Maria Polyakova: gaaro indheynta weyn

Dagaalka ka dib, indheynta Maria Polyakova ayaa halyeey ka noqday, Waxyoon qarniyada badan ee basaasyo Ruush. Tani gabar jilicsan iyo isdifaaci ahaa awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan halkaas oo nin oo u muuqda xoog wajahay caqabado gudbi karin. Maxaa hanuuniyey Maria Polyakova? Maxay yihiin hadafyada ayay eryadeen? Iyo sababta ay waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee basaasyo ee la soo dhaafay?

dalab lama filaan ah

Maria Polyakova ayaa ku dhashay caasimada dhaqanka St. Petersburg, Russia. Waxaa dhacay 27 March 1908, in qoyska Yuhuudda fudud. Gabar ka carruurnimada laftiisa tusay sida arday aad u hibada. Si uu 20 sano u qabtay si dhamaystiran ee afar luqadood: Isbaanish, Faransiis, Czech iyo German.

Dhanka shakhsi, iyada iyo dhammaan si fiican u ahaa. Maria Polyakova ahayd naag la jecel yahay iyo hooyo gabar qurux badan loo magacaabay Golden. Bilowga ee 1925 u tagtay inay ka shaqeeyaan KIM ah (Communist Youth International). Sidoo kale waxay ahayd mid adag u malaynaya inuu codsan dugsiga caafimaad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaddar go'aansaday inay ku tuuraan hadiyad gaar ah Polyakova. Sidaas daraaddeed, in June 1932, waxa uu ugu baaqay rooga in Komsomol ah. Wada hadalka in uu jiro dhacay, weligiis bedelay nolosha gabar - ayay sarcaadka noqdo basaas Soviet.

Indheynta Maria Polyakova

A yar fikirka, Mary isku raacay in la soo jeedinta ah hoggaanka Komsomol ah. In 1932, waxay bilowday iyada howlgalka ugu horreeya qarsoon. basaas Young ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay degaan ku noqoto sharci darro ah ku xigeenka ee Germany.

Horeba wakhtigaas xaaladda dalka naasiga aad u kordhay iyo baahan yahay la socodka joogtada ah ee ay Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sida Mary, waxayna lahayd inay u taliyaan kulan uu la qaatay wakiilada aaddiyo ururiyaan xog qarsoodi ah, in ay bixiyaan xogta iyo qortaan mutadawiciin in madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas.

Home Maria Polyakova soo laabtay kaliya ee 1934. amarka GRU ku mahad kartida iyo diray waayo, tababar dheeraad ah ee dugsiga sirdoonka. Laba sano ka dib, in 1936, ayay mar kale u soo diray inuu dibada ka shaqeeyaan. Waa maxay runta, mar this si Switzerland.

In ka badan hal sano ah ee shaqada ka yar daboolka waxay awooday in la abuuro shabakad lagu kalsoon yahay ee wakiilada ka shaqeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti. Tani waxay ogol yahay, iyada oo in 1937 inuu wax xado oo qaadi waxayaala guriga hubka cusub, sidaas naasiga oo ku fashilantay in ay u isticmaalaan sida faa'iido dagaal ah.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

dagaalka oo dhan, Maria Polyakova shaqeeyay Xafiiska Dhexe ee Sirdoonka. Waxay isku duba falalka indheeyayaal dhallinyarada, wuxuuna iyaga siiyey amarrada iyo tilmaamaha. Jidka, GRU diyaar u yihiin in ay ka shaqeeyaan for a suurto gal sharci-darro ah oo deggan, haddii ay dhacdo haddii Jarmalka ma jebiyaan si Moscow.

Dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, ayay soo shaqeeyay macalin dugsiga sirdoonka. In 1956, uu ka fariistay. indheynta Great dhintay May 7, 1995, 50 sano si sax ah tan iyo Jarmalka kala saxiixdeen qalab ah ee is dhiibin.