Saliid International iyo Ruush

Waxaa qarsoon ma in wax walba oo Adduun leeyahay gunaanad macquul ah. Macdanta ayaa sidoo kale ma soo saarka kaydkiisu, sidaa darteed maalin maalmaha ka mid ah aadanaha yeelan doonaan inay iska ilaawaan haatan la yaqaan noo gaas, saliid, dhuxusha. Maqaalkani waxa badan oo ku saabsan kaydka saliidda ee dunida ugu sheegi doonaa.

Si aad u taariikhda, kaydka saliidda dunida ee (sahamin) si ee 265 bilyan oo tan, taas oo 73% ka yimid wadamada OPEC (dhoofinta State-saliid). Waxaa cadeeyay khayraadka saliidda arrin la taaban karo iyo kororka, gaadhaya 30 bilyan oo tan. From aad kor ku samayn kartaa gabagabo macquul ah in darawallada iyo milkiilayaasha kala duwan baahan welwelina xaqiiqada ah in baabuurta ay ugu dhaqsaha badan la haboon oo keliya duugga ah, iyo ganacsiga ee shirkadaha saliidda ma keeni doono faa'iido, maxaa yeelay, khubaro ku qiyaasaysaa xaqiijiyay kaliya kaydka saliidda filan muddo dheer 55 sano. The kaydka saliidda ugu badan hadda ku sugan yihiin gobolada soo socda: dalalka Bariga Dhexe (48.1%), Americas (32.9%) iyo Africa (8%). On dhulka haray pripadaet 11%. Haddii aan qiimeyno kaydka waddammada, hogaamiyaha halkan waa Venezuela (17.9%). Next waa Saudi Arabia (16.1%), Kanada (10.6%), Iran (9.1%) iyo Ciraaq (8.7%).

Recently, su'aasha shidaalka (ama halkii, uu go'aan) keenaysaa in waxyeello ka soo gaartey, ugu iyaga ka mid ah oo muhiim ah - ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah iyo siyaasadda. Haddii wax walba waa kala cad oo deegaanka (wasakhda waxyeello qiiqa jawiga iyo hydrosphere Dhulka), iyo arrimaha siyaasadda ayaa sidoo kale ma aha sida ugu fiican. In May 2012, mid ka mid ah dunida ugu weyn neftekorporatsy waxkhti ayaa xareeyay dacwad ka dhan ah Dowladda Argentina falalka sharci-darrada ah on qayb ka mid ah dambaysta ah, waxay dalbadeen $ 10 billion. Baaxad weyn ayaa ku biiro siyaasadeed labaadna wuxuu ahaa diidmada oo ka mid ah dalalka Midowga Yurub ka iibsiga Iran (sabab u tahay hawlaha sii kordhaysa ee Iran, colaadaha iska xanaajin ). Sidoo kale sii xumeeyay xiriirka ka dhaxeeya China iyo Japan badan saliidda Senkaku Islands iyo gaaska. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka kor ku leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh suuqa dunida, taasoo keentay in qiimaha sare ee shidaalka, naaftada iyo sida. Laakiin waxaa jira war wanaagsan. Sida lagu sheegay in dalalka Bariga Dhexe dawladda haddii aysan dhici dhibaatooyin aan la filayn, qiimaha energotovary sannadka hadda laga yaabaa in xoogaa hoos u.

The hadda kaydka saliidda ee Russia ogolaanaya gobolka in ay galaan wadamada top-kaalinta. Maanta, dawladda ma declassify mugga guud ee kayd macdanta, iyo xaqiiqda ah in aan ogaado dunida, sidaas awgeed waa 10 bilyan oo tan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madaxweynaha Ruushka, Vladimir Putin, saxiixday amar ay declassification 100-protsetnom, ka dib markii taas, sida ay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, Russia inay soo galaan ahaa saddexda ugu sareeya awood u yeelan doonaan.

Si aad u taariikhda, kaydka saliidda qaybsan yihiin 2 nooc: trudnodobyvaemye iyo legkodobyvaemye. Sidaas daraaddeed, in Russia ee koontada ee la soo dhaafay oo keliya 30%, taas oo muujinaysaa in ay maamusho bixi ugu dhakhsaha badan. Si aad u soo saaro baahida trudnodobyvaemoy saliid ah technology cusub, oo wuxu lahaa maalgelin ballaaran. factor Tani waxa ay hadda niyad shirkado badan oo shidaalka ka qabashada horumarinta kayd sida. Xusuuso in hadda shirkadaha ugu waawayn dalka ayaa jira "Rossneft", "Lukoil" iyo "TNK-BP".