Kiprensky sawirka of Pushkin. "Xaggiisa muraayad ah, waxaan arkaa ..."

Qiimeeyaan illaa xadka ay ka buuxaan shakhsiyadda weyn hal abuur leh - hawl inta badan wax aan macquul aheyn, gaar ahaan in ay contemporaries uu. Fikraddaada macnaha Pushkin ee hab hanad farshaxanka wanaagsan, fanaaniin badan oo isku dayay.

iyaga ka mid ah - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Sida sawirka of Pushkin rinji by artist ah - tusaale ahaan naadir ah ee masterpiece u qurux badan oo Era ka Romantic, taas oo uu leeyahay qiimo Xisbiyada Mucaaradku.

sida sawirka ka taataabtay ee sayidkii

Rinjiile dugsiyeedka classical, ku dhashay 1782, wuxuu ahaa wiilka sharci darrada ah nin oday reer Ruush. Kiprensky noqday mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu horeysay Ruush helay aqoonsi ee Europe hadda. Academy of Fine Arts ee Florence amray in uu is-sawirka, galiyey Uffizi Gallery ah. Farshaxankii ku dhintay 1836 ee Rome, sida professor ah Academy Imperial ee Arts ee St. Petersburg, oo xubin ka ah Academy Naples.

Legacy Kiprensky kala duwan ee qiimaha farshaxanka. Waxay leedahay farshaxankiisa ku saabsan maadooyinka mythological, full of sentimentality campy. Laakiin dhar ugu fiican - isku-dar ah xirfadaha farshaxanka fiican iyo cilmi nafsiga khiyaano. Sawirrada ee artist ee aabbihiis foster - AK Schwalbe, geesi ah oo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida EV Davydov, Abwaan VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - Kiprensky run ah. Sida sawirka of Pushkin - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sarreeya kacda tayo sayidkiisa farshaxanka ee.

Mid kasta oo ka Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Abwaan iyo wariye Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 GG.) Mid ka mid ah saaxiibada ugu dhow ee Pushkin ahaa. Waxay mahad jeer Lyceum talantigii gabay iyo tayada qofka ee midba midka kale. Delvig ka dhaqso badan dadka kale u fahmaan weynaanta hanad suugaanta Pushkin oo dhan. In 1827, uu amar ku for image ah midba midka kale, oo ay tahay in uu guriga ku qoray sawirka Kiprensky of Pushkin. Delwig curinta elegies iyo idylls noqday tusaale Pushkin dhallinyarada ahaa, oo waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa formation of Abwaan weyn.

dhimashada Hore ee Anton Antonovich hurgufay saaxiib weyn. Pushkin qaaday daryeelka ee qoyska gablamay iyo dhammaadka nolosha yeeri Delvig aayaddan. Ma uusan iloobin sawirka, qoray Kiprensky. Sida sawirka of Pushkin maray in dhaxla Delvig oo u qalantay lacag aad u badan markaas. Laakiin Alexander iibsaday ilaa dhimashadiisii lagu hayaa guriga.

"Daqiiqo - iyo gabayada si xor ah duuli doona ..."

Abwaan The gaysteen oo dhexda, oo suubban adag madow leh cape a tuuro ka badan ayuu garbaha la dahaarka plaid. Hands on Napoleonic laaban oo uu xabadka. In Muuse statuette asalka ah gabayo lyric Erato kataarad a gacmihiisa. Wajiga iyo gacanta la halyeeyga ciddiyaha dheer daboolay xoog iyo isla markiiba soo jiidatay.

Qaar badan oo ka wac taallo sawirka this. Waxaa jira dhammaan astaamihii ay monumentality iyo iid: ceeb weyn oo sharafta leh, characters ka tirsan tahay sare. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya u doondoonay Kiprensky. Sida sawirka of Pushkin aad u qoto dheer oo ay content waa. In view of Abwaan - aragnimada maanka iyo nolol, waxyoonay iyo dabeecadda Cameroon, wacyiga ee tayadiisa iyo madax-bannaanida.

Inta badan waxaa loo arkaa in foomka si aan u - Faracoodii yaa garanaya qaddar ee hanad. Sawirka Kiprensky Pushkin qoray in Abwaan ku noolaa muddo toban sanadood ah. tobanka sano waxa uu ka mid ahaa hal abuur ups arag boldins iyo niyad weyn, hadhay fulin waayay. Ka hor - qoys faraxsan inta lagu guda jiro iyo jahwareer dhaqaale, cibaadada, kana mid ka mid ah oo nacayb sharta ah ee dadka kale. Waxa ay noqon doontaa dhimashada daran, iyo dhimashola'aanta weyn. Ma aha in waxa aynu aragno in view ee Pushkin?

"Waxaad dib-u-abuuray, ee cute saaxir,

Me, xayawaanka-friendly mus ... "

Kuwa arkay live Abwaan dabaal saxnaanta cajiib ah oo ka mid ah sayidyadiinna ah burushka, oo qoray sawirka ee Pushkin. Kiprensky awoodaan si uu u gudbiyo oo dhan Gudigga ee bannaanka ka ah Abwaan iyo qalbigiisa weyn. Abwaan aabbaheed, Sergey Lvovich, u yeedhay hadal ah oo nuxurka aad ee rinjiyaynta content bannaanka iyo ruuxiga ah ee ay ina weyn.

muuqaalka kore ee Abwaan lagu yaqaanay in ay ku walacay wakhtigaas oo keliya on a sawirka yar dhallinyaro ah, ku lifaaqan nuqulka kowaad ee "Maxbuuska of Caucasus ah" (1822).

Sawirrada ee Pushkin (Kiprensky iyo Tropinin - sayid u fiican) waxaa lagu qoray oo ku saabsan waqti isku mid ah. Waxay siiyeen akhristaha Ruush arki kartaa muuqaalka kore ee ay ku daydo. Iyada oo xaradhka ka mid ah ayaa ka kooban, ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dhex muuqan doonaa guryo badan oo Russia iyo meelo ka baxsan xuduudaheeda. Waxaa shisheeyayaal bilaabay inuu u bartaan Abwaan.

Sawirka by Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina ahaa saffarro aadka otsenon. Similar in ay shaqada Kiprensky quruxsan guud ee image ah farshaxanka, uu kala duwanaayeen Shukaansiga weyn iyo gabayada ka taataabtay. sawirka waxa loo sameeyey by qudhiisu Pushkin waayo, laaluushku saaxiib - S. A. Sobolevskomu, iyo waa in ay xoogga saaraan qiimaha gaarka ah ee xilligii Romantic ee u gaarka ah. Laakiin waxay u muuqataa Abwaan side ugu horrayn waxa weeyi fikradaha ay dureri dhexdeeda, wax garad caajisnimada maskaxda iyo nabad Farax.

Live Pushkin

Pushkin jeclaa in qoslay ku saabsan "arapskimi" sifooyinka wajiga, iyo xataa sawirka Kiprensky uu runtii jeclaa, oo u maleeyey inuu ahaa sasabasho artist ee loo yaqaan "saaxir fiican." Laakiin qiimaha masterpiece sayidkii waa ay adag tahay in la yaraysto. Kiprensky abuuray sanam loo waxyooday of hanad ah ma aha oo kaliya, ayuu tusay muuqaalka nin la dhib iyo walbahaar nolol, kuwaas oo maskax iyo shaqo aasaaska luqadda casriga ah iyo dhaqanka ee jiilalka mustaqbalka ee dadkeenna dhigay.