Rembrandt - farshaxanka. Rembrandt farshaxankiisa la horyaal. rinjiile Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa lagu arki karaa matxafyada badan oo caalamka ah, ayaa maanta, waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay qof kasta on Earth. Baqdin iyo farxad, yaab iyo dhirif shuqulladiisa ka muuqataa si dabiici ah, in aanay suurtagal ahayn, mana Rumayn. Xan caan ah, iyo qaddar naxdinta lahaa hoos u dhaca murugo nolosha weli waa sababta ah sababaynta falsafada qoreen.

dhalinyarada

Rinjiile Rembrandt ku dhashay qoys ka mid ah kuwo kibista duba ee 1606dii magaalada Dutch ee Leiden, waxa uu ku yaalaa on bangiyada of Rhine ah. Waaberigii wuxuu iska dareemay in xirfaddaada farshaxan. Ka dib markii barashada muddo dhowr sannadood ah guriga, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u baxay inuu Amsterdam si ay ula rinjiile caanka Lastman baran. ma Education aan muddo dheer socon, iyo in 19 sano, Rembrandt dib u dhaco si Leiden. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu rinji Wehbe kuwa ay jecel yihiin, iyo sidoo kale bixisaa in ay is-Wehbe dareenka badan. Ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa jira shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah qoraaga, halkaas oo uu isaga qudhiisu cadaynaysaa in si ka duwan.

aqoonsi

Marka artist ah, aamadani helo amar ka Guild weyn ee ay yeelanayaan dhakhaatiirta. Sidaas shaqada "Dulucda sheekada The anatomy" muuqataa. Rembrandt Rinjiyeynta keentaa aqoonsi. Waxa uu si degdeg ah uu helo in ka badan konton amarada Wehbe of sharaf iyo kuwii gobta ahaa Amsterdam. Oo ay la socdaan caan sii kordhaya iyo barwaaqo ah odayga. Waxa uu bilaabo ururinta dharka qaraami ah guridda. Waxa uu helo guriga posh, oo waxaa ka buuxa alaab guri oo qaraami fiican iyo farshaxanka.

Saskia

In 28 sano Rembrandt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waxa ay noqonayaan caan, guursadaa gabadh hodan Saskia. Wuxuu guursaday jacayl, oo aan sii raagayaan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale in la kordhiyo caasimadda ah ee uu jecel yahay. Rembrandt jeclaa inuu naagtiisa, inta badan muujinayay in images kala duwan shuqulladiisa. Mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan ee artist ee "Self-sawirka la Saskia" Rembrandt muujinaysaa ku faraxsan yahay inuu naagtiisa dhalinyarada. Isla mar ahaantaana, artist helo amar taxane ah oo shuqullada sheekada kitaabiga ah. Sidaas waxaa jira Rembrandt rinjiyeynta leh "Waaqdhaca Ibraahim" magacyada iyo "Ciidda Beelshaasar." Sidoo kale, muddada ay tani tahay mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee sayidkii "Danae". rinjiyeynta The by artist ah Dirk dhowr jeer oo uu leeyahay fursado dhowr ah copyright.

mid marwalba nolosha

waqti riixdey ma artist ah oo aan muddo dheer socon. Ma aha qof kasta jeclaa qaabka Rembrandt muujinayeen nin sida uu yahay. Ka dib markii rinjiyeynta ee "Night Watch" jabsaday fadeexadii cajiib ah. On shiraac ah waxaa jiray dadka aan la ogalayn. Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ahaa in ku dhex jecel yahay Saskia dhinto qaaxada. In sawirka, wada jir ah ula tirooyinka qaansoleydii dushana arki karo gabar, sidaas garabaka naagtii sayidkiisu. caan qoraaga uu bilaabo inuu dhici. amarada New si dhib leh u muuqataa. Iyadoo badiyay gurigooda, iyo alaabtoodii oo dhan, farshaxankiisa Rembrandt taas oo qaadan on a, dareen cusub, falsafada, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu sawir dadka caadiga ah iyo kuwa ay jecel yihiin. Waxa uu ku qoran image ee wiilkeeda, oo dadkiina waxay isagii ku hareereeyeen, kuwaas oo sanadihii dambe uu. Wakhtigan, ku dhashay rinjiyeynta Rembrandt loo yaqaan "sawirka of Man ah Old in Red", "sawirkii ina Titus reading" oo camal kale. Dhamaadka nolosha Master of qalinka, waxaa jira masterpiece kale - ". The Return of Wiilkii Khaasaarinta ah" rinjiyeynta Tani gaysteen oo sayidkiisii isaga qudhiisa ku warwareega weligeed ah, kuwaas oo lagu qasbay inay ku wareegaan waddooyinka ammaan adag labiska. In 1969, wiilkiisa aaska oo uu aroosadda, Rembrandt qudhiisu dhiman, weligiis tago sumaddii hal abuur on dunida. Maanta, farshaxankiisa artist ee kibirka oo meel qaataan museum wax weyn ka dunida.

The ugu rinjiyeynta caanka ah Rembrandt. "Dulucda anatomy" (1632)

sawir Tani waa amarka ugu weyn helay kadib markii Rembrandt dhaqaaqay Amsterdam. On qaliin shiraac shaabadeeyey sameeyay Dr. Nicolaes Tulp ah. Dhakhtarku waxa uu haystaa seed la qabato gacanta xertiisii muujinaya sida in la leexiyo farihiisa. Wehbe group noocan oo kale ah waqti ayaa ka mid ahaa dhakhtar Guild ee aad loo jecel yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah, xubno ka tirsan kooxda wejehan iyaga, oo fadhiya oo isku xigta. Rembrandt, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waa naturalness iyo xaqiiqo taswiiran in goobo ku dhow ardayda, si taxadar leh ay dhegaysan erayada Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. wajiga cirro leh iyo jidhka laftiisa baraha dhaldhalaalaya oo dhalaalaya ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo gudcur ah, iyo sawirka mugdiga ah taagan. shaqo ayaa keenay caan Rembrandt ugu horeysay ee, ka dib markii taas oo amar ku dhacday qoraaga ee heerka cajiib ah.

"Is-sawirka la Saskia" (1635)

In nolosha oo dhan Rembrandt rinji lacagta cajiib ah oo is-Wehbe. rinjiyeynta Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan. Halkan muujiyay artist Farxad jecel hanti farxad. Dawladdu waxay caadifadeed ee artist ee ka muuqataa hortiisa furan jilayaasha wejiga dhalaalaya sitaa ah Rembrandt, sida haddii farxad iyo barwaaqo ku mergado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in been sawirka iyo xanaaqii qarsoon, waayo, artist qudhiisu gaysteen in image ee in "ina xadgudubta", diriru la courtesan caadiga ah. Sidee badan oo kala duwan yahay "wiilka xadgudubta" in this is-sawirka by xaqiiqada ah in ay u ogaadaan dhagaystayaasha for film ee isku magaca!

"Danae" (1636)

The ugu caansan ah farshaxankiisa Rembrandt. Waxaa la qoray ku salaysan quraafaad ah ee Perseus, Danae hooyo. Sida ay legend, gabadha aabbeheed ahaa ayaa ogaaday in wiilkiisa u dhiman doono gabadhiisa u gaar ah, oo uu iyada xabsi godxabsiga ah. Zeus galay in maxbuus ku ah roob ah oo dahab ah, oo korkoodana waxaa Perseus waxa uu ku dhashay. rinjiyeynta ayaa soo jiitay midab aan caadi ahayn, dabeecadda u ah shaqada artist ee. In badhtamaha uu ka yahay jidhka qof dumar ah oo qaawan ayaa waxaa uu ciinwaanka by iftiinka qoraxda dhalaalaya. Sidaas Rembrandt, kuwaas oo inta badan farshaxankiisa muujinayaan dadka dhow isaga, qabsaday image xaaskiisa la jecel yahay Saskia. image malaa'igta ayaa loo xil saaray ka dib dhimashadii naagtiisa. Waxa ay u muuqataa in uu had iyo jeer ku qaylinaya on qaddar ee marxuumka. Rembrandt dheer ayuu iyaguna ilmaha uu ugu jecel yahay, la beddelo niyadda ah ee sawirka, si waafaqsan dareenkooda. isku dhafan ee codadka birqayso iyo warbixinta kooban ee dahabka Garaaci in ay koobaa iyo haybad.

qaddar la yaab leh oo lama filaan ah rinjiyeynta ah, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda noloshiisa ee artist ah. Masterpiece uu dhintay ka dib ka bedelay milkiilayaasha badan. Ka dib markii afku shuqulladiisa by Catherine II ee "Danae" qaadeen meeshii sharaf ah "Hermitage" ururinta caanka ah. In 1985, in museum halkaas joogay dhacdo xun kaas oo ku dhawaad faqiirsan dunida ka mid ah fursadaha ay u fikira Abuuridda Rembrandt. Mid ka mid waalan in sawirka u yimid oo ku tuureen acid iyada on. Rinjiga isla markiiba bilaabeen inay xumbo. Laakiin weeraryahanka ah, iyo in uusan ku filnayn, wuxuu lahaa si ay u sameeyaan laba qof oo ka mid ah jeexan on shiraac ah mindi ilaa uu joojiyay. Burburka saameeyey oo ku saabsan 30% of masterpiece ah. Xukun cadaato Bronjus Maygis dambe qaatay 6 sannadood ee rugta maskaxda. Celinta rinjiyeynta ka socday 12 sano. Waxay haatan ku soo bandhigay ee "Hermitage" by galaas gaashaaman, kaas oo ilaaliya masterpiece ka qowlaysatada. Waxa xiiso leh, iyo xaqiiqda kale. shaqada A ee farshaxanka iyo taranka waxaa inta badan laga duubay filimada ah. Tusaale ahaan, "Danae" muuqan ee taxanaha "Burcad Petersburg" sida a Rembrandt "Aegina".

"Night Watch" (1642dii)

rinjiyeynta ayaa la wakiishay by Division Rembrandt Chief lugta. On shiraac ah u muujinaysa kuwo Koox ka mid ah maleeshiyada, oo loo diray ololaha. Musketeers The, dhiirigelinayaa by durbaanada, taswiiran ay weheliyaan askar ka mid ah xaaladda bulsho kala duwan iyo da'da, dagaal isu diyaariyey. Kulligood waxay wada wadaagaan Suu a rag ah oo waddani ah. Shaqo ka duwan daryeelka in shirqoolka oo dhan images iyo faahfaahinta. Rembrandt ee "Night Watch" waa dhagaystayaasha, ka fiirsaneysa ay dareen buuxa ee xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee waxa ka dhacaya. Qoraagu wuxuu isku dayay si ay u muujiyaan ma aha oo kaliya sifooyinka dibadda jilayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale inuu u muujiyo adduunka hoose oo askari kasta. apotheosis ee sawirka u taagan xafiiltamaan ee triumphal - calaamad u ah guulaha la soo dhaafay iyo harbinger ka mid ah guul cusub oo ammaanta. Iyada oo midabo kala midabo (dahab ah, madow iyo jaalaha), daawadayaasha ka furmay tamarta, riwaayadaha iyo niyadda oo iidaya ciidamada. Dabeecadda iyo qaddar ee qof kasta akhri burushka ee artist caan ah.

Waxaa jira versions badan oo ku saabsan gabdhaha lagu sawiray dhow ee xarunta of sawirka. Waxa ka duwan oo dhan midabyo iyo muuqaalka malaa'igaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay nooc ka mid ah maleeshiyaadka kabtanka. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale gabadha - image Oo naagtii jecel yahay qoraaga, tegey inuu dunida kale dhexe ee rinjiyeynta ah. Sida aad ogtahay, shaqo ma u leeyihiin in ay rafcaan macaamiisha. Ka dib markii ay soo iibsatay sawirka, waxay savagely jaray shiraac ah oo u dhegaysanayay in hall ee diyaafadaha.

"The Return of Wiilkii Khaasaarinta ah" (1666-1669 GG.)

Rembrandt ee "Return of Wiilkii Khaasaarinta ah" waa mid ka mid ah danbow ugu duwanyihiin of abuurka artist caan ah. Waxaa lagu qoray in sano ee la soo dhaafay of sayidkiisa nolosha. Tani waa markii ugu markii uu ahaa mid aad u gaboobay oo buka, dadka saboolka ah iyo gaajo. theme wiilka xadgudubta oon si joogta ah ee la soo dhaafay ka dhacay artist ah. Shaqada Tani waxa lagu soo gunaanaday, danbaysay sannado badan oo warwareeggayga, hal abuur leh qoraaga caanka ah. rinjiyeynta The macaashal ah dugaal oo dhan iyo si qoto dheer ee palette Rembrandt ee. midabada birqayso iyo play quruxsan iftiinka iyo hooska xoogga saaraan oo ahaa taswiirihii reer jilayaasha muhiimka ah. In gambanaya nin qadariyo jir ah oo wiil xadgudubta uu muujiyay wax badan oo shucuur kala duwan: qoomamo iyo jacaylka, naxariista iyo qadhaadhka aragti laalan. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka dhaleeceeya, inay "ku soo laabto" Sagna talantigii ka buuxa nafsi ah rinjiile. Wuxuu geliyey uunka oo dhan ay waayo-aragnimo hal abuur leh u ururay, hamiday oo dhan, waxyi oo dhan.

gunaanad

Way adag tahay in xitaa qiyaasi waxa Rembrandt rinji sawir, sharaxaad ku saabsan oo la soo bandhigay in this article. Imisa sano laga bilaabo taariikhda of abuurka maray, sida danbas ka shumac Tællelyset ku daboolay ka badan saddex qarniyo taariikhda! Waxaan qiyaasi karnaa oo kaliya waxa ay u muuqatay in maalmihii ay dhalashada. Dhanka kale, ilaa maantadan la joogo, malaayiin taageerayaasha of rinjiile caanka ah ee talantigaagii matxafyada kala duwan oo dunida dacaladeeda ah u timaadeen inaad aragtaan masterpieces uu.