Taariikhda Rajewski Battery

The Battle of Borodino - mid ka mid ah dagaallada ugu weyn oo ugu caansan ee taariikhda aadanaha. ciidamada dalka Ruushka ayaa muujiyay geesinimo, oo u bogi in ka badan laba qarniyo. Mid ka mid ah ugu muhiim dhibcood garoonka intii uu socday dagaal ee Borodino ahaa batteriga Rajewski, sidaa darteed Faransiis ah ayaa sameeyey dadaal weyn si ay u qabsadaan.

Rajewski batari - waa buur on Borodino ah duurka halkaas oo si aad u wanaagsan u eegay iyada oo jagooyinka Ruush on galbeed iyo bari ee wadada New Smolensk si dareen Bagration.

On taallo ciid ah wuxuu leeyahay 18 qori, qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale ka taagnaa laba kooxood. qalab yar oo ku hadhay on buuraha lahaa, inta kale waxay ahaayeen in phalanxes ka dambeeya. Hill keentay difaaca Lieutenant-General Nikolay Raevsky, taliyaha guutada todobaad ah.

Rajewski batari ( "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" Tolstoy)

Tilmaanta dagaalka laftiisa mawduuca dhowr cutub. Per Bezuhov marna soo shaqeeyay ciidanka ka oo lahaa gabi ahaanba fikrad ah kama waxa ay tahay. Laakiin waxa uu si hore ee dareenka waddaninimo iyo rabitaan aan aad u badan si ay ula dagaalamaan iyo dilaan cadowga, sida si ay u dareemaan sida qaybgale ee noocan oo kale ah dagaalo weyn grand iyo aad u badan oo uu hooyo yimid.

Pierre on batari Rajewski runtii ogyahay dagaalka. First uu dhankeeda daawanaya, ma fahmo, iyo dareen ah sida aan loo eegayn sida meeshan ka baxay, laakiin markaas ayaa lanooga aan caadi ahayn qabsatay Pierre.

Rajewski batari waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan "booska muhiimka ah ee Borodino", maxaa yeelay ka dib markii ay Kismaayo qabsadeen badan ka adag difaaca ciidanka Ruush. Faransiis The qabsadeen tuulada Borodino, in ku dhow lix saac, ku riday qoryaha madaafiicda culus ee koonfur-bari oo bilaabay duqeyn batteriga oo xanjaadka u Rajewski.

isku day ugu horeysay ee mashquulin jagada "batari Rajewski» lugta Faransiis waxaa laga sameeyey oo ku saabsan 9 subaxnimo,. First laba kooxihii si degdeg ah soo dhawaaday xagga galbeed. toogashada Ruush ah qoryaha ka ay, laakiin marka cadowga ahaa fogaan ah 100 tallaabo, waxaa la siiyey si ay u dab, iyo saf ah Faransiis bilaabay inuu dhuuban baxay si dhakhso ah oo si dhakhso ah. Si dhakhso ah, cadowga aan u istaagi karin oo ku soo orday.

Qiyaastii 10 subaxnimo, Faransiis ku sameeyey isku day labaad in ay qaataan batteriga Rajewski. By waqti aannu ku soo dhawaaday ciidamada reserve Ruush, iyo xaaladda Bagration ku biyo raaci ku fiicnaaday. Weerarka labaad ku lug kala qeybinta General Moran, kuwaas oo si deg deg ah timaantay oo maamula si ay u qariyaan qiiq ah budada qaro weyn ka hor inta aan la toogtay hoos Ruush. Si lama filaan ah kala qeybinta Moran si deg deg ah u yimid in ka badan derbi iyo qabtay batteriga Rajewski. Laakiin hoos amarka soo diray by General Ruushka Yermolov mar kale lagu qasbay in ay ka cararaan Faransiis ah.

Oo Ruush iyo Faransiis ah soo gaaray khasaare culus. Kaliya saac ee hore ee maalinta, dejinta xaddi cadaalad ah madaafiic ku radi Bagration, Faransiis ay go'aansatay in ay weeraraan saddexaad. Wakhtigan, batari Rajewski ku weeraray 6 qaybsanaanta. iyo awr tageen oo weerar xagga hore iyo batari danbe. Laakiin ciidamada Ruush faras dambeeya lugta taagan, ka dhiidhiyaan weeraradan. Haddaba, waxaan u baxay inuu lugta Faransiiska mar on dhinacyada oo dhan. dagaal Hot danbayay. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa Barclay de Tolly iyo General Likhachev si xun u xanuunsan. Faransiis The soo gaaray khasaare culus, laakiin weli bilowga ah ee batteriga 5aad saacad Rajewski qabtay oo Ruush ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u qaxaya Kutuzovsky ee dibadda.