Shaqada Great erayga odayga iyo nooca gaar ah. "Naftooda Dhimatay" NV Gogol dhinac ku sifayn ah

Hal-abuurka NV Gogol samreysa badan oo qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon. keligeed, shakhsiyadda qora oo ahaa mid gaar ah oo dahsoon. Tan iyo yaraantiisii uu ahaa qof gaar ah, sababtoo ah xanuunka, ayaa xidhiidh yar la facooda, Samreen wixii aad dareen gartay iyo fashilaad. dabiiciga ah oo xasaasi ah ayuu hooyadiis ka dhaxlay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay la socdaan qoyska dareen in uu naftiisa la dhigay jacayl qoto dheer ee dalkiisa iyo weligeed ah qiyamka moral.

Fikradda ah "Naftooda dhintay" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Gogol AS Pushkin. The ugu aan caadi ahayn ee wax soo saarka, laga yaabee ku sifayn ah. "Naftooda Dhimatay" by Gogol qoondeeyey sida gabay. Ilo suugaanta siin ilaa xad qeexid cad ee maansadu - shaqo gabay, u sheegay oo ku saabsan wax kasta oo dhacdooyinka qaadashada qaab gabay. Waa in la ogaadaa in gabayo asalka ahaayeen kuwo aad u geesinimada, qeexin garabaka epics Ruush. Waa in ay qasab noqon sheeko shirqool la characters, dhacdooyin ah, laakiin waqti isku mid ah waa in la joogo iyo lyrical noqon.
maxaad NV Gogol doortay sifayn this? "Dhimatay Naftooda" waa shaqada tiraab, kaas oo qeexaya adventures of Chichikov ah. Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of sheekada alaabta u dhaw in ay sheeko ku picaresque. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, goolka u taagan hor qoraaga waa arrin oo kala duwan. Oo wuxuu doondoontaa ma aha oo kaliya in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan adventures of Chichikov, laakiin si ay u muujiyaan ka qaabdarro iyo qaabdarro ee serfdom. Magaca laftiisa saaray oxymoron ah (isku-dar ah wax incongruous). Feature ee "Naftooda Dhimatay" by Gogol qayb muujinayaa fikirka qoraaga. Waxay ku taalaa on baaxadda rakibo, dhan-koobay sawirka dhacdooyinka. Gogol dadaal kasta oo la sameeyo si ay u muujiyaan Russia oo dhan. waa in wax soo saarka ayaa sidoo kale noqon lyrical - sida ka muuqata sifayn ah. "Naftooda Dhimatay" - shaqo buuxda oo digressions lyrical dood qoraaga ku saabsan Russia, ku saabsan sida dabiiciga ah. gurasho balaaran ka khadka Qisada ugu weyn ee la sameeyey bilowgii gabay falsafada. Waxay noo sheegeen in sheyga kaas oo taasna waxaa lagu qoray. Gogol qoray oo ku saabsan sida Russia ayaa la dilay sababta oo ah iyada jira Dulmi, addoonsiga, baseness iyo meanness oo ka mid ah mulkiilayaasha iyo saraakiisha. Chichikov u safri ka mid ah milkiilaha in kale, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ay ka dhigan tahay iin gaar ah. Haa, iyo Chichikov - waa halkii waa anti-geesi la muuqaalada jinka bayaan loo arkaa.

Gogol farsamo isbedel ku sifayn ah. "Naftooda Dhimatay" - tani ma aha gabay ah oo ku saabsan nin geesi ah, aan sheeko a, ma sheeko. Waa wax soo saarka dardaro in isku daraa dhawr xubno. Dhismaha ugu caansan ee ay element fur-in - "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin". Waxay waxba u qaban la Chichikov, dib u gurasho this, taas oo Gogol ku muujinayaa in uu ka aaminsan tahay xaaladda hadda dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee Russia uu leeyahay. Gogol ma la odhan karaa kacaan, uusan u diriray kacaan. Laakiin waxa uu doonayay in uu marnaba iloobin in Russia on shuruucda aasaasiga ah moral. Si ay u muujiyaan Jidka dhimasho of Russia, Gogol dhigaysa uu "Naftooda dhintay". Suugaan abuuray by Gogol oo loo yaqaan "Gabayga", waxay ka caawisaa qoraaga in this. mugga saddexaad ee buugga uu gubtay, iyo tan labaad oo ka tagay diiqid. Sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha in qaybtii ugu dambaysay ee maansadu ahaa in "muujiyaan iyada oo" aragti dheeraad ah oo ku niyadsan mustaqbalka of Russia.