Injineerada Castle - meeshii Paul waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku dhintay

Dhisay isgooyska ee XVIII-th iyo qarnigii XIX-th, halka St. Michael, oo hadda qalcaddii Engineering ahaa in ay degenaansho ugu weyn ee Emperor ee Paul koowaad. Oo meeshaas magaceeda waxaa ma dooran by fursad, ku biirto ee Fontanka si Moika ayaa had iyo jeer lagu la xidhiidha qoyska boqortooyada.

Bilowga ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad ee dhulka this ahaayeen Jannooyin ay xagaagan, burbureen Peter, iyo ka dib, in 1745th dhisay joogitaanka xagaaga halkan for the-eedo weyn ee Paul - Elizabeth, taas oo derbiyadii Emperor mustaqbalka ee Russia, iyo waxa uu ku dhashay.

Caruurnimadiisii ku faraxsanahay halkaan ku qaatay, Boqortooyada had iyo jeer si qurux xusuustay. Oo mar waxa uu sheegay in uu doonayo in uu ku dhinto iyo meeshii uu ku dhashay.

Castle Engineer ee loogu talagalay by Bazhenov dhisay dheer laba iyo toban sannadood jirtay, isla markiiba ka dib markii Bawlos u dabbaaldegaan, in carshiga. madaxtooyada xagaaga duqoobay la burburiyay, iyo in 1797th ee bilaabay inuu wax dhiso Palace Mikhailovsky ah.

Emperor dhaqso noocan oo kale ah in ay ku dhameysan dhismaha, aawadood oo ah xaflad ka mid ah kooxaha ugu cadcad waayo, maalintii qabsadeen barooranayay Catherine II iyo Peter III.

Inta lagu jiro oo dhan afar sano Paul qudhiisu raacay shaqada.

Magaca madaxtooyada cusub - "Michael ee Castle" - ayaa la xiriira in uu hiwaayad ah chivalry iyo isku dhawaanshaha ka maskaxdiisa image ee isku magaca Mikaa'iil. had iyo naqshadaha dhismayaasha Dr Makumbe isaga soo jiitay. Sidaa darteed, "ayuu qalcado" Bawlos wuxuu u yeedhay ee amar iyo deegaan kale oo uu, magaalooyinka iyo hareeraheeda ah: Winter, Tsarskoye Selo, iwm ...

Waayo, dhamaystirka hore ee Castle Mikhailovsky ama Injineerro keenay qalabka dhismaha ka dhammaan dhismayaasha kale ee waaweyn: dhagax madaxtooyada, tiirar, farshaxan ka Academy of Arts oo Tsarskoye Selo, frieze kaalinta iridda ugu weyn ee kor ku keenay - ka Cathedral St. Isxaaq, parquet - ka Palace Tauride ah.

iridda ugu weyn ee madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa aasaas ahaan loo bedelay. Hababka dhismaha bilaabay on jidadka Italy, marayay irdaha semicircular xaafuun, gamcihiisa dhexe kaas oo loogu tala galay oo keliya qoyska boqortooyada marayo.

Beyond iridda waa la maro ballaaran oo si toos ah, dhinacyada ah, kuwaasi oo ay ku yaalaan xeryaha iyo dugsiga fardaha ayaa la jebiyey. Dhammaadkeedu guardhouse saddex dabaq ah, raaceen by Xoojinta la sameeyey.

Aagga Constable dhamaaday by jidad kala duwan oo loo marayo isaga lagu wareejiyay qaadaya buundada alwaax.

Maalintii ugu horraysay ee February 1801, sanadka qoyska Imperial dhaqaaqay Palace Mikhailovsky ah, wadar ahaan iyo afartan maalmood, Paul ayaa la dilay. Waxa uu rumoobay sida uu u doonayo, waayo, wuxuu ku dhashay oo ku dhintay meel this.

1819kii, sanadkii la soo madaxtooyada waxaa lagu wareejiyey dugsiga injineernimada ah. Sidaa awgeed ay magaca kale - "Injineerro 'Castle' - kotoryi waxaa si rasmi ah isaga abaal 1823.

Loo yaqaan oo uu penchant saamayn isku iloowsiiyo, si ay u maraan iyo kubadaha, Paul ficil ahaan "subag" maalkiisa madaxtooyada iyo raaxo. Injineerada 'Castle, sawir kaas oo dhaco ma aha oo kaliya qaabka monumentality isha, laakiin sidoo kale gudaha dhimatay, isku daraa noocyo kala duwan oo gudaha ah malachite, marmar, yasbid iyo dhagax safayr safayr la ah xubno xardhay alwaax, qotontay la yaab leh, dahaarka maro jilicsan, hagaajiyeen lacag, shuqullada ugu fannaaniin caan ah.

Mikhailovsky Palace had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxay waxa qarsoon iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. Waxaa la sheegay in maalinta quduuskadhigidda qalcadda ilaaliye ciidanka Saarka ahaa nin dhallinyaro ah oo dahab ah-lehba, taas oo ah wax ku amray inay soo gaadhsiiso si ay Emperor ee. Isla markii qoyska Imperial Paul ee tagay dil madaxtooyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanad ah oo uu u baxshay ee Injineerro 'Castle cabsi shaqaalaha Xafiiska Maxkamadda, halkan u dhaqaaqay.