Alexander 1 Board

Boqornimadii of Alexander 1 lahaa on sano ah, Faynuus oo dhan olole millatari Europe Napoleon ee. "Alexander" loo tarjumay sida "guusha", iyo boqorka ayaa si buuxda xaq ay ku faani magaca ayuu siiyey ayeeyo uu caleemo saaray Catherine II.

In dhawr bilood gudahood, ilaa iftiinka Emperor ee Alexander mustaqbalka ee St. Petersburg waxay ahayd daadkii ugu masiibo qarnigii 18aad. Biyaha kacay kor ku xusan saddex mitir. Alexander hooyadiis, naagtii Emperor Paul Petrovich buu u badnaa cabsi in ay uga baqaysay dhan dhalashada risk, balse waxba ma dhicin. Alexander isu arkayay 1 daadka ee 1777 calaamad u tahay in la siiyey in ka badan dhalashada ka hor.

Waxbarashada of dhaxalka ku farxay oo ku lug leh ayeeyadii, Catherine II. Waxay soo gaaray rabbeeyey awow jecel yahay isaga u gaar ah, ayay ku qoray tilmaamaha gaarka ah si kasta oo loo baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan waxbarasho iyo tababar. Alexander aabihiis, Emperor Paul 1, sidoo kale wuxuu damcay inuu kor wiilkeeda iyada xeerar adag oo dalbaday in addeecid adag. Tani mucaaradka aabbihiis iyo ayeeyo tagay qorid ah tirtiri karin on qof ee Alexander dhallinyarada. Waxa uu inta badan joogay khasaare - yuu uu dhegaysan, sida loo dhaqmo. Xaaladdan baray gooyo mustaqbalka in ay go'doon iyo sirta.

jiirtii carshiga reer binu Alexander 1, ay sabab u tahay dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee madaxtooyada. Aabbihiis, Paul 1, waxaa la ceejiyo in shirqool ah, kuwaas oo Alexander ahaa aqoon u leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, news dhimashada aabbihiis Alexander keenay dhow inay suuxid. Dhowr maalmood ka dib, ma wuxuu soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay nolosha Adeecno dhan shirqoolkii. Boqornimadii of Alexander 1 bilaabay in 1801, markii uu ahaa 24 sano jir. Nasashada of naftiisa gooyo oggolaan doono qoomamo iyo dhammaan dhibaatooyin nolosha si ay u arkaan cadaabka looga hirgelin lahaa ee dilka Paul 1.

Bilowgii boqornimadii Alexander 1 calaamadeeyay baabiiyo oo ka mid ah xeerarka iyo sharciyada jir ah in lagu bilaabaa waqti, Paul. All gobta ka soo noqotay xuquuqda ceeb iyo koobab. Wadaadada ayaa la sii daayay ka ciqaabta jirka, Xafiiska Secret iyo duulaan ku Secret la xirey, dib u bilaabay dhaqanka ee doorashada wakiilada ee abtirsan.

Alexander 1 xitaa qaaday daryeelka ee ka kaxayntu ay of xayiraad dhar ayaa la soo bandhigay hoos Paul 1. Askar ka mid ah gargaarka kor u xirto cad la tidcin iyo safafka sokeeye mar kale ay awoodaan in ay xirtaan jaakado, jubbado iyo koofiyado ku wareegsan.

boqor shirqool The si tartiib tartiib ah ka fog madaxtooyada diray: qaar ka mid ah in Siberia, qaar ka mid ah Caucasus.

Boqornimadii of Alexander 1 bilaabay leh dib u habaynta dhexdhexaad-deeqsi ah, Istimaalka ah oo sameeyay Emperor ee isaga iyo saaxiibadiis oo dhallinyaro ah; Prince Kochubei Novosiltsev Tiri, Tiri Stroganov. "Guddiga Badbaadada Dadweynaha," waxay u bixiyeen hawlaha ay. Burghers iyo baayacmushtariyadii loo ogolaaday inay dalka Anfaco helaan, furay Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, jaamacadaha ayaa la aasaasay magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Russia.

kaaliyaha dhow Alexander ayaa tan iyo 1808 uu noqdo Xoghayaha Speransky State, oo sidoo kale ahaa taageere ka mid ah dib u habaynta gobolka firfircoon. Isla sanadkaas Emperor ee loo magacaabay Wasiirka Wasaaradda War AA Arakcheev, hakadgeliyay hore ee Paul 1. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in Arakcheev "daacad aan sasabasho ah", si isaga ku kalsoon tahay inuu amar ku siinayaa in uu ka hor siiyey.

Boqornimadii of Alexander 1 weli ma uusan Colnimo islaaxiyiinta, sidaas darteed tan iyo mashruuca dib u habaynta gobolka Speransky ayaa laga fuliyay oo kaliya waxyaabaha ugu "ammaan". dheganaanta Gaarka ah iyo joogtaynta gooyo ma tusin.

In siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, sawirka isku. Russia si toos ah ula Britain iyo France u saxiixay heshiisyada nabadda, isku dayayaan in ay wadaan inta u dhaxaysa labada dal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1805, Alexander 1 ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ku biiro isbahaysiga ka dhanka ah France, sida ay ahayd halista bilowga gaarka ah ee enslavement by Napoleon oo dhan of Europe. isla sannaddaas, ciidamada huwanta (Austria, Russia iyo Prussia) guuldarro burburiyo at Austerlitz iyo Friedland, taas oo keentay in saxiixa Nabadda ee Tilsit la Napoleon.

Laakiin adduun ahaa mid aad u jilicsan, oo ka hor Russia filayaa dagaal ee 1812, dab ba'an ee Moscow oo waxay dagaal ugu daran koobitaanka Borodino. Faransiis waxaa laga saaray Russia, iyo ciidankii Ruush triumphantly hayaan wadamada Yurub inay Paris ka. Alexander 1 ayaa loo dhoofiyay in uu noqdo samatabbixiye iyo si uu u hoggaamiyo isbahaysiga ka mid ah dalalka Yurub ka dhanka France.

Gebogabeeyey of Fame Alexander noqday galo ciidan ee ka guulaystay Paris. Dadka deegaanka, inay hubiyaan in magaalada ay lama xamaasad iyo farxad gubay salaamay ciidamada Ruush. Sidaa darteed, boqortooyada Alexander 1, dad badan waxa ay la wadaajisaan guusha, Faynuus badan Napoleon dagaalka ee 1812.

Iyadoo la macaamilooday Bonaparte, gooyo joojiyay habaynta deeqsi ah ee dalka. Speransky ayaa laga saaray dhammaan posts iyo diray kaxaystay Nizhny Novgorod. Mulkiilayaasha mar kale loo ogol yahay in aan macquul ahayn serfs maxaabiis ahaan Siberia iyada oo aan maxkamad. jaamacadaha ayaa loo soo bandhigay inay xad madax-bannaanida.

Isla mar ahaantaana, iyo St. Petersburg, iyo Moscow waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon horumarinta ururka diimeed-asalka ah. qolladaheeda jooggo, oo waa la mamnuucay Catherine II, si ay nolol u yimid mar kale. Boqornimadii of Alexander 1 ayaa galay RUT ka mid ah qiimaynta iyo mysticism.

Guddoominayay ah Synod ee St. Petersburg siiyey xubnaha Wadaad iyo Synod by boqor isaga qudhiisa ku magacaabay. Si rasmi ah raaceen Synod shaqeeyaan xeer sare, mid ka mid ah Alexander 1, Prince Golitsyn. In 1817 sidoo kale wuxuu madax Wasaaradda Arrimaha Diinta, cad wareegtada ka gooyo. Caraf bulshada si tartiib tartiib ah uga buuxiyeen mysticism weyn oo uuga diinta. Dhawr seances, Bible Society, kiniisadda gurigiisa la banneeyey Nicmoolayda waxa la yaab leh ka dhigay ruuxa faasiqnimo iyo khatar weyn ku tahay aasaaska Faith Orthodox ah.

Sidaa darteed, Church ay ku dhawaaqday inay dagaal ku mysticism. Waxa uu hogaaminayo dhaqdhaqaaq wadaad Photius. Wuxuu si dhow ula raacay kulan oo ka mid ah mystics, waxa buugaagta ay soo saaraan waxa hadalada ka soo baxay deegaanka. Waxa uu si cad u habaaray wastaadyo, oo ay bannaan tahay gubay. Wasiirka War Arakcheyev taageeray ah sheekh Orthodox dagaalka this, si ay cadaadis a total Golitsyn lahaa in uu iscasilo. Laakiin eg mysticism adag dalku muddo dheer isku dareemay ka mid ah bulshada sare Ruush.

isla Alexander The 1 ee 20 jirka ah ee qarnigii 19aad sii kordheysa waxay bilaabeen inay soo booqdaan Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo ka hadlay sida uu u jecel yahay inuu tagayno. Kasta denunciations of shirqoollada iyo Ururada qarsoodiga ah ma mar dambe taaban. All dhacdooyinka uu u arko sida Cadaab for dhimasho aabbihiis oo uu ku porpose. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu ka fariisto iyo sooco nolol mustaqbal oo kafaaraggudka ah.

Guddiga Alexander 1zavershilos ee 1825 - sida ay waraaqaha ku Taganrog, halkaas oo uu ku tegey naagtiisa si loo daaweeyo leh wuu dhintay. Emperor dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg sanduuq xidhan. Goob joogayaal ayaa sheegay in wajiga waxaa ka mid ah oo aad u badan ka bedelay. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, waqti isku mid ah in Taganrog, ayuu xogo ku dhintay, mid aad la mid ah muuqaalka inay Alexander. Ilaa iyo hadda, dad badan waxay rumaysan yihiin in Emperor ah fursadda u adeegsaday in uu ka tago carshiga oo tag ambaday. waxaa Like ama ma - xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed on markan oo kale.

Natiijada boqornimadii Alexander 1 waxaa lagu soo koobay karaa sida soo socota: waxay ahayd sharci arrin khilaafsan, kuwaas oo bilaabay dib u habaynta deeqsi ah ayaa waxaa bedelay qiimaynta adag. Isla mar ahaantaana, Alexander 1 weligiis galay taariikhda sida liberator reer Russia oo dhan ee Europe. Waxa uu qadarin iyo ammaanay, u bogi oo amaanay, laakiin niyo gaar ah uma uu oggolaan inuu weligiis nastaan.