Cosmonauts Belarus macluumaad dhamaystiran oo guulahooda

In meesha bannaan ee ka badan shan boqol oo qof ayaa la soo diray. Saddex ka mid ah - Belarusians Oleg Novitsky, Vladimir Kovalenok Peter Klimuk. magacyada Kuwanu waa la yaqaan in ay degan kasta oo ku xiga si ay jamhuuriyadda ruushka. In this article laguu sheegi doonaa cir Belarus. Aynu aad u bilowdo.

taariikhda

In 2015, Dadka ayaa u dabaal-guuradii 58-ka mid ah da 'meesha bannaan ee. Waxaa oo dhan bilowday October 5, 1957, marka saynisyahano Soviet la bilaabay galay falagiisuu "Sputnik 1". Waayo deggan oo dhan caalamka waxaa la furo xilligii xiddigaha, falagyada iyo Caalamka cusub.

Soon maskaxda injineernimada cajiib ah u diyaariyey, waayo, wax kasta marxalada labaad ee horumarinta yaamayska madow. Oo on April 12 1961, waxaa la galay horumar degdeg ah a. Yuri Gagarin ahaa ninkii ugu horeeyay kaas oo u duulay meel. Iyo isku daygii ugu horreeyay this at qabsashadii of meel leeska ayaa noqday dhacdo durkin ee taariikhda adduunka.

In ka badan 50-ka sano ee soo socda ee sahaminta bannaan ayaa u qoondeeyey ilaa xad xawaaro deg deg ah. Dad badan ayaa la bilaabay saldhigyada orbital iyo boqolaal satalayt. Ayaa tijaabo tiknoolaji iyo sayniska badan. Iyo, dabcan, kaalin aad u muhiim ah in ay taas uga dhigay by cosmonauts Belarus. About ugu caansan kuwaas oo aan hoos ku tilmaami.

Peter Klimuk

Ninkan uma baahna barasho. Oo kuwii aan wax ogayn, Peter Klimuk - taasi waa cosmonaut ugu horeysay ee Belarus, saynisyahan, Colonel-General, Doctor of Technical Sciences. In 1965, uu diiwaan geliyaa askartii ka mid ah ugu guulaysannaa samada samada. Markii danbena wuxuu noqday jaalle ah Gagarin. Peter markaas ahaa sano oo kaliya 23 jir. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa tababar cir tegey. Tani waxay awood isaga oo keliya ma aha kalsooni aan ku soo duuli in maraakiibta sida "Midowga", laakiin sidoo kale ka shaqeyn wanaagsan on saldhigyada orbital nooca "salaama". Sida Taliyaha a, wuxuu u sameeyey 3 safarka bannaan.

duulimaad

Waxaa meesha ka qaaday in 1973. Klimuk madax "Soyuz-13". Muddada horyaalka ahayd oo kaliya in ka badan toddobaadkii. In 1975, Petra Ilicha diiwaan geliyaa markabka reserve ah "Soyuz 17". Isla sanadkaas uu noqday keyd Klimuk taliyaha "18-1-Union", kaas oo, nasiib daro, ku bilaabatay guul daraystay.

diyaarad labaad

Waxaa meel qaadatay May 1975 iyo socon ilaa iyo inta 62 maalmood. Petru Ilichu caawisay injineer duulimaadka Sevastyanov. Wax yar ka dib markii ay markabka "Soyuz-18-2" ayaa si guul ah kusoo xirtay la saldhigga orbital "Salyut-4". Ka dib markii in Earth laabtay Klimuk bilaabay inuu la tababaray barnaamijka "Intercosmos".

diyaarad saddexaad

Inta lagu guda jiro duulimaad saddexaad ee June 1978, Peter Ilyich keentay shaqaalihii caalamiga ah on par leh cosmonaut Polish Germashevsky. Maamul "Soyuz-30" si guul ah kusoo xirtay in idaacadda "Salyut-6", kaas oo ay saarnaayeen ayaa waxaa Ivanchenkov iyo Kovalenok. Markan Klimuk joogay meel toddoba maalmood ah. Oo dhererkiisu guud ee duulimaadka waa 78 maalmood iyo 18 saacadood.

meel ka baxsan

Isla markii diyaarad saddexaad ee Peter Ilich loo magacaabay madaxa Waaxda Arrimaha Siyaasadda ee Xarunta Tababarka Cosmonaut ah (CTC) Gagarin. Markaas Klimuk noqday hoggaamiyaha ku-xigeenka. In 1983, uu ka helay tababar dheeraad ah ee Akaademiyadda Military Siyaasadda, Lenin (oo maqan). Oo isna wuxuu difaacay sida uu u sha 1987. A dhowr sano (1979 ilaa 1984) wuxuu ahaa ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare ee USSR.

Order

Peter Klimuk sida cir kale Belarus, ayaa dhowr abaalmarinta. Isagu waa horumoodka ah Prize State ee USSR iyo Ruushka. Sidoo kale, Peter Ilyich waxaa la guddoonsiiyey saddex Amarada of Lenin, Amarka "Waayo Services in hooyo ah", Order of Friendship Dadka, iyo bilad dahab ah Tsiolkovsky. Magaca Klimuk jidka magaalooyinkooda sida Klotsk iyo Rogachev, iyo sidoo kale tuulooyinka Rubel, Terebezhov Hoose iyo Motol. In Breste Petru Ilichu rakibay dhaceen naxaas ah.

Vladimir Kovalenok

Biography kasta oo cir Belarus cajiib ah, laakiin sheekada nolosha guulayste samada samada, laga yaabee ugu xiiso leh. Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqda ah in diyaaradda ay ahayd in Kovalenok gabi ahaanba "cagaaran" da. Laakiin, maadaama ay ka leexatay, 22 sano jir ma aha tilmaan. Vladimir noqday nooca ugu weyn ee "fur" ee pride "Soyuz". oo wuxuu ku guulaystay saddex meel samada.

Start adeegga

Sida oo dhan cir Belarus Kovalenok helay tababar fiican dugsiga duulista military. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay 1963 oo u tegey si ay uga shaqeeyaan diyaaradaha gaadiidka. Vladimir duulaya AN-24 co-pilot. Waqti ka, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee loo dalacsiiyay taliyaha. In 1965 wuxuu noqday a Kovalenok cosmonaut musharax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma uu ahaa diiwaangashan, iyo ku hadha kaydka. Tababarka dabcan inuu u duulo meel nin dhallinyaro ah oo bilaabay in ay qaataan meel labo sano ka dib.

duulimaad

Bishii Oktoobar 1977, Vladimir ka go'an in ay "Soyuz-25" uu duulimaadka ugu horeeya. Kovalenok ahaa taliyaha markabka. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ahaa in markabka Vladimir Ryumin. Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka horyaalka, "Midowga" waxaa fuliyey tabaneeyo la saldhigga "Salyut-6". Laakiin taasi ma aysan dhicin sababo la xiriira nidaamka kulmay Jhoti hawlgalka Beddelashada in hab degdeg ah. Flight Dhicis joojiyay. Waqtiga guud qaatay in meel bannaan oo ahayd 2 maalmood.

diyaarad labaad

Waxaa ka dhacay 1978, oo wuxuu qabsaday dheer kuwii hore ka badan. Kovalenok mar ahaa taliyaha markabka. Markan uu hogaaminayo shaqaale ah "Soyuz-29". tabaneeyo la qorsheeyay la "Salyut-6" station ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Intii uu sii joogo waxa on, markabka Vladimir Vasilyevich qaadatay laba guutadii caalamiga ah: German-Soviet (Ian Bykovskii) iyo ku-Polish Soviet (Germashevsky, Klimuk). July 29 Kovalenok si wadajir ah la intasi ku fuliyay in meel bannaan oo samada. markab ka baxsan, waxay ahaayeen in yar ka badan laba saacadood. November 2 Vladimir guriga ku soo laabto "ayuu Midowga-31." Muddada guud ee safarkii labaad ee ku dhow boqol iyo afartan maalmood.

diyaarad saddexaad

Markan Kovalenok madax "Soyuz T-4." isaga la duulay ee caan Viktor Savinykh. Oo iyana waxay si guul ah kusoo xirtay mar kale in ay "Salyut-6". Sida ugu dambeeyey, cir ka qaadeen laba guutadii wax caalami ah, oo Romanian-Soviet (Prunariu, Popov) iyo Mongoliyaan-Soviet (Gurragcha, Janibekov). Muddada duullimaadka ahaa ku dhowaad shan iyo toddobaatan maalmood.

adeegga Raac-up

In 1984, Vladimir si guul ah ka qalin Academy Military ee Shaqaalaha Guud. Intaas ka dib waxaa loo doortay ku xigeenka ee ay gacanta ku 1aad Xarunta Tababarka Cosmonaut Gagarin, ayaa isku diyaarinaya cir. In xidhiidh la leh ballantan waa mar dambe ka qayb duulimaad ka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1989 ilaa 1992 waxa uu ka shaqeeyay, waayo, xildhibaanka. In 1991 wuxuu madax Federation Belarus ee Cosmonautics. In 1993, Vladimir la siiyey darajo of General Colonel Aviation. In 2001 wuxuu madax Federation Ruush ee Cosmonautics. Waa la sii daayay bishii June 2002 on sahayda da'da.

sharaf

Sheekadu waxay ku saabsan cir Belarus Kovalenko, waxaan u dhameystiro heshiiska uu amarada ay hadda jira doonaa. Vladimir ayaa hantida saddex Amarada of Lenin, a amar yar "Waayo Service in hooyo" iyo bilad dahab ah Tsiolkovsky. In magaalada Krupki (gobolka Minsk) Kovalenko, isku dhaceen naxaasta ahayd.

Oleg Novitsky

Magaca Tani waa ineysan si ay caanka ah ee labada kor ku xusan. Oleg Novitsky - cosmonaut Belarus, oo ku hogaamiyay markabka "Soyuz TMA-06M". Start la sameeyey bishii October 2012. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd oo dhan Belarusians keeni waayo kibirka. Sanadkii 2007, Novitsky maray tababarka bannaan guud, helay dhibcaha ugu sareeya. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu iska sharaxan horyaalka soo socda ee meesha bannaan ee samada.

Oleg Novitsky - cosmonaut Belarus, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in muwaadin kasta oo dalkiisa. Waxa uu u baxay inuu guulaysto yaamayska mugdi ah ka dib u dabaal dhalashadiisa 41aad. Dadka ogaan Oleg shakhsi xusay inuu muuqashadii dembigooda in Yuriem Gagarinym. Novitsky noqday saddexaad Byelorussian, kuwaas oo arkay dhinaca kale ee adduunka. In mustaqbalka dhow noqon doona guulayste afraad ee yaamayska madow.

Nedoletevshie

cosmonauts Belarus Klimuk, Kovalyonok Novitsky oo ay ogaadaan ayaa laga yaabaa riyadiisa ay tahay inuu samada samada tagaan. Laakiin waxaa jiray kuwa aan loo maareeyo si ay u sameeyaan.

Boris Belousov

Wuxuu ku dhashay Hotimsk (gobolka Mogilev) ee 1930. ka tirsan ciidamada cirka, wuxuuna ka qalin Academy Mozhaiskogo in Leningrad. In 1965 wuxuu bilaabay inuu diyaariyaan horyaalka bannaan ee samada. Si dhakhso ah uu ku sameeyey cosmonaut sare. Ka dib markii marayo baaritaan gobolka Belousov ayaa loo magacaabay in ay markabka ka mid ah "Midowga." Ka hor inta horyaalka meel ma ahaa wax badan. riyo u tari jirtay oo ku saabsan si ay u noqdaan dhab ah ahaa waa. Laakiin lama filaan ah Belousov laga saaray amarka. Boris lagu wareejiyay machadyada cilmi military. Sababta ahaa in guddiga aqoonsiga helay "kaalinta madow" in Biography aabbihiis sharciga.

Anatoly Dedkov

Waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Lucin (gobolka Gomel) ee 1944. ka Military Aviation School Kharkov wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay. Marka tan la go'aamiyey in Saaka iyo cosmonaut ah. Si guul leh uga gudubto imtixaanka gobolka, isku diyaarinaya inuu u duulo xarunta orbital "Salyut" iyo "Soyuz". In 1977 Dedkova magacaabay Taliyaha markabka 2aad on the "Salyut-6" iyo "Soyuz-26". qorshayaasha dhammu waxay ku gudbeen tabaneeyo guuleysan markabka 1st, oo ay ka mid cir Belarus sida Ryumin iyo Kovalyonok. "Top" yimid amarka: mid ka mid xubin ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka waa in uu leeyahay waayo-aragnimo duulimaadka. Go'aankan Dedkova riixay dhammaadka safka, taas oo sanad kasta, aamusa by codsadayaasha yar.

inaad ahaatid

The 6 sano ee soo socota Anatoly Ivanovich ku hawlan imtixaanka of technology bannaan yihiin xaalado adag. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa diyaaradaha ee badda iyo meelaha Anfaco (taiga, kaymaha, iyo cidlada). Sidoo kale Dedkov dhaqma spacewalk oo suubban ee "Orlan" iyo tijaabiyey spacesuit ah "Sokol". Waxa uu u ciyaaray in ka badan 50 caga pride parachuting heerarka kala duwan ee kakanaanta. Laakiin tirada tijaabo (mararka qaarkood halis caafimaad leh) ayaa ka caawiyay Anatoly Ivanovich si ay u tagaan meel. Sidaas darteed, lagu qabtay Xarunta Xakamaynta Mission sida madax operator. Colonel Dedkov marnaba u suurtagashay in ay noqdaan saddexaad Byelorussian ah, isagoo guulaysanaya yaamayska madow.

Alexander Shchukin

Wuxuu ku dhashay 1946 in Vienna (Wienn), Austria, ee qoyska. Shchukin ka duuliye imtixaanka dugsiga sare ka qalin, iyo ka dib - Moscow Aviation Machadka. Alexander akhriyo badan oo ku saabsan cir Belarus iyo riyoodaan inay qabsadaan, meel bannaan oo samada. Sidaas darteed, Shchukin loo diray tababar barnaamijka "Buraan", madax Igor Volk. Laakiin riyo Alexander ee uma aan iman run. Wuxuu ku burburtay diyaarad Su-26 milyan marka la diyaarinayo fasax ee Zhukovsky. On ayaa sheegay in tababarka duulimaadka diyaaradaha Shchukin sameeyaa iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la tijaabiyaa si ayna miiqdaan. Nasiib darro, Alexander ma u awoodin inuu keeno diyaarad ka soo taliskii muhiim ah, oo waxay ku dhamaatay musiibo.