Pyotr Bagration: Biography, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, Biography gaaban oo aan iftiimin oo dhan dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee uu nolosha, waxay ahayd qof aad u fiican. Wuxuu weligiis u tagay sumadda taariikhda sida Taliyaha a talented. farac ka mid ah guriga Joorijiyaan boqornimada.

carruurnimada

Pyotr Bagration, Biography (sawiir ah mashearulxaraam) taas oo ah, in this article, ku dhashay 11.11.1765, on North Caucasus, magaalada Kizlyar. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys sharaf iyo qadiimiga ah amiirrada Joorijiyaan yimid. Wiil wuxuu ahaa kii ugu-awow weyn boqorka Kartli Jesse Levanovich. Aabbaha Peter, Prince Ivan Aleksandrovich, wuxuu ahaa kornayl Ruush iyo leedahay goob yar oo ah dalka u dhow oo ah Kizlyar. In 1796, Peter ee Aabbahayo wuxuu ku dhintay saboolnimada.

Admission si ay hawsha

Qoyskooda ma ahaa taajir, inkastoo horyaalka sharaf iyo qaraabonimo boqornimada. lacag kugu filan oo keliya ugu lagama maarmaan, laakiin dharka dooran lahayn. Sidaas daraaddeed markii Butros yeeray St. Petersburg, Bagration dhallinyarada lahaa dhar "hufan".

Si aad u sahamiyaan Potemkin ku lahaa si aad u amaahatid khamriga jubbad. In kasta oo dharka, Peter kulan la Prince of Tauris kalsooni lagu qabtay, iyada oo aan laga baydhiyo, inkastoo yaase. Potemkin dadka dhalinyarada jeclaa, oo waxaa lagu amray in ay isaga qoraan Caucasus saajin ciidankii musketeer ah.

xafiiska

Bishii Febraayo 1782, Peter Bagration, kuwaas oo Wehbe leeyihiin photos in this article, in ciidankii, kaas oo ahaa in qalcaddayda yar ee dooxada Caucasus yimid. Maalintii ugu horraysay ee tababarka dagaalka. In dagaalka ugu horeeyay ee la Peter Chechens dhaliyay oo helay abaal marin darajo ee calan.

guutada musketeer The isna wuxuu u adeegay muddo toban sanadood ah. Muddo sanado ah, wuxuu dhex maray oo dhan safafka military in kabtanka. Waxaan helay adeegga distinguished badan oo ay ku dhaceen la Mountaineers ah. Butros ayaa la ixtiraamo oo uu cabsi la'aan iyo geesinimada ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale saaxiibo cadaawayaashooda. caan noocan oo kale ah waxaa mar badbaadiyey nolosha Bagration.

In mid ka mid ah iskudhacyadaas Butros ayaa dhaawac halis ah oo ka tagay goobta dagaalka ka mid ah meydadka darnaaday dhintay. cadaawayaashiisa helay, bartay oo aan u tudhin oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale duubin boogta. Markaas si taxadar leh loo qaaday xerada regimental, xitaa ma weydiisanaya madax furasho ah. Marka la barbardhigo dagaalka, Peter loo dalacsiiyay waaweyn labaad.

Intii lagu guda jiray tobankii sano ee adeegga ee guutada musketeer ku Bagration ka qeyb galay ololaha ka dhanka ah Sheikh Mansour (nebigii beenta ahaa). Sanadii 1786dii, Peter Ivanovich la Circassians diriray hoos amarka degmada Suvorov. Laba. In 1788, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Turkiga, sida qeyb ka mid ah ciidanka Bagration Ekaterinoslav ka qayb gashaan hareeraynta, ka dibna weerar Ochakov. In 1790, wuxuu sii waday colaadda ee Caucasus. Wakhtigan uu ka soo horjeeda Mountaineers iyo Turkigu.

xirfadiisa military

Bishii November 1703, Bagration Petr Ivanovich, Biography gaaban oo aan ku haboon karaan dhamaan xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh ee uu noloshiisa, wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Maj. Waxa uu helay turjumaad ah ee Kiev guutada Carabinier sida Taliyaha koox dad ah a. In 1794, Pyotr loo diray unit Sofia militariga, halkaas oo uu ka helay amarka kala qaybsameen. Bagration la ololaha Polish Suvorov ahaa si buuxda oo ugu dambayntii heshay darajo ee Colonel.

guulahaas Bagration

Biography Petra Bagrationa ka buuxaan waxyaalo waaweyn oo badan oo ka dhigay taariikhda. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah lagu qaaday meel u dhow degmada Brody. In askartii kaynta ku yaal oo cufan Polish military (1,000 askari oo foot iyo qoriga hal), waxay ahaayeen kuwo kalsooni - on jagada geli karin.

Bagration, laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda geesinimada distinguished, loola cararay at cadowga koowaad iyo kerf Saf cadowga. Polish ah ma uusan filan weerar, iyo weerar Peter Ivanovich ahaa la yaab dhamaystiran iyaga. Thanks to xeeladaha la yaab Bagration askartiisiiba ku guuleeysteen inay dilaan 300 oo qof, iyo 200 kale oo si wada jir ah ula unit madaxa qabsaday. Isla mar ahaantaana millatariga goolka calanka cadowga iyo qoriga.

feat kale oo xusuus leh ka dhacay afka hore ee Suvorov. Taasi waxay dhacday bishii October 1794, markii duufaan Prague ah. Bagration Petr Ivanovich, sawir ah taas oo ah, in qodobkan, aragto in awr ee Polish socday si ay u weeraraan ee columns weerar Ruush intii uu socday dagaal culus.

Taliyaha sugayay joogo marka cadowga bilaabay in ay u guuraan. Markaas Bagration, samaynta askari oo uu ku degdegin inaad garabka, riixay oo polish webiga Vistula ah. Suvorov shakhsi ahaan uga mahadceliyay Peter Ivanovich, iyo tan iyo markaas waxay noqotay uu ugu jecel yahay.

Helitaanka darajo ee guud

In 1798, Bagration ayaa heshay darajo ee kornayl oo loo magacaabay inay u taleen guutada lixaad ee Chasseurs. Wuu istaagay gobolka Grodono ee Vaukavysk. Paul ashtakooday boqorka amar ku bixiyay in la hirgaliyo oo dhan diiwaanka military. weecasho kasta oo ka amar ku qariyo ka kaxayntu ay ka adeega.

qabtay "nadiifiyo" ee armaajo badan. Waxay qofna taabtay kaliya in qayb ka mid ah ciidamada of Bagration. Laba sano ka dib, xaaladda aad u fiican oo uu Taliyaha guutada loo dalacsiiyay darajo ee "guud ahaan." Pyotr Bagration, kuwaas oo Biography aan la demiyo warpath ah, ayuu sii waday in ay u adeegaan in door cusub.

Gaardi in ammaan la Suvorov

In 1799 wuxuu ku biiray ciidankii at asturidda Suvorov. Arintaan, markay la odhan jiray magaca Bagration, indhihiisu waxay dhagaystayaasha farxad isku duubay oo dhunkaday Peter Ivanovich. Maalintii xigtay, askari Guud hogaaminayo bilawga lama filaan ah cavriana. Laba hoggaamiye milatari weyn sii uu kor u magac iyo weynaantiisa.

Suvorov warqad u Emperor ah, soo diray taas oo comments laudatory ku saabsan u dhiirranow, dadaalkaas oo qiiro of Bagration, taas oo uu ku soo bandhigay in qabashada qalcadda Breshna. Sidaas darteed, Bawlosna waan siiyay cavaliers Peter Ivanovich Order of St. Anne ee fasalka ugu horeeya. Later, waayo, dagaalka ee Lecco Bagration uu abaal Order Taliyaha ee St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo. Sidaas Peter Ivanovich ka mid ah abaalmarinta Malta Cross muuqday.

Waayo, guuldaradii of Faransiis ee Marengo uu abaal Order ee St. Alexander Nevsky. Ka dib guushii ugu boqor Trebia la siiyay hadiyad ahaan u Sims tuulada Peter Ivanovich. Waxay ahayd ee gobolka Vladimir ee, in Alexander County. In tuulada waxaa jiray 300 Naftooda ridayeen. Bagration noqday mid ka mid ah Jeneraaladii yaraa ayaa kala sareeya.

Feat hoos Shengrabenom

In 1805, Petro sameeyey feat kale. Tani waxay dhacday ka yar Shengrabenom ah. Ciidamada cadowga u muuqatay in ay si sax ah ku guuleysan doono, laakiin Bagration leh 6000 oo askari u yimid ciidamada 30000th. Sidaas darteed, ayuu ma aha oo kaliya ku guuleystay, laakiin sidoo kale waxay maxaabiistii, oo waxaa ku dhex jiray kornayl, laba saf ah ee saraakiisha hoose iyo 50 askari oo keenay. Isla mar ahaantaana Petr Ivanovich Bagration oo soo gaaray banner ee Faransiis ah. Waayo, feat this Taliyaha weyn abaal Order of St. George darajadii labaad.

talanti military

Petro ahaa si ay u caddeeyaan intii uu tayo adeeg ciidan awood. Bagration, isaga qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen dagaalka ku of Friedland iyo Eylau. Napoleon ka hadlay Peter Ivanovich, sida ugu fiican Guud Ruush waqtiga. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Ruush-Swedish Bagration hogaaminayo horyaalka, ka dibna jidhka. Åland madax duulaan ku, la yimid ciidamada uu xeebta Swedish.

The Tsar raallinimadiisa

ammaanta Imperial iyo raallinimo ka badan kordhay kala duwan ee ka masayrin, Peter Ivanovich. Leexinaaya isku dayeen in ay Bagration dhigi, halka uu ahaa in ololaha ka, "Doqon" si ay boqorka. Marka in 1809 Petr Ivanovich amray ciidamada ku Danube ee (durba darajo of Guud ee lugta), dadka ka masayrin ay awoodaan in ay ka dhaadhiciyaan Taliyaha Emperor ee awood la'aanta in ay la dagaallamaan. Waxaana ka Yeellay la hubiyo in Bagration lagu badalay Alexander I si Tiri Kamensky.

World dagaal II

Ka dib markii dagaalka Ruush-Turkish, kaas oo Peter Ivanovich waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, wuxuu noqday taliyaha ciidanka labaad Western, oo ka kooban 45,000 oo rag iyo 216 qoryaha. Markayse u caddaatay in dagaalka la Napoleon ahaa lama huraan, Emperor ayaa muujiyay qorshe weerar Bagration.

Laakiin tan iyo doorashada ka helay Barclay de Tolly, ciidammadii reer galbeedka bilaabay u Dumayn. Napoleon go'aansadeen in ay marka hore ciidanka taagta daran, amray by Bagration Petr Ivanovich (1812) baabbi'in. Marshal Davoust - si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha this, wuxuu walaalkiis ka hore iyo daafaha jidka soo diray. Laakiin ma adkaan kari waayeen Bagration, wuxuu ka sameeyey jidka marayo caqabadaha cadowga ee dunida, jabiyay ciidamada cagta boqorka Westphalia, oo u dhow Romanov - fardooley.

Waxa kale oo aanu helay in ay xannibi jidka Davoust Peter Ivanovich si Mogilev, Bagration, oo lagu qasbay inuu si Bulls New tagaan. In July, wuxuu ku biiray ciidamada ee Barclay. Waxaa uu ahaa dagaal adag Smolensk. Bagration, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu lahaa u yeelato inay xeelad ah weerar, weli in yar iilata iyo ilaa dhankeeda. Qorshahani waxa uu Petr Ivanovich halkay oo ciidankiisa ka khasaare aan loo baahnayn.

Ka dib markii ciidamada Bagration iyo Barclay midoobin, madaxda ciidamada ayaa awoodi waayay in ay gaaraan a xeeladaha dagaalka ee caadiga ah. Waxay si weyn loo wareero, kala duwanaanshaha gaadhay xadka ugu sarreeya. Peter Ivanovich bixiyeen in la ciidankii reer Napoleon dagaalamaan, iyo Barclay hubay xerogeliso cadowga dalka - xalka ugu wanaagsan.

Last in Bagration - The Battle of Borodino

General Pyotr Bagration ka qeyb qaatay Battle of Borodino, taas oo ahayd ee la soo dhaafay in uu mustaqbalkiisa military. Peter Ivanovich ahaa si ay u difaacaan qaybta ugu liita ee booska. Inta lagu guda jiro Bagration ahaa Neverovsky Division. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal kulul, Peter Ivanovich si dhab ah loo dhaawacay, laakiin way diideen inay beerta dagaalka ka tago, oo sii waday in ay amarka halka hoos dab cadowga.

Laakiin Bagration waxaa laga badiyay dhiig dheeraad ah, taasoo keentay in bilowgii in ay koraan daciif ah oo Peter Ivanovich lahaa in la sameeyo ka dagaalka iyo diray isbitaalka Moscow a. Ciidamada oo aad u deg deg ah wararka xanta ah ee ku saabsan faafin dhaawacay ee Bagration. Qaar ka mid ah xitaa la sheegay in uu dhintay.

wararka Nimankan jabay keentay, wareer xerada ku bilaabay. Bagration dhacay Konovitsyn. Oo wuxuu arkay falcelinta ee askartii iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah niyadda, go'aansaday inuusan riski gelinin oo keentay ciidan ah kanaal Semenov.

Dhimashada taliyaha weyn

Isbitaalka Guud ee First Pyotr Bagration, Biography (Taliyaha photo of taallo yahay, in this article), taas oo u muuqatay sii wadi doonto, waxa uu dareemay wanaagsan. daaweynta bilowga ah waa guul. Markaas Bagration tegey inuu ka soo kabsado daweeyo nabrihii ay si estate saaxiibkiis Prince Golitsyn. Waxay ahayd dayrta, cimilada - daran, wadada waa mid aad u xun.

Waxaas oo dhan, iyo xataa niyadda decadent Bagration, ayaa saameyn xun ku caafimaadkiisa. Pyotr Ivanovich bilowday dhibaatooyin cudurka, naf-gooyada ah. September 21 Bagration qaliin si loo ballaariyo xididka ayaa la sameeyey. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhakhaatiirta saaro ka splinters boogaha lafta bararaan, jidhka oo qurmay oo ka mid ah xabbad yaruna. Qalliinkan waxa uma shaqeeyo, maalinta ku xigta Bagration la ogaaday gangrene.

Dhakhaatiirta ayaa soo jeediyay in ilmeenaysa lugta amiirka, laakiin waxa ay ka caraysiisay taliyaha, iyo xaaladda sii xumaatay. Sidaas darteed, Bagration Petr Ivanovich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa guul, dhintay gangrene ee September 1812 Taliyaha ugu horreeyey waxaa lagu aasay tuulada Sheem, ee kaniisadda maxalliga ah. Jidhkiisa waxaa iska jiifsaday ilaa July 1830

Taliyaha illoobay muuqday sabab u la'aanta oo uu naagtiisa, tegey inay ku nool yihiin Vienna sida ugu horreysa ee 1809 Pro Bagration kaliya xusuustay 27 sano ka dib, ka dib markii goysiga ah oo carshiga reer binu Nicholas I. Waxa uu jecel yahay taariikhda iyo shakhsi bartay dhammaan dhacdooyinkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Sidaas darteed, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan shuqullada Zaman iyo geesiyaal this ugu danbeyn lahaa inuu bixiyo canshuurtii.

Nicholas waxaan amray in ay samatabbixin dambaska Taliyaha weyn in ay taallo ku dul berrinkii Borodino. crypt Lead, halkaas oo nastay Petr Bagration, ahayd guuritaan ku tiil xabaal cusub. Markaasaa waxaa jiray adeeg xusuus iyo maamulka macbadka ka, qayb galay badda dadka, kuwaas oo ka yimid meelo kala duwan. In beerta, a miiska xusuus badan oo la dhigay.

Waxa soo ururiyey badan oo kuwii gobta ahaa iyo saraakiil. Xusuuso dadka weyn guud socday maalmo iyo habeen, il joogto ah. jirka Pyotr ayaa waxaa la socday ilaalo sharaf gaadhifaraskiisii si deeqsinimo ah lagu qurxiyey si ay u socoto. israac waxa uu ahaa mid aad u adag. Dadka naftooda codsatay fasax u raraan gaadhifaraskii. Ka hor sheekh wuxuu iyadii daba tageen - Kiev Hussars.

Turumbada dhererka jidka oo dhan ciyaaray March a aaska. March waxaa dhammaadkeedu ahaa xuduudaha tuulada. Markaas gaadhifaraskii waxaa la soo sawiray by fardo, iyo markaa geedi socodkii sii aamusnaanta weyn leh. In kasta oo qorraxda gubaya, dadka ka dambeeya sanduuq ee Bagration ee 20 miles iska marayay. Sidaas daraaddeed, ugu dambeyntii, si dhab ah loola dhaqmo sida boqortooyada, la soo bixiyey farriin dambaska Peter Ivanovich garoonka Borodino ah.

Later, Emperor Alexander III mar kale waxaa lagu Xuso geesi ku saabsan: 104th lugta Ciidankii Ustyuzhna ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Bagration. In 1932, wuxuu geliyey xabaashiisii Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey, oo kala firdhiyey haray. In muddo ah ka 1985 si ay u 1987. taallo la mar kale dhisay.

Ka mid ah burburka dhow taallo isla laga helay jajabkii ka lafihii Peter Ivanovich. Bishii August 1987, ay reburied. Haddaba crypt Bagration waa meel Rajewski batteriga. Point of badhamada iyo dhawr xabbadood oo qof uniform soo bandhigay sida ka muuqato in Borodino History Military Museum ah.

Bagration Petr Ivanovich: xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan inuu nololeed

Waxa ay aheyd mid ah Suvorov. Bagration dhintay oo la seexday saacadood oo kaliya 3-4 maalintii, wuxuu ahaa qabyo ahayn oo fudud. Askari kasta oo isaga ka soo toosin kari lahayn xafladda. The ololaha ee Peter I. gashan oo kaliya. Waxa uu dhintay oo la seexday had iyo jeer ku labisan darayska guud ee. Iyada oo seef iyo karbaashka Bagration ma xitaa ka tago marka la seexdo. Oo ka mid ah 30 sano oo shaqo adeega, Peter Ivanovich qaatay in ololaha ciidan muddo 23 sano ah.

Bagration qof

Bagration Petr Ivanovich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa si dhow u la xiriira dagaalka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay hantiyeen dabeecada debecsan. Taliyaha iftiimisay maskaxdaada jilcincy iyo khiyaano, ayuu qariibka ku ahaan jiray cadho, mar walbana waxa uu diyaar u yahay dib u heshiisiinta. sifooyinkaasi weheliso qof la yaab dhiso. Bagration ma qaban dadka sharka ah iyo camalladiisii wanwanaagsanaa waligey illoobi doonin.

In wada hadal, Peter Ivanovich had iyo jeer ahaa saaxiibtinimo iyo edeb leh, la ixtiraamo oogi, mahad oo waxay ku reyreeyaan guulaha ay. Bagration, in kastoo, oo wuxuu leeyahay awood badan, oo waa inuusan marna tusay. Waxaan isku dayay inay isgaadhsiin la yeeshaan dadka aadanaha ah, taas oo uu si fudud u jeclaa askar iyo saraakiil. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa sharaf si ay ugu adeegaan hoos amarkiisa.

Inkastoo la'aanta ah ee waxbarasho wanaagsan, wiilkiisa oo sababta oo ah saboolnimada ba'an ma siin kartaa waalidka, Peter Ivanovich lahaa tayo dabiici ah iyo waxbarasho wanaagsan. aqoon oo dhan wuxuu ku helay in koorsada nolosha, si gaar ah jeclaan of science military. Taliyaha weyn cabsi la'aan iyo geesi dagaal, marna laga badiyay qalbigiisa, iyo in khatarta loola dhaqmo si warheynta.

Bagration ahaa ardayga ugu cadcad ee Suvorov, si aysan awoodin in ay si deg deg ah isu cabbiri xaalad dagaal ah, go'aan sax ah oo lama filaan ah. Marar badan ay weli ma aynu badbaadin by unit nolosha, iyo ciidankii guud ahaan.

nolosha Personal

Waxaa ka mid ah kooxaha ugu cadcad ee Emperor Paul ayaan ahaa, iyo Bagration Petr Ivanovich. Si kooban oo ku saabsan noloshiisa qaaska ma sheegi. Waxay u caawisay in ay guursadaan uu jecel yahay waa gooyo. Petro ayaa muddo dheer jacayl leh dumar ah oo qurux maxkamadda, Countess Skavronskaya. Laakiin Bagration si taxadar leh qarinaayay ka dareen dareen dadweynaha ay. Ka sokow joojiyey Peter Ivanovich iyo jilcid si aad u qurux.

boqor The bartay dareenka Bagration iyo go'aansadeen in ay abaalmarin nimcada uu Taliyaha daacad. Emperor ayaa amar ku bixiyay in tirinta codadka la gabadheeda in ay yimaadaan kaniisadda qasriga. Oo quruxda loo moodayay inuu yimaado iyada dharka arooska. Labada Peter Bagration lagu amray in ay yimaadaan kaniisadda oo ku labisan dareeska buuxa. Waxaa, September 2, 1800, dadka dhallinyarada ah waxay wada guursadeen.

Laakiin quruxda kuwa kibirka weli qabow si Bagration. Markaas gooyo isaga magacaabay taliyaha guutada ee Chasseurs. Emperor ayaa rajeynayay in qalbiga Countess ugu dambayntii dhalaalay. Laakiin iyada jacaylka muddo dheer la siiyey qof kale. Sheekada of Bagration iyo xaaskiisa ma soo afjaro.

In 1805, ayay ka hor tagtay in ay ku noolaadaan in Europe ee Vienna. Waxa uu hogaaminayo nolol xor ah oo ninkeeda iyo aanan mar dambe ku noolaa. Petr Ivanovich Bagration ka baryay inuu naagtiisa inuu soo laabto, laakiin iyadu dibadda hadhay Xaamid daaweyn caafimaad. In Europe, amiirad ku riyaaqay guulo waa weyn. Waxaa loo yaqaan maxkamadda dalal badan.

In 1810, gabar ah, sida la sheegay by Chancellor Austria, Prince Metternich. In 1830, Duchess ku guursatay. Wakhtigan English ah. Laakiin guurka ugu dhaqsaha badan u dhacay marka laga reebo, iyo mar kale qaaday magaca Princess Bagration. In Russia ma waxa uu ku soo laabtay. In kasta oo wax kasta, Pyotr Bagration ilaa uu dhintay wuxuu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of naagtiisa. Ka hor geeridiisii, ayuu kara iyada rinjiile sawirka Volkov. Carruurta laba ma ay lahayn.

In bulshada sare jiray hadal ah in Bagration ahaa in jacayl la gooyo walaashiis, Princess Catherine Pavlovna. Waxay keentaa cuncun daran ee qoyska gooyo ee. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, joogsadeen dagaal si Bagration ka lama siin, maxaa yeelay, jacaylka waxa Ekaterina Pavlovna. Emperor Alexander waxaan go'aansaday inaad ka saartid indhaha u Peter Ivanovich ka, oo xajiya ka amiirad iska. In dulli noocan oo kale ah Pyotr Bagration aan ahaa muddo dheer ka hor geeridiisa.