Xabad Andrusiv. xabad Andrusiv ee 1667

In 1667 ku dhammaaday dagaal military u dhexeeya Commonwealth iyo Russia. dhamaadka tallaabo kasta oo military waxaa ku weheliyay heshiis nabadeed. Tani waxay la saxiixay ka dib markii khilaafka u dhexeeya Poland iyo Russia ee tuulada Andrusovo - Gobolka casriga Smolensk.

xaaladda taariikhiga ah ee heshiiska

dagaal Ruush-Polish uu ahaa natiijo hor imaad u dhexeeya labada dal ayaa sheegashada dhul on dalka koonfur-galbeed Russia. Sababta ka dillaacay ee colaadaha ahaa go'aanka Zemsky Sobor on ansaxiyo Cossacks ee dhalashada of Russia - waxa uu si joogta ah ka codsaday hetman oo amiir u ahaa kacaankii qaranka xoreynta Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

dhicin dagaalkii uu guul u ahaa kooxda Ruushka, laakiin si lama filaan ah ay weerar ku Sweden si Poland. In xaaladahan Rzeczpospolita saxiixo xabad Vilna la Russia. Ujeedada - Poland ayaa noqonaya fududahay in la difaaco Sweden. Maxaa ku dhacay xisbiga kale ee heshiiska? Russia helay fursad ay ku bilaabaan ololaha ka dhanka ah Iswidhan, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhacay.

factor A weyn ee dhamaadka dagaalka Ruush-Polish ahaa dhimashada Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman Hawiyaha burbur (Dagaalkii Sokeeye) - kala tagno sabab qayb Cossack ka mid ah in kooxdiisa Commonwealth ka gudbay. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa soohdinta reer Ukraine ayaa waxaa ay weheliyaan Dnieper ugu kala qaybsameen. xabad Andrusiv in dhawr sano ka hagaajin doono xaqiiqda ah ee kala ah.

Dagaallada Dagaal dhinacyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan khilaafka keentay in daciifaan buuxda oo ku Russia iyo Poland. At heerka ugu dambeeya ee dagaalka Rzeczpospolita ka adkaadeen ciidamada Ruush ee Church White iyo Korsun. Dagaalka ayaa ku dhintay soo baxay ay sabab u tahay daal khayraadka aadanaha iyo qalab. In gobolka this, dhinacyada si ay u saxiixa heshiis nabadeed yimid.

Sababaha heshiis xabbad joojin ah

xabad joojin kasta oo taariikhda had iyo jeer jira laba sababood: hal dhinac waa si cad u nugul yihiin oo kale ah, iyo guusha qaadataa shuruudaha. Waxaa jira khiyaar kale - dalalka dagaallamaya si siman u daalay oo u baahan in xal macquul ah colaadda.

Maxaa la odhan karaa sababaha soo wareegtay oo ka mid ah Treaty of Andrusovo?

1. Dagaalka ayaa laftiisa daallan - mar dambe lahaa, xoog iyo baahida loo qabo in la fuliyo howlo dagaal.
2. Xabad joojin ah Vilna aasaaska u dhigeen mustaqbalka ee heshiis ballaadhan.
3. Laga bilaabo of Ruush-Swedish War - Russia ahaa raaxo dagaal yaal laba arrimood.
4. waxay doonayaan inay qabsadaan oo ka mid ah Hetman, kaas oo bilowday dagaalka sokeeye weyn.
5. Xoojinta iyo badasho cadowga cusub - Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

Saxiixa heshiiska: wakiillo ka socda labada dhinac

gabagabeeyo xabad bilaabay in ay ka munaaqashoodaan ka badan 1666. khilaaf badan oo sababay sheegashada dhul, cabashooyinka xasuustaa xadgudub Polyanovskiy dunida. dagaalo diblomaasiyadeed oo sii socon karo dhowr sano, laakiin xaaladda bedelay xaaladda Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, kuwaas oo naadiyey qudhiisu Hetman ee Ukraine oo dhan, Crimea qaaday Maxmiyadda. Sayidka, Poland ayaa laga badiyay Khanate sida Waliyeelata. Xaaladdan oo kale, Russia waxa ay awood u xoojiso booska wadaxaajoodka.

Heshiiska ayaa la saxiixay on January 30 (February 9) ee 1667. Russia waxaa matalayey diblomaasi si fiican u yaqaan oo siyaasi Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. xabad Andrusiv la Poland - ahaa fikrad. Diblomaasi ayaa ku adkeystay on saxiixa heshiis in la xoojiyo xiriirka Poland inay la diriraan reer Sweden iyo faafinta saamaynta Ruushka oo dhan of Europe. Nidaamkani wuxu ahaa wax raadayn kara maxkamada ee Alexei Mikhailovich.

xabad Andrusiv, sida ay dhacdo muhiim ah ee taariikhda diblomaasiyadeed ee qarnigii XVII ah, waxaa la ogsoon yahay iyada oo loo marayo waraaqaha Ordin-Naschokina. Documents in la faahfaahsan ayaa laga yaabaa in ay raadiso taariikhda saxiixa heshiiska, waxaa weli waa mid aad u yar, oo waxay ku siin macluumaad ah ka gaarto.

Kooxda reer Poland ayaa wakiil Yuri Glebovich - siyaasi, diblomaasi, statesman. saxiixa ku Treaty of Andrusovo waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa in uu guusha, taas oo uu abaal ahaa Boqorka Dhexe. Wakiilada Cossacks ee wada xaajoodka aan bilaabay on heshiis.

xabad

Ka dib dejinta ee arrimaha taagan oo dhan waxa uu u saxiixay heshiis xabbad joojin Andrusiv. Dhinacyada ayaa galay heshiis sannado saddex iyo badh. Xilligan waxa loo qoondeeyey diyaarinta mashruuca "weligeed Peace". Asal ahaan, heshiiska la xidhiidha meelaha qaybta iyo goobo saamayneed.

Russia ka yar shuruudaha heshiiska helay gacanta ugu Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, dhulka Seversk, bidix Bank Ukraine. Fatxi Lithuanian la joojiyay. xabad Andrusiv ee 1667 Poland balan qaadayo gacanta dhulka ka mid ah Right-Bank Ukraine iyo Belarus. Co-maamul oo ka mid ah laba boqortooyinkii kordhiyay in Zaporozhye. Haddii ay dhacdo in dhinac weerarka tataarka ah in heshiis ay ahaayeen si ay u bixiyaan kaalmo military in ay Cossacks ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qodobada heshiis xabbad joojin ah Kiev oo ahaa 2 sano si ay u sii gacanta Ruush.

Heshiiska u qaadday sharciyaynta soo laabashada maxaabiis dagaal ka dib markii dagaalka, qayb ka mid ah hantida kaniisadda. Heshiiska lahaa waxyaabaha in la xeeriyo xiriirka dhaqaale ee u dhaxeeya labada dal - mid ka mid ah articles ka dhigayaa xaq u leeyahay inuu helo xornimo ganacsiga ee ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Dhexe.

Gunaanad of qiimaha heshiiska

xabad Andrusiv la Poland taariikhyahanadu Ruush lagu qiyaasay maqlana. Qaar ka mid ah u wac dhaqaaqo khasabka, taas oo ka baahida loo qabo in buuxi colaadda military tegey. Qaar kale ogsoonow dhinacyada wanaagsan ee saxiixa heshiiska - isku daya in ay la Poland, taas oo noqon karta Waliyeelata in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, Russia ayaa dib qaar ka mid ah dhulka lumay. On this dhaleeceyn jawaab xabad in aanay suurto gal ahayd in ay adkaan badda bari, kaas oo la qorsheeyay bilowga ah ee colaadaha.

saamaynta

Heshiiska waxaa loo arkaa tallaabo la taaban karo xagga ay midoobeen oo ka mid ah dadyowga Slavic, inkasta oo arrimo badan oo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda aan la xalin. Waayo, xabad dalalkan Yukreeniyaan lahaa cawaaqib xun - waxaa lagu sharci ku dhisnayn qaybinta dhulalka ay weheliyaan Dnieper ah. dharbaaxo A weyn Cossacks sida stratum bulsho. Waxa ay xoojiyeen halganka waayo, xoog in Hetman. Qayb ka mid ah dalalkan oo Belarus in Poland maray.

xabad Andrusiv - ah heshiis caalami ah oo muhiim ah calaamad u ahayd dhammaadkii cadaawadda, laakiin calaamadsan bilowgii qaar ka mid ah dirir siyaasadeed.