Abul Khair Khan iyo Epoch

In 1718 dhacdo ka dhacay, kaas oo noqday talaabadii ugu horaysay biiray dalalkii Kazakh in Russia - dhintay Tauke Khan, taliyaha sare ee gobolka mar midaysan oo awood leh. Sidaas darteed, musharaxiinta ku dhibtoon awoodda dalka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey saddex waxbarashada qabiil madax banaan, u yeedhay, zhuzami ugu sareeya dhexe iyo hoose. Waxa uu ahaa madaxa Horde ee Little - Abul Khair Khan - ciyaaray door muhiim ah in la aasaaso Maxmiyadda Ruush.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento midda

Isla markii burburkii Khanate wakhtiyada adag yimid. Tabar, taas oo ahayd natiijada midda, isla markiiba ka faa'ideystay oo deriska la steppe dagaal badan. Junior Horde, dalka fidiyaa galay qaybta galbeed ee hadda maalin Kazakhstan, ayaa lagu weeraray by qabiil djungars nabad buu la dhigtay Russia, laakiin ma aha in ay joojiyaan weerarrada ugaadhsiga on deriskooda. Xaaladda noqday muhiim ah.

In 1730kii, ka dib markii kale ee weerarrada, ku xiga rafcaanka koowaad ee Khan Abulhair masuuliyiinta Ruush gargaar ee ku reebidda gardarada ah. Sida calaamad u mahadnaq, wuxuu u ballanqaaday Anne Ioannovne gabagabeeyo gaashaanbuur militari, hubinta ammaanka xuduudaha Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka St. Petersburg ayaa sheegay in gacan ka dagaalka ka dhanka ah Dzhungars heshiin, laakiin kaliya haddii laga soo galo dhulka Abulhair sakhiray hoos Maxmiyadda Ruush.

Entry hoos ilaalinta Ruush

Abul Khair Khan aqbalay xaaladahan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay fulinta faqiirsan madaxbanaanida uu dadka. Xaaladdan oo kale, doorka uu hami u qaali ah iyo xanaaq ciyaaray xaqiiqda ah in dhimashada khan sarreeya Tauken ka dib markii uu doortay inuu bedelo. By heshiis si ay allabari madaxbanaanida, siyaasigan CAAWA rajeynayay-dhalashada ka gudbinta damaanado Ruush helay Khanate uu dhaxla toos ah.

Ka tegi mayso isaga, iyo sayidkii Horde Dhexe - khan Abulmambet. Waxa uu suurtagashay in ay hesho dhalashada laba awood weyn - Russia iyo China. Siyaasaddiisa ee Marba u dhexeeya labada dal loo yaqaan "u dhexeeya libaax iyo shabeel ah." Horde Elder waqti aan waxba samayn karin sida buuxda u sarkhaansan Khanate Kokand la diiday codkiisa u gaar ah.

Hadafka diblomaasiyadda Ruush

In 1731, markii taliyayaashii Kazakh waxaa marxad mu'aamaraad siyaasadeed iyo raadinta siyaabo in ay la kulmaan wax aan waxba tarayn shakhsi, waxay ka Petersburg Ambassador St. gaaray - Tiri AI Tevkelov. In fulinta howlgalka Aaminto isaga dhiba Ioannovnoy, wuxuu soo ururiyey October 10 wakiilada ugu saameynta badan ee zhuzes dhexe iyo hoose iyo taageeray Abulhair Khan, oo ka dhigan Horde Junior ah, iyaga ka dhaadhiciyay mid ah faa'iidooyinka la hadlay iyaga entry hoos Maxmiyadda Ruush.

Uu diblomaasiyadda ahaa guul, iyo dhamaadka this Khan Congress, istaagay at zhuzes madaxa, iyo xataa toddoba iyo labaatan taliyayaashii darajo yar dhaartay Quraanka daacadnimo Anne Ioannovne. fal Tani waxa ay ahayd xaq sharci ee ku biiro kooxda ay dalalkan Kazakh in Russia, inkasta oo ay weli ka fog entry kama dambaysta ah ee hoyga ee gorgorka double madax-.

Alliance la Russia ayaa ka caawiyay Kazakhs Dzhungarian iska caabin duulay ee. In muddo ah sii kordhaya weerarada ay sannadaha 1738-1741, ciidanka, sameeyay wakiillo ka zhuzes dhexe iyo hoose, oo taageero ka Ruushku macaamiloodeen cadowga ah guul yar burburiyo. In ololaha, kuwaas oo, uu hogaaminayo ciidamada la isku daro ahaa walaalkiis oo ka mid ah khan of Juz Dhexe - Abylai. In 1741, in mid ka mid ah dagaalka uu qabsaday, oo kaliya ka-qabashada maamulka Orenburg si ay u sii noolaadaan oo ku soo laabtay xorriyadda.

dhamaadka taliyihii caanka ah ee nolosha

Abul Khair Khan ayaa aan awoodin in ay ku hoosaysiiyo oo dhan saddex Kazakh Horde, in kastoo diriray sarraynta sanado badan. The expanses ah deel badan eryi warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay sida Taliyaha a cabsi la'aan iyo saaxiibkiisa reer Khan ee Abylai aan ka yarayn caan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka sida dadka ku dhex jira ayaa abuuray Xasad badan oo taliyayaasha Kazakh. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Barack Sultan - gelin badan oo dadaal afgembiyaan uu soo horjeeda. Labada iyaga ka mid ah, isagoo ah tayada burjiga dhalaalaya, marti kasta nacayb kale labada dhinac. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta denouement naxdinta.

documents Extant waxaa la ogsoon yahay in August 1748 Abul Khair Khan, oo ay la socdaan ilaalada yar ayaa waxaa ka soo laabtay Orsk Fortress. Ayuu jidka ku sugayay weerar gaadmo ah oo dhigay by Baaraaq iyo kuwii la jiray.

In dagaalka aan qummanaynu la raadiyo madaxa Horde Little ayaa la dilay. Abulhair aasay meel u dhow kulanka webiyaasha Kabyrga iyo Olkeyka. Meeshan waxa uu ku yaalaa siddeetan kiiloomitir Turgai - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka gobolka Aktobe.

xusuusta qoom

Maanta, meeshan waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhda Kazakhstan. In dadka waxa loo yaqaan Han Molas, kaas oo micnihiisu yahay "qabrigii Khan." Bishii September 2011, Guddiga on Science ee dawladda ee dalka in qaabka barnaamijka, kaas oo daraasaad boqornimadii Khan Abulhair, curin Oswald ee haray uu. The baaritaan hidde sameeyaa xaqiijiyay in ay xaqiiq tahay, oo waa mid aad u muhiim ah tan iyo markii ay mid ka mid ah geesiyaal waa, lagu maamuusayo xusuusta reer kaas oo la sii kordhaysa sanad walba.

Wiilashii Khan

Ka dib dhimashadii wiilkiisa Abulhair Nuraly noqday Khan Juz yar, iyo, sida aabbihiis, doondoonay isbahaysi la deriska awoodda badan uguna saamaynta - Russia. Tiradiisu tahay sida ay dhaleen uu sidoo kale hoos imaan oo ka mid ah Board of Higher Khanate.

si faahfaahsan A cajiib ah: mid ka mid ah wiilashii fog Abulhair, Gubaydulla, noqday caan ka ah ciidamada Ruush inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexander II. Markuu ku noolaa ilaa 1909, waa la ag maray awoowe guud oo la aqoonsan yahay iyo awr ee gudaha Signal Corps. Xaggiisa Abul Khair Khan, kuwaas oo Biography weli u baahan tahay in si qoto dheer waxbarasho, ku hadhay weligaaba xusuusta reer dadkeeda.