Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5 xaqiiqooyinka yar-yaqaan

Crimea ayaa muddo dheer soo jiitay reer guuraa iyo deganayasha, labada Asia iyo Europe. Waqtiyo kala duwan, Jasiiradda la degganaa oo ay Scythians, dad Gariig ah, Goths, Cumans iyo wadamada kale. Qarnigii 13aad waxaa jiray tataarka, kuwaas oo in 1443 la aasaasay Hanstvo Krymskoe ah. Its taariikhda waxaa ka buuxa xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh iyo muranka. Ka fiirso qaar ka mid ah.

Khan Crimean isu tixgeliyo si fiican u dhashay urub Salaadiinta

Crimean tataarka iyo Turkigu leeyihiin asal iyo dhaqanka ee gobolka kala duwan. kushiray urub ahaayeen wiilashii Anatolian Emir of qarnigii 13aad, halka taliyayaashii Crimean ahaayeen wiilashii Genghis Khan. Dhab ahaantii Tani waa dhif bayaan ugu muujiyey, maxaa yeelay, Krymskoe Hanstvo ahaa ku tiirsan Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

44 Crimean Khan garoomada 56 jeer

Meelaan Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in isla Crimean khan yaabaa lumin carshiga, ka dibna waxa ay dib-u-mashquulin. Tusaale ahaan, Kaplan Giray aniga iyo Myung-Gly Giray waxaan enthrone saddex jeer, iyo Selim Giray - afar. Xaaladdan ayaa waxaa sabab u ahaa saameynta weyn ee Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda in magacaabidda iyo ka saarida Khan ah. padishah inta badan ahaa ku filan si ay u soo diri hadiyad mustaqbalka Khan iyo warqad of ballan, iyo taliyihii hore ee aan inooga sheego oo aad u badan casishay carshiga. Khan Sharuucda aad u dhif ah in ka badan 5 sano. Taliyayaashii dejiyey of Khanate Crimean ah, sida caadiga ah, ayaa loo diray Rhodes.

xubnaha qoyska Khan inta badan ku nool meel ka baxsan Crimea

Inta badan xubnaha ka Khan ayaa guri ammaan Giray ku noolaa guryaha loogu talagalay iyaga ay ugu talagashay taliyayaashii urub. Asal ahaan, guryaha ka mid ah ayaa ku yaal soohdinta reer Bulgaria oo casri ah. Sidaas, in badan oo Gireev ku noolaa meel u dhow magaalada Yanbolu (Yambol casriga ah.). No xubnaha qoyska khan yar ahaayeen on jasiiradda of Rhodes. Ka dib markii Krymskoe Hanstvo madaxbannaanida gebi ahaanba laga badiyay, Giray guri ammaan u tageen inay Turkey. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, mid ka mid ah wakiilada ee la soo dhaafay Khan guri ammaan ah Crimean Dzhezar Garay ku nool London.

Waxaa ka mid ah Khan Crimean ahaayeen gabayaaga

Qaar ka mid ah Khan Crimean khilaafeen talanti suugaanta aan caadi ahayn. Laakiin magacyadooda regal, waxay inta badan qarin iyagoo isticmaalaya magacyo qarsoon. Tusaale ahaan, Khan gaasas II Girey qoran Aayado pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Girey loo yaqaan Kamil ama sariir, magaca Rezmi qarinaya Bakhadyr waxaan Girey. Poetry abuuray oo keliya ma aha Khan, laakiin sidoo kale nooca amiirad Giray. The ugu caansan ahaa Khan Zadeh Khanum ah, walaashay iyo xaaskiisa of Gazayi Rezmi.

The khasnaddiisa ugu weyn ee Crimean

Sanadkii 2007, oo buurta Tepe-Qoomiyad (oo ku saabsan Feodosia) gaadiidleeyda qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga helay weel duug ka buuxsada daraakmo oo lacag ah. Waxay ahayd qadaadiic ah ee Khanate Crimean ah. Kaydsada ka koobnaa 10 kun. Akçe Cukuse XVI ee., Oo miisaankiisuna wuxuu ahaa 6 kg. Isla mar marka Krymskoe Hanstvo ahaa awood badan, waxay ahayd arrin wadarta weyn oo lacag. Wixii la barbardhigo, qiimaha idaha ahayd 22-24 akçe, addoon-nin akçe kici 800-900, iyo qof dumar ah - 600 akçe. qadaadiicda helay ayaa la dhigay ee fasalka yar yahay lacag iyo naxaas ah (80% copper iyo 20% lacag ah). qadaadiicda Intaasu waa intii laga qabtay taariikhda gobolka Crimean Tatar oo dhan. Rasmi ah, daahfurka tani waa maalka ugu weyn (by tirada lacagta qadaadiicda) laga helay Ukraine.