ESR by Westergren - waa maxay?

Si aad u taariikhda, hab ee lagu qiyaaso heerka Kimikada erythrocyte of Westergren waa tixraaca. Farsamadan markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo ee 1926, oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa in daawada casriga ah ee cudurka of cuduro gaar ah, gaar ahaan ogaanshaha ee caabuq qarsoon.

Waa maxay heerka Kimikada erythrocyte (ESR)?

In dhaqanka caafimaad oo casri ah, habka cabirka xawaaraha ee Kimikada erythrocyte in tuubo toosan waa habka ugu fudud oo la gaari karo cudur-aqoonsiga. cilmi noocan oo kale ah waxay ka caawisaa dhiigga si loo ogaado jiritaanka barar, laakiin waa in la ogaadaa in tiradaasi waa non-gaar ah iyo kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay saameynta ay arrimo kala duwan.

saldhigan ee unugyada dhiigga cas waa la fuliyay in saddex marxaladood. First, erythrocytes waxaa hoos si hoose ee tube imtixaan iyo si tartiib ah kala midba midka kale ka. In marxaladda labaad ee unugyada dhiigga cas wadar ahaan iyo u sameeyaan a ee loo yaqaan "columns qadaadiic" - hadda ay degaan si ka dhaqso. At heerka ugu dambeeya waxaa la aasaasay by tiro badan oo ah unugyada - ay dhigaalka ugu horeysay gaabisaa, ka dibna istaago at dhan.

Sayidka, giisa sameeyay laba layers - diyaarin hoose ee unugyada dhiigga cas qallafsan, iyo qaybta sare ee plasma laga soo ururiyay leukocytes. Westergren ESR on lagu qiyaasay karaa by qiyaaso height of lakabka sameeyay hufan top of plasma. Cabiray heerka in mm / h.

Sidee ESR ah by Westergren?

Sida ku xusan, nidaamkan waxaa laga heli karaa oo ay fududahay in la qaban. Marka hore waxaan u baahan tahay in wac tuubo cylindrical gaar ah 0.5 ml soodiyam sitraydh ah (u dhaqmo sida wakiilka daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah) iyo 2 ml dhiig arooriyaha. Haddaba tube ka buuxsamay loo dhigay vertical in hayayaashii ah iyo ka tago saacad. waqtiga la qoondeeyey Ka dib, waxaad u baahan tahay si loo cabbiro height of lakabka sameeyey by plasma ah.

ESR by Westergren: oo tilmaamayaasha waxaa loo arkaa wax caadi ah?

Dhab ahaantii, xawaaraha Kimikada ah ee unugyada dhiigga cas waxay ku xiran tahay da'da iyo jinsiga bukaanka. Tusaale ahaan, dhiigga dhasha ku yar tahay borotiinada globulin, si kastaba ha ahaatee xawaare Kimikada iyo deceleration ku saabsan tahay 2 mm saacadiiba. Mudo laba sana ah tiradaasi kor u 4-17 mm.

Ragga iyo wiilasha ka badan 10 sano ESR kala duwan tahay 2 ilaa 10 mm. tiradaasi Women sareeyo - 2-15 mm saacadiiba. Haddii aan ka hadlo natiijada baaritaanka dhiigga dadka waayeelka ah, haweenka ESR waa 2 ilaa 53 mm, iyo wakiilada jinsi xoog - 2-38 mm / saac.

Waa maxay sababta loo cabbiro ESR sida ay Westergren casriyeeyay?

Kordhinta heerka Kimikada ah ee unugyada dhiigga cas, sida caadiga ah ee la xidhiidha in la kordhiyo ku taagoo protein dhiigga, in fibrinogen gaar ah, kooxaha qaarkood iyo globulins paraproteins. Iyadoo la raacayo, cudur kasta oo sababa isbeddelo sida dhiigga ku keeni karaa isbadal ESR ah. Inta badan waxa ay ka dhacdaa, maxaa yeelay hawsha caabuqa ama caabuq. Sababaha waxaa ka mid ah formation of dhismeedka malignant, dhiig yari, sumowga of sunta qaar ka mid ah. ESR kordhisaa la pneumonia, infarctions, cudurrada beerka iyo kelyaha, dhaawac lafta, sonkorowga iyo qaar ka mid ah cudurada kale ee nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ah.

ESR by Westergren hoos: Sababaha

Caadi ahaan, hoos u xawaaraha waxaa la xidhiidha adag oo dhiig ah, iyo sidoo kale dhowr xanuunada kale. Gaar ahaan, this ifafaale waxa inta badan lagu arkay bukaanka qaba spherocytosis, cudurka sickle cell iyo polycythemia. Sababaha waxa ka mid ah Soonka dheer, hoos u dhac ku mass muruqa, wareegga dhiigga failure. On gelida heerka saamayn ku yeelan kara soo dhaweynta ah ee daawooyinka steroid.