ay taageerayaan Aleksandr Kerensky ka dib markii kacaanka Bolshevik ah. Marka gacmaha Bolsheviks ah, wuxuu u cararay ee Don, halkaas oo uu hogaaminayo iska caabin ah ka gees ah Cossacks ah. Sida yaabbaa Grand Don Army, uu sameeyay isbahaysi la Emperor of Germany Wilhelm II. Laakiin guuldaradii Germany ayaa sababay in ay ka tanaasulaan fikirka ah ee Don-Caucasus Midowga. Wuxuu isku raacay in si hoos jooge buuxda Anton Denikin tagaan, si ay ula xiriiraan Army Volunteer uu. In 1919 Denikin, Krasnov lagu qasbay inuu iscasilo sababtoo ah farqiyada fikradaha iyo kuwa siyaasadeed.

Ogaaday in uu mar dambe ma haysta wax Russia, Russia ka tagay iyo joojiyay in Estonia ee Army General Woqooyi Galbeed ee Nikolai Yudenich. Wuxuu noqday madaxa ciidanka, "laayeen Neva" wargeyska. Its editor ahaa caanka ah ee qoraaga Ruush Alexander Kuprin.

haajirid

In 1920 ayuu u haajiray dalka Germany, saddex sano ka dib uu u wareegay France. Sanadihii kuwa, kaliya kala fur racii ugu horreeyey ee tahriibka. In wareegyada kala duwan oo tiro badan oo ah sarkaal oo ajnebi ah ayay ku qaadeen magaca "White Russia", Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich bilaabay hawlo siyaasadeed iyo bulsho firfircoon. Waxa uu gacan saar la leeyihiin ururada la xiriira haajirayo Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan Midowga Ruush All-Military. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Golaha Sare ee Boqortooyada. Wuxuu, si gaar ah, u dhaqmeen sida mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ah "Brotherhood of Ruush xaqa". Tani waxay keentay dhaqdhaqaaqa kharribaa firfircoon Soviet Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa goor dambe caddaatay in qaabka markii hore ay gacanta ku siyaasadeed Agaasinka State (GPU) ee NKVD ah.

Mid ka mid ah madaxda dhaqdhaqaaqa White ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, buugaag waxay ahaayeen arrin caan ah oo lagu daabacay English, French, Jarmal, Ruush iyo kale luqadaha Yurub. In ka badan labaatan sano oo ku nool masaafuriyey, oo uu daabacay oo ku saabsan 40 buugaagta. lagu kala sooci karaa iyaga ka mid ah, gaar ahaan, sheeko khiyaali ah oo ku saabsan mustaqbalka Ruush Bolshevik a "In ka badan yamaaruggii ku joogsaday." Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu daabacay sheeko a, 'Weerane in afar meelood oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "From gorgorka oo calanka cas."

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Aargoosiga Ataman Pyotr Krasnov go'aansaday intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka oo uu wadashaqeynna la lahaa naasigii. In 1943 waxaa lagu riday taliska Main Department of Cossack Ciidamada ee Germany. Dagaalka ka dib, ayuu isku dhiibay British ah, laakiinse waxay sameeyeen hoggaanka u fiican military Soviet ah. Maxkamadda Sare ee Russia Soofiyeeti ayaa lagu xukumay in daldalaad lagu dilo. Waxa uu ahaa 77 sano jir.