Waa maxay asalnimada ee shuqullada Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha Age Golden ee suugaanta Ruush. In buugaagta uu, bartay Chekhov iyo Tolstoy, gabayo uu u waxyoonay by Bunin iyo Akhmatova. Xad sare oo ah erayga fascinates akhristaha maanta, dejinta bar ugu sareeya ee qof kasta oo ka fekeraa shaqsiyadiisa sida qoraa Ruush ah.

geesiga ah ee uu waqtiga

Lermontov - Abwaan of Zaman ee horumarinta suugaanta ugu awoodda badan iyo dareen-celin siyaasadeed arxan. Its dhaxal ahaan hodan ah iyo kuwa shuqullo waaweyn suugaanta nolosha ku haboon galay toban sano ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Da'da - this time, dareen foreboding, fikirrada joyless ku saabsan mustaqbalka, diidmada iyo qoomamo. Wakhtigan, waxaa weli waxyeello ka soo gaartay in reer Decembrists ah, kacaan, hadlay 1825.

Society si ba'an u raadinaysaa jawaab su'aasha ah waxa la sameeyo, ma qaadan ilaa dhamaadka xaqiiqada adag ee taliskii ciidamada cusub. Nicholas horeysay galo laanta saddexaad oo ka mid ah booliska qarsoodi ah, faafreeb waxaa lagu sakhiray in eray kasta, dabaqadda sare magacyada ku tilmaamay. All xaqiiqooyinka kuwan waxaa gebi ahaanba beeniyay dhalinyarada. Wanaagsanaanta iyo diidmada waa qayb ka mid ah falsafad cusub, taasoo u taagan tahay in jidka Michael dhallinyarada.

duality The suugaanta

suugaanta waxay xaqiijinayaan xaqiiqo, kaas oo cunaa asalnimada ee hal-abuurka Lermontov. xaqiiqo Ruush lama filaan ah lagu daray ay Erayo - nasjonalromantiske. Oo waa sayidkii dhallinyarada ahaa erayadii waa gaar ah ay awoodaan in ay isu geeyo, kuwaas oo laba jiho, abuurista masterpieces in gabayada, riwaayadaha, tiraab.

dhalashada dabeecadda gabay

Poetry ee cilmi Lermontov qaybsan laba marxaladood: dhallinyarada iyo qaangaarnimada. image farshaxanka ee geesiga lyrical leedahay sifooyin si cad u muujiyay shaqsi qof ee hindiga qoyska, hareereeyeen by dunida ka baxsan.

Inkastoo Michael waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by shuqullada Byron, geesiyaal uu helaan dheeraad ah la qurxiyey. Later, oo uu ka heli jidkiisa, taas oo ay jirto line ah jacaylka naxdin leh oo uu jiro saaxiibtinimo lahayn. Life la soo bandhigay qaab fikirka oo keliya. ujeedada Tani waxay kala ka Pushkin.

In wadnaha ee uu khilaafku ka jiro sanad madow ee Russia, taasoo lid ku ah aragtida geesiga taataabtay. Sayidka, xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee adag uu bilaabo inuu xakameeyo dunida lyrical gudaha u khafiif ah. In hor imaad this dhashay asalnimada naxdin leh ee hal-abuurka M. Lermontova Yu.. Iyo sanadihii la soo dhaafay, khilaafka this kordhin doonaa oo kaliya. Tani waa inay siiyaan lyrics of sawir isagoo shaki iyo in lagu arkay shuqullada Classics kale sida Baratynsky. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ayuu ninka gudaha ah" Lermontov sii ay mooshin iyo horumarinta, ka go'an in qiimaha ugu sareeya. Tani waa muujinta kale oo Abwaan.

Jabkii in shuqullada Lermontov - waa hab si loo soo celiyo dheelitirka ee naftiisa. hadafyada Lyrical u muuqdaan kuwo aan dabiici ahayn in qoraaga, wuxuu ka hadlayaa "jacayl la yaab leh" ee dalka, waxa uu sheegay in aan la abuuray dadka. Lyric ma ahan oo kaliya faham darro dadka qabaa inuu raadinayo waxaa loogu talagalay si gaar ah.

Jidka Abwaan, dibadda ku nool farxaddaada bulshada, waxaa la tilmaamay by Pushkin. Laakiin gabayada theme in shuqullada Lermontov ka dhigaysa in wadahadal lyric Ruush la "nin gudaha". Aragtidani waxa ay la soo bandhigay by Belinsky sida isku micne ah lyrical ah. Joogistiisa - feature cusub oo ka mid ah calaamadda mustaqbalka, maxaa yeelay image ee qof gabay muddo beddelaa calaamad.

imagism gudaha

Waxay ku bilaabmaa ah nooca tusaale farshaxanka of gabay Lermontov ee. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran ah "dhoofnay" ee 1832. farsamada la mid ah qoraagu u isticmaalo in maansadu "Rock The," "Tuchkov samada," "In North Wild" iyo wixii la mid ah.

Life iyo shaqada xorriyadda Lermontov permeated leh yabban isku dhaca iyo doonistiisa, ee xasuusta weligeed ah iyo halmaan, wareer, iyo jacayl, iyo nabad cynicism, dhulka iyo cirka. All mawduucyada waxaa isku xidhan oo isku maran kasta oo kale, sababta loo abuuro qaab kala weji duwan farshaxanka qoraaga.

Belinsky tilmaamay Abwaan lyric sida pompous ah maxaa yeelay waxa ay su'aalo ku saabsan xuquuqda qofka, masiirka iyo anshax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, naqdiya tilmaamay, in mawduucyo kuwanu waa dhiman iyo had iyo jeer in baahida loo qabo.

asalnimada ee luqada

asalnimada ee luqadda Lermontov ayaa waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan fahamsan yahay, dib u shuqulkiisa. In gabay "dhoofnay" - ka hadal ah oo murugo, caloolxumo, sugaya duufaanka in dareenka halganka. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma cadda waxa ay dhab ahaan dhacaya halganka this, ma cadda waxa ay leedahay si uu u hoggaamiyo.

Ereyada "Hoogay! Wuxuu aan raadinaya farxad "qaataan jagada dhamaadka dhaqdhaqaaq xooggan ee falka. "Ma aha by nasiib, ayuu waddaa" - waa mid ka mid ah xarunta semantic shaqada. Waxaa soo baxday in ay halganka iyo walaaca ee maskaxda - waa asaxaabta baaris ah la haleeli fiican, diidmada ah ee horumarka.

"Dhoofnay" - nooc ka mid ah barbaro dunida farshaxanka ah qoraaga, tusaale ka mid ah taas oo aad ka arki kartaa aqonsado ee hal-abuurka Lermontov. Mucaaradka Romantic si joogto ah u lumiya daacadnimada harmonic shakhsiga.

Tusaale ahaan, negative ah double in line "Maya, ma aad si turid waan jeclahay" hadalka ku saabsan dareenka xooggan iyo raad sato fursado inay ka soo saarto xiisad jacaylka. asalnimada ee hal-abuurka Lermontov - waa hab qofka kor ku xusan burinaya ee nolosha kor, halkii waxaa si indho la'aan dagaalka sidii ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore. Xitaa halganka hagar ah ee nolol iyo geeri shuqulladiisa korna ruuxa aadanaha ka badan xaaladaha.

Naf baaxaa "nin hoose"

gabayada luuqada gabay ku muujinayaa dunida caasiyoobay hoose oo geesi ah. "Dhimashada gabayaa", "Saddex geedaha timireed", "hobeeyaa Cossack", "Hero of Our Time" - xiisad ah laíaanta iyo daganaan la'aan. In dhammaan khadadka caddayn cajiib ah oo sax ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada. Tani, mar kale, Oo Xaqiijiyay duality ee qiimaha Abwaan.

Tiro badan oo macnaha khilaafsan lagu daro in urur saddex-qayb kooban oo saddex quatrains iyo gabayga "dhoofnay". Quatrains sameeyaan triad ah, aayadda labaad duwan ugu horreeyey, laakiinse daloolka saddexaad regains huraanka.

Slim qaab saddex-qayb u ogolaanaya si loo xaliyo khilaaf waa mid aad u habboonaanta, ugu yaraan muuqdaa. Waxaa isku xira haybadda, gudaha, iyo xiisadda iyo go'doon la xudduud caadi dibadda ah.

sax The xisaabta gabayada

metalayo ee Pechorin "Princess Mary" shaaca colaadda ka mid ah qofka iyo bulshada, oo sababtay in ay is burinayaan gudaha. Hadal uu Petchorin soo bandhigay xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan badan iyo mijana si fiican loo dhisay. Lermontov ku nuuxnuuxsaday Hufnaan quatrains xarakayn meesha dumisaan beddelka iyo mindhicirka.

Foomkan waxa uu diiradda saarayaa qallafsanaan ee xuduudaha gudaha qof ee, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday tamarta nafta la celin karin iyo dhaqdhaqaaq xoog badan.

Marka aad ka fikirto asalnimada ee hal-abuurka Lermontov keenaysaa in gabagabada kale oo ku saabsan dhegyadii of uu afka lyrical. inventiveness ee erayga rinjiile - in ay tahay xirfad u leh oo uu ku tilmaami karo dunida aadanaha hoose, iyo nolosha dabiiciga ah dhacdooyinka kala duwan.

Xaaladdan oo kale, ku saleysan dhaxalkiisa gabay oo dhan waa theme of kelinimo. Erayga "mid ka mid ah" - kanu waa eraygii ugu weyn in afka ah qoraaga. Inside geesiga had iyo jeer ku howlan tamarta weyn ku kaydsan oo sabab u ah diidmada ah ee nolosha caadiga ah iyo kacsigiisa ay yar yar, tafaraaruqa dadka. Jabkii in Lermontov Doonid karka si loo gaaro hadafka ah midnimada nolosha, sharafta iyo wada noolaanshaha dunida ka buuxsantay.

erayga music

sayidkiisa dhawaaq aad u muusikada, iyo tiraab ayaa laxniga dhawaaqa ka muujiyay hadalka a rhythmically abaabulay. Waxa ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee uu u kobco size trisyllabic ma in aan ka hor shaqeeyaan noocan oo kale ah ka horreeyay, qiyaasta, xataa Pushkin.

Poetry ee Lermontov waxaa ka buuxa noocyo kala duwan oo soo noqnoqda, Lahjadda jiibta, Goynta gudaha jiibta-naxwaha iyo dhabanada adag, si cad oo isku xigta. voltages weyn turjumi shakhi hagar confessionalism marka la qiimaha wax soo saarka cusub oo bilow ah si toos ah barbar. Tusaale ahaan, line oo ku saabsan nolosha ah in "baaritaan qabow" noqdo kaftan madhan iyo doqon.

Maanta, gaar ahaan baadhitaan faahfaahsan jabkii in Lermontov. qoraal ah ee nooc kasta oo ku xiran yahay tixgelinta farshaxanka halis ah qoraaga. line Romantic ee Abwaan ka muujiyay isku darka adag oo noocyo iyo hanaan hadalka kala duwan. About characters ee "Hero of Our Time" Belinsky qoray in qoraaga uu karin inuu poetically muujiyaan luqadda aan dhab ahayn Maksima Maksimycha dhacdooyinka sawiro xitaa fudud. Waxaa siiyey eegno nolosha comedy dabeecad iyo pathos.

codadka dadka sida darajadana ku xiga ee gabayada

Life iyo shaqada Lermontov ay si dhow u la xiriira hiddaha. By habka Dadka nolosha wajahaya a collection of 1840. "Song oo ku saabsan Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, a askar yar yar iyo-baraha Merchant Kalashnikov" leydin style ee gabayada dad Ruush. In "Field Borodino" figeeyo askari ka taataabtay ka dib noqdaan kuwo caan ku hadalka ee "Borodino". Halkan, mar kale, afka ku jilayaasha superimposed qof asalka u gaar ah caasi ah ee qoraaga. Lermontov ka dibna haatan beenisay laftiisa ku muujinayaa in dalka uu jacayl Fatherland ah. Dadka ku hadla ee codadka Abwaan la Qolol in darajadana ku xiga ee gabayada.

asalnimada ee hal-abuurka Lermontov waxey kaalin muhiim ah la dafiri karin in horumarinta luqadda iyo farshaxanka. Naqdiya Vinogradov sharxay by xaqiiqada ah in gabayaa ee la doortay ay tahay stylistic asalka ah ee gabayada Ruushka iyo reer galbeedka. At daga dhaqamada kala duwan wuxuu abuuraa noocyo cusub ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada suugaanta sii xeerkii Pushkin.

Baro inaad af Lermontov ee

luqadda Lermontov ee uu saamayn xoog leh ku qorayaasha Ruush dambe. Ayuu soo bixiyey Waxyooday Xagga Nekrasov, Blok, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Chekhov ayaa mar sheegay in luqadda Lermontov ee u baahan tahay in guuriso sida dugsi ay wax ku bartaan si ay u qoraan. In uu aragti, ay jirto luqad fiican lahayn. shuqullada ayaa ka tagay by Mihailom Yurevichem - xad run ah ee erayga.

La soo doorto ama loo fahmay?

Works of qoraaga, ha ahaato tiraab ama gabay, napolnnyayut search ruuxa runta, oomo waxqabadka, idealization oo ka mid ah images of jacaylka iyo qurux. Nin hoose wuxuu doonayaa si dhab ah u dhashay, si ay u noqdaan qof, si ay isu la dhiso sida qof. Waayo, kanu wuxuu diyaar u ah inay qaataan dunida oo dhan, in lagu gabagabeeyo in uu xabadka caalamka oo dhan iyadoo xiddigaha ay waa. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu xiro dabeecadda iyo "dadka caadiga ah", laakiinse wuxuu isu arkaa sidii aayahooda la xiriira doorashada, oon ayay ajanabi uga noqdeen bulshada xitaa more.

Jabkii in Lermontov

qoraal ah ee ruuxa "warwareega dunida u silcin jireen" ee Abwaan dhallinyarada lyric qeexayaa jabkii abaal marin. In sano ka dib - halkii, waa warka culus, xiiso, taas oo in dhamaadka siin note ah musiibo. shuqulladiisa gudbiyo dareen ah hal qof ayaa dunida oo dhan.

Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa waa nin geesi ah, su'aalo deked sida naftiisa aadanaha, sida jacaylka, iyo saaxiibtinimo, is-hoosaysiinta. geesiga Lermontov ee jug uu disorder. Waxa uu seego ee kubadaha hareereysan dad jaho kale ku dhawaad dadka chudyatsya dareen la'aan "hufnaan waji aasa."

In si ay u soo saarto harqoodka of qof soulless sii kordheysa wareejiyo waayo aragnimada carruurta. Lermontov jirto rabitaan ah, sida ilmo, si ay uga hortagaan dunida, si jeex maaskaro ee Subkista, si ay u soo bandhigaan badnaa.

Jabkii qeexayaa madhan yahay gudaha. Niyad bulshada, in mabda, dareen ah oo murugo iyo dekadanstvo da'da dhallinyarada ku waani. ganaaxay Siyaasadda on fulinta waxay doonayaan dhabta ah ee loo badalo nidaamka bulshada iyo wareejiyo noloshooda u gaarka ah. Rajo ma leh si aad u hesho farxad run ah, jacaylka, iyo saaxiibtinimo, is-xaqiijinta. The "dhoofnay" caanka ah, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer waa keli badda ku badan - tusaale cad ah oo ka mid ah dareenka ee jiilka dhalinyarada ah ee wakhtigaas.

xiriirka Human kuwo jilicsan, laakiin jacaylka waa qaybin karo - waxaa la yidhaahdaa, "Rock The", "In North Wild ah ...", "Leaf".

Ka dib markii fallaago reer Decembrists ee dalka bilaabmaa celinta siyaasadeed oo xoog leh. Xaqiiqda u muuqataa in qarni qalloocan oo ka mid ah da'da, colaadda, colaadeed. Qaybtan oo u dhexeeya hadafyada iyo xaqiiqada aan la nabad ah lagu xalin karo, taas oo aan la soo heshii karaan. xal hor imaad ayaa suuragal ah keliya oo sabab u ah geerida mid ka mid ah labada dhinac.

cimilada bulshada saamayn dhaawici noocan oo kale ah oo ku saabsan nin Lermontov laakiin animates Abwaan, isaga balanqaaday qaddar naxdin leh. Waxa kaliya ee in ay sii socoto in ay xiiseynayaan in dadka - waa qofka ku haboon. Sidaa darteed, in muddo ka badan baaluq of abuurka ujeedooyinkooda Lermontov sii saaraynaa dhaleeceeyay qaabka bulshada, tiriska dhibaatooyinka la taaban karo oo degdeg ah. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu "geesinimo tuuray aayadda birta," oo ma waqtiga oo dhan.

dhimashada gabayaa ee

Lermontov ku eedeysay jiilka aimlessness, vnurenney cidla, baroortiina qaddar ee Russia, waqti isku mid ah qabanaysa shuqulladiisa quudhsasho iyo nacayb iyada. Hal-abuurka M. Lermontova Yu -. Caasinimo ah ka gees ah si ay u jira waxyaalo.

In gabay in dhimashada Pushkina Abwaan gudbiya is biirsaday adag ee kasoo horjeeda dareenka qubeyska. Markaas waxaa waa caloolxumo iyo jaceylka iyo xanaaq. Pushkin shuqulka wajaho badnaa, qof saddexaad - Abwaan hanad baroorasho, dadweynaha laga sunti doonaa. Lermontov ku eedeysay iftiinka dilka Pushkin, in shirkadda soo diri doonaa gacanta dilaaga ah ee. Mar labaad, Michael siinayaa inuu geesi, Pushkin, kelinimo, mucaaradka oo adduunka ah.

"Dhimashada gabayaana" - baad ah in hanad ku ladhan, oo waa ka gooni waa kicinta ah ee taariikhda si wadajir ah u sameeyay halkaas sii socodka ah ee xirfad iyo cibaadaysi. Hal-abuurka Lermontov - in la sii wado taariikhda jiil dhan, oo ay la wareegeen ka Pushkin ah. Waa codka dadka dhallinyarada ah, si ay u muujiyaan on mustaqbalka dalka, oo ay xaalad adag, iyo sida laftiisa. Pushkin ahaa qorraxda ee ummadda, laakiin ma aha ama ma doonayaan in uu badbaadiyo.

Tani image of hanad ka mid ah ku tega, kuwaas oo aan awoodin in ay ka cafi, si loo qadariyo iyo si ay uga mudaaharaadaan si ay u difaacaan qiyamkooda. shuqullada Lermontov ayaa waxaa u dhashay ee u laysaan dareen iyo macquulsan. Clear, Fikirka aad u daran waxaa ku garaaceen tangle ah ee dareenka iyo is burinaya. Waa qeyb ka mid ah macnayaasha fikradaha gabayaa oo nin, laakiinse Abwaan obedyayutsya iyo gabayada. shaqada Lermontov ee degan meel gaar ah suugaanta Ruush, soo bandhiga ah oo qoto dheer iyo hodan wax shakhi gobolka, dunida, waqtiga iyo qofka waxa ku jira.

Ratio of Maestro in ay gabayo ka muujiyay in cudurka of artist ah oo dunida ka mid ah xiriirka. farshaxanka la safeeyey waxaa sida caadiga ah la xiray intii lagu guda jiray horumarka Iron Age.

hawlgalka

Abwaan Lermontov - Waa nebi, jees jeesay by badnaa. On this uu ka tarjumaysaa in "The Nabiga" shaqada iyo "Abwaan". Tani waa sii theme of gabayo bulsho halkaas oo lyrics waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa madadaalo, halkii ay ka isticmaali hadiyaddiisa rabbaani ah dhab ah, si ay u gutaan uu aayahooda. Sidaas awgeed, waxaan u timid inaad adduun la xukunka dilka ah ee Ilaah, kaas oo uu ku keenaa dadka.

Lyric waa in aad runta u sheegto qofka, si ay u soo bandhigaan, inuu u muujiyo quruxda iyo jacaylka. opinion Lermontov, dadka Nebi quudhsan. dareen Tani waxay soo laabtay dadkii badnaa iyadoo la kaashanayo of gabayo uu. Sayidka, gabayo beddelin jiidashada gabayaa ee shaqada a. Like messiah kasta, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa cidlo, diiday oo loo fahmay.

Xididdada khilaafka

Life iyo Works of M. Lermontov ka buuxa burinaya. Waxa uu ku dhashay qoys halkaas oo ay jiraan dagaallo joogto ah ku dhow. Dagaallamaya aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis, ayeeyadiis. dhimashada hooyadiis iyo jebin la joogaa aabbahayo ee carruurnimada hore - waa fursad kale si ay dagaalka, meesha carruurnimada deji ku guuldareystay inuu u adkeysan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee aad u daran. Toogtay awoowe kubada sanadka cusub Migaretionka, sida uu ayeeyo, sidoo kale, waxaa ka buuxay colaadaha gudaha.

Oo haatan, 15 sano dunida ugu soo galay ku dhashay dhiman "jinku" iyo "Spain", oo sannad ka dib "isu ekaysiiyaan" caanka ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa in dareenkooda sida shaki daran, fahmidda, eegaayo in Cadaab, harraad ee lagay, waxay ahaayeen dad hanti in qoyska oo dhan Abwaan.

dhif ah oo keliya in shuqullada dhawaaqa naf Fanaanada farxad ah iyo rajada. Noloshiisa oo qoraaga ku tilmaamay labada gabayo. Tani "Waa maxay isticmaalka in ay ku noolaadaan" iyo "Waa maxay sababta aan ku dhashay."

Sobstsvennoy dareen ku xeeldheeraashada ah, doorashada ciidamada Abwaan dadweynaha in uu doorto masterpieces ee masterpieces ah. Dhammaataan tilmaamay Mihaila Yurevicha Bryusov, wacaya abuure ee noocoodu yahay gabayaa ee. Bruce arkay asalnimada tahay hal-abuurka Lermontov Abuuridda cad, sida gabayada "been abuurtay".

Jaantuska Lermontov - waa ilaa maantadan la joogo wax qarsoon. Life iyo Dhimashada lyrics - qarsoodiga ah, laakiin uu qayb suugaanta Ruush waa kharash garaysay.