Lappland War: Dagaal iyo natiijooyinka

Lappland War - mid ka mid ah dhacdooyin yar-yaqaan ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Baahnayn in la sheego, dabcan, oo ku saabsan saamaynta halis ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka dagaalka this guul guud ee USSR ah, laakiin colaadaha, kuwaas oo horseeday in hoos u dhac guud ee tirada soo horjeeda ee Midowga.

Hitler balan qaaday in Finland?

Dagaalka ma noqon karaan oo kaliya in ay dhacdo guul naasiga u sarreeyey Midowga Soofiyeeti ugu badnaan xagaagii 1943. Maxaad waxaan ka hadleynaa taariikh gaar ah? Xaqiiqada ah in dadka Finnishka ah ayaa markii hore loo arkay by Jarmalka sokeeye ee halganka ka dhanka Midowga Soofiyeedka. Isla mar ee 1941 waxaa loo qorsheeyey in la xoojiyo ku riteen ciidanka Finnish ciidamada Jarmal inay weerar on qayb ka mid ah Finland jihada of Karelia iyo Leningrad.

Dhab ahaantii Xaaladdu waa arrin oo kala duwan. Amarka Finnish waxay leedahay at its qubo guuto ka 303rd madaafiic weerar iyo qaybo yar yar. taageero Technical lagu muujiyey kala iibsiga ee Jarmalka Finns 20-30 taangiyada iyo diyaaradaha, kaas oo muddo sanado ah ku jirtay adeeg ciidan Jarmalka.

Sababaha macquulka ah ee xaaladda been in xaqiiqda ah in Finland lahaa ciil ka dhan ah USSR lagu jiro dhacdooyinkii 1939-1940, sidaas oo kale ayaa wakiillo ka ah dadka asal ahaan Suomi arkay in Sokeeyaha Wehrmacht, kuwaas oo ballan qaaday in ay ka caawiyaan dib u dhulalka laga badiyay.

Lappland War: Background colaadda

amarka Jarmal ogaaday in si degdeg ah ama goor dambe, Finland ka mid ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dagaal ka gees Suomi Midowga kari waayeen. Dagaallo Culus, way joojiyeen 1942 (xagaaga). ciidanka Finnish-German on ilaalinta kayd nickel degaanka ee Petsamo (hadda gobolka Murmansk) istaagay. By habka, marka lagu daro hubka, xisbiga Finnish ayaa ka helay Germany iyo xataa cuntada. Bartamihii 1943-, dhalmo, kuwaas oo la joojiyey. Xayiraadda aan ka shaqeeyey Finns ah, intii ay sii fahmaan oo dhan halista ka qaybgalka dagaalka ka dhanka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti. Jarmalka, markeeda, fahamsan yahay muhiimadda istiraatiijiga ah ee gacanta ku kayd nickel ah, saas iyo si la qorsheeyay si ay u gudbiyaan goobaha haddii qaybo dheeraad ah loo baahan yahay. Sayidka waxaad fartaan Wannaagga xiriirka Finnish-German ee xagaagii 1943.

sababaha rasmiga ah ee dagaalka

In 1944, xoojiyey dagaallo u dhexeeya USSR iyo Finland. Waxaan ka hadleynaa weerar ciidanka Soviet in qaab ka mid ah hawlgalka Vyborg-Petrozavodsk. Sidaas darteed, howlgalkan u dhexeeya Finland oo USSR ku saabsan heshiis nabadeed ka dib ayaa waxaa u saxiixay xaaladahan:

- xadka u dhexeeya dalalka la dhiso sida ee sannadka 1940,

- Soviet Union Balaadhisay gacanta qaybta Petsamo ah (kayd nickel);

- territory kirada dhow Helsinki muddo 50 sano ah.

Shuruudaha ansixinta heshiiskii nabadda Midowga leeyihiin shuruudaha soo socda:

- eryidda ka askartii dalka Jarmalka Finnish,

- dhigis ciidanka Finnish.

Lappland War - waa, in fact, falalka Finns loogu talagalay fulinta shuruudaha Peace Moscow ee Treaty.

xaaladaha bilaabo General dagaal u

Tirada kooxaha waqtiga September 1944, markii dagaalkii Lappland ah, ka hadlay faa'iidada ay ka buuxaan ciidamada Jarmal. Waxa kale - taas oo niyadda ciidamada, kuwaas oo joogay oo ay la siiyaa qalab, shidaalka, iwm ciidanka The Finnish hogaaminayo Hjalmar Siilasvuo ka koobnaa 60 kun oo qof ... Koox ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmalka, hogaaminayo Lotar Rendulich, kor u tirin ilaa 200 kun oo qof.

Ciidamada Finnish eegay dheeraad ah dagaal-diyaar. Marka hore, inta badan qaybo ka mid ah ayaa lahaa khibrad ah ee ka qayb ah dagaalo of War Finnish ah. Marka labaad, on hubka Suomi Army helay taangiyada T-34 iyo KV saarka Soviet. Fadilmo The of fashiistaha ee tirada dadka ku jira 140,000 ayaa si buuxda uga takhalusi lahaayeen faa'iido ah ee farsamo.

dhicin dagaalkii

Lappland War bilaabay in Finland 15 September 1944 sano. Qorshaha Jarmal ahaa in ciidamada ay qabsadeen jasiiradda of Hogland iyo inay awoodaan inay sababi Baltic Soofiyeeti Fleet noqon doonaa. Waayo, naasiga ah, Finland weligii hore ee saldhiga ah. Waxa loo adeegsaday sida jeedinaaya iyo waano in Soofiyeedku waxaa ka dhawray xaddi gaar ah oo awood ah oo aan iyaga ku wareejin kartaa meelo badan oo muhiim ah. Sayidka, dhacdooyinka ka dhacay sida soo socota. On this jasiiradda ku salaysan xulka difaaca xeebaha. Jarmalka tirin on saamaynta lama filaan ah, laakiin dabin this iyagu ma ay soo shaqeeyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, Germany miino oo dhan waji ee jasiiradda. Dagaalka ma noqon doono, haddii dadka Finnishka ah u fuliyaan amarka in ay is dhiibaan amarka ciidamada, laakiin waxa ay u fahmaan in ay yihiin dalkooda, taas oo waa in la ilaaliyaa.

Hogland Island in ay qabsadaan ciidamada Jarmal guuldareystay. Haddii aan ka hadlo oo ku saabsan khasaaraha ka mid ah ciidamada Jarmal ee dagaalka this, waa macluumaad khilaafsan oo ku filan la siiyaa ilo kala duwan. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in ciidamada duulaha badiyay kulankii this of 2153 oo nin oo lagu dilay dhulka iyo waayen ah. Ilaha kale waxay ku andacoodaan in ay Lappland War dhan oo galaafatay nolosha ku saabsan 950 askari oo Jarmal.

Dagaal in October-November 1944

Dhammaadkii September 1944 meel u dhow magaalada Pudoyarvi waxaa lagu qabtay dagaal dhulka waaweyn. Finnishku waxay ku guuleysatay dagaalkii this. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu badan, inta badan sabab u ah dagaalka waxay ahayd in la sii daayo si loogu gurasho ciidamada Nazi ka Estonia. Germany waxa ay ahaayeen mar dambe u xoogan sida sannadaha ugu horreeya ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

September 30 inaan billowno howlgal weyn amphibious oo ka mid ah ciidamada Finnish, kaas oo badda waxaa loo sameeyey wareejinta awoodda ka barta of Oulo Tornio. October 2 si loo xoojiyo booska in Tornio ciidamada dheeraadka ah ee ciidanka Finnish yimid. Dagaal culus oo ka dhacay degaanka this ahaayeen toddobaadkii.

Ciidamada Finnish sii weerar. October 7 ciidanka Suomi qaaday magaalada Kemijoki. Ogsoonow in kasta oo dhiirrigelinta maalin marayay waxaa adag sababtoo ah naasiga oo khibrad dagaal iyo in ay xoojiso booska. Ka dib markii qaadashada 16 weerar October Rovaniemi ka wajiga firfircoon galo booska. Dagaalo dhacaan weheliyaan khadka daafaca reer Germany u dhexeeya Ivalo iyo Kaaressuvanto.

Lappland War aan la garanayn, oo qayb ka ah USSR

Ciidamada Midowga sameeyaa horimaad ku dhexmaray Finland iyo Germany waa shaqo aad u xiiso badan. In dagaalka ka qayb qaatay Air Force Soofiyeeti, taas oo, in aragtida, loo moodayay in ay caawiyaan dadka Finnishka ah in la banneeyo dhul ka mid ah gobolka ka naasiga ah. taariikhyahanadu Military tilmaamay in waxaa jiray xaalado kala duwan:

- diyaaradaha Soviet runtii halaagnay technology iyo shaqaalaha Jarmal;

- USSR duulista waxyeello kaabayaasha Finnish duqeeyay bartilmaameedyada milateri ciidanka Suomi.

falalka noocan oo kale ah ee USSR waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr sharaxaad. Lappland War 1944 duuliye badan Soviet ahaa ugu horeeyay ee dagaalka waayo-aragnimo ah, maxaa yeelay, shaqaalaha sababta oo ah khasaare weyn waxaa si joogto ah updated. la'aanta ah ee waayo-aragnimo keentay in qalad pilot. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee la ogol yahay iyo version hubaal waa meesha dagaalka guul daraystay 1939.

istaraatijiyad military Soviet muddo dheer ma galaan dagaallada u dhexeeya Finland iyo Germany, taas oo qaadatay, guud ahaan, ka July 1943. Ka hor inta dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid istaraatijiyad aannu go'aansannay: in ay leeyihiin Finland sidii saaxiib oo is bahaysi, ama mashquulin. The Guud ee Ciidamada Red ayaa ugu danbeyn ka doortay doorasho ugu horeysay.

wajiga labaad ee dagaalka

Bishii Oktoobar 1944, War Lappland ah (photo ku lifaaqan) ayaa helay wareeg cusub oo horumarineed. Xaqiiqada ah in dagaalka ka socda waaxdan ku biiray ciidamada Cas. October 7-10, ciidamada ciidanka Soviet weeraray jagooyinka Nazi dhinaca Pechenga (anigaa ore nickel). Macdanta oo ku yaalla degaanka, ilaa dhigay 80% nickel, taas oo loo adeegsadey in industry ee hubka.

Ka dib markii weerar guul Army Soofiyeeti iyo cadaadis joogto ah ka Finns ah, Jarmalka waxay bilaabeen inay u qaxaya dhulka qabsadeen iyaga by in Norway. Ilaa dhamaadka January si Finland ka tagay ciidamada ugu weyn ee Wehrmacht ah. Taariikhda dagaalka, loo arkaa April 25, 1945. isla maalintaas, ciidamada Jarmal ee la soo dhaafay dalka reer Suomi tagay.

natiijada dagaalka

Waa in aan ka hadlo wax sidaas u badan oo ku saabsan natiijada waa dagaalkii Lappland ah, qaar badan oo ka dhalan kara World labaad ee Finland. Waxa uu soo maratay dhacday heerka horumarka dhaqaalaha. In ka badan 100 kun oo qof ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaxootiga la'aan awgeed of saqafka idinka korraysaa noqday. dhaawac oo dhan waxaa lagu qiyaasay lacagta u dhiganta 300 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka at heerka of 1945.