Ruush-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (koobay): sababaha, munaasabadaha waaweyn, natiijooyinka

saffarro badan ayaa ka dhaadhiciyay in ee la soo dhaafay, taariikhyahanadu ku bixisay si ay u dhacdo sida la sida dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878 fiiro yar. Si kooban, laakiin ugu badnaan la heli karo si ay ugala hadlaan dhacdo this ee taariikhda Russia. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu, sida dagaal, kiis kasta, ka tago taariikhda raad ee gobolka a.

Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan dhacdadan, sida 1877-1878g dagaalka Ruush-Turkish., Si kooban, laakiin ugu cad. First of dhan, akhristeyaasha caadiga ah.

Ruush-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (kooban)

The soo horjeeda ugu weyn ee dagaalka hubaysan ahaayeen Ruush iyo Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

In dhacdooyin badan oo muhiim ah ka dhacay waxaa lagu jiro. War Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878 (si kooban u sharaxay this article) ayaa ka tagay raad ah ee taariikhda ku dhowaad dhammaan dalalka ka qayb.

On Dekedaha dhinaca (in taariikhda magaca Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda la aqbali karo) ahaayeen Abkhazian, mucaaradka Dagestan iyo jejniya, iyo sidoo kale Legion Polish ah.

Russia, markeeda, oo ay taageerayaan Balkans.

Sababaha War Ruushka-Turkish

First of dhan, waxaan sharax sababaha ugu weyn ee dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878 (kooban).

Sababta ugu weyn ee dagaalka ahaa koror weyn oo miyir qaranka in qaar ka mid ah dalalka Balkan.

Noocan ah niyadda dadweynaha ayaa la xidhiidha kacdoon April ee Bulgaria. Cadaawada iyo ruthlessness, kaas oo u dhigan xadgudub Bulgaria, keentay qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub (gaar ahaan Empire Ruush ah) si ay u muujiyaan in ay Masiixiyiinta ah kuwaas oo ku jira soohdinta reer Turkey, naxariis.

Sabab kale oo loogu talagalay dillaacay cadaawadda ahaa guuldaradii Serbian dagaalka Serbi-Montenegro-Turkish, iyo ku fashilmay Shirka Constantinople.

Koorsada dagaalka

Dheeraad ah, waxaan soo jeedinayaa in la tixgeliyo koorsada dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878 (kooban).

April 24, 1877 Empire Ruush si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqay inay dagaal ku Porte ah. Ka dib markii parade Archbishop Paul garsooranimo adeega Salaadda gooyo akhri bayaankan ee Alexander II, kaas oo ka hadlay bilowgii hawlgallada milateri ee ka dhanka ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

galay hal shirkad - Si looga fogaado-gelinta oo ka mid ah dalalka Yurub, dagaalka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan a "si degdeg ah" ahaa.

In May ee isla sannadkaas ciidanka reer Empire Ruush ah ayaa la soo bandhigay galay territory ee gobolka Romania.

Ciidamada Romania, oo ka bacdi, waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga qeyb qaataan dagaalada ka dhanka shishe oo dalka Russia iyo xulafadeeda, saddex bilood oo kaliya ka dib markii ay dhacdo.

On ururka iyo u diyaar-garowga ciidanka Ruush la taaban karo u saamaysay dib u habaynta ciidamada ka fuliyeen inta lagu jiro waqtiga Emperor Alexander II.

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada dalka Ruushka ka koobnaa 700 oo kun oo qof. Inta lagu guda jiro Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda waa macnaha amarka of 281 kun oo qof. Inkastoo Fadilmo ka badan tiro of Ruush, faa'iido weyn oo Turkiga uu ahaa in ay leedahay oo loo qalabayn lahaa ciidamada hub casri ah.

Waxaa xusid mudan in Empire Ruushka ayaa loogu tala galay in ay qaataan inta kale ee dagaalka ee dalka. Xaqiiqada ah in Badda Madow si buuxda u ahaa gacanta ugu Turkigu, iyo Russia ayaa la ogol yahay in la dhiso inta badda doonniyaha kaliya ee 1871. Waa wax caadi ah in in muddo gaaban noocan oo kale ah waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay kicin raxan xooggan.

Xiisadda hubaysan ayaa lagu qabtey laba jiho, ee Asian iyo Yurub.

masraxa Yurub dagaalka

Sida aynu kor ku xusan, iyadoo bilowgii dagaalka, ciidamada Ruushka ayaa la soo bandhigay in Romania. Tan waa la sameeyey si loo baabi'iyo raxan Danube ee Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, kaas oo ay gacanta ku isgoyska of Danube.

Cutubyo webiga Turkish ayaa awoodi waayay in ay ka hortagaan falalka badmaax cadowga iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Dnieper la xoojiyay ciidamada Ruush. Waxa uu ahaa talaabada ugu horeysa ee la taaban karo jihada of Constantinople.

Tallaabada xigta ee horumarinta ciidamada Ruush ahaa go'doominta of Pleven, taas oo bilaabay July 20, 1877.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Turkigu ay awoodaan in ay si kooban u raajiso ciidamada Ruush iyo helaan waqti si ay u xoojiyaan Istanbul iyo Edirne, bedesho koorsada dagaalka, wayna kari waayeen. Sababo la xiriira falalka maqaamkeeda gayin of amarka ciidamada Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda, Pleven December 10 dhiibay.

Dhacdadaas ka dib, ciidanka hadda jira Ruush, taas oo laga tiriyey oo wakhtigaas oo ku saabsan 314 kun oo askari, oo diyaar u ah dib-u-qaado weerar.

Isla mar ahaantaana ka dhanka ah Porte ka dib colaad Serbia.

23 December 1877 weerar of Balkans ka dhigaysa xulka Ruushka, waa kan la joogo hoos amarka General Gurko Romeyko-kaas heystey Sofia.

27-28 December waxaa jiray dagaal at Sheinovo, oo goob joog ka ahaa ciidamada ee kooxda Southern. Natiijada dagaalkan, kanu wuxuu ahaa Buuloburde ayaa iyo burburinta 30 kun oo ciidanka Turkish.

January 8 ciidamada Empire Ruush ah oo aan wax iska caabin ah waa mid ka mid ah qodobada muhiimka ah ee ciidanka Turkish la qaatay - magaaladii Edirne.

tiyaatarka Asian dagaalka

Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee jihada Asian dagaalka ahaayeen ammaanka xuduudaha u gaar ah, iyo in ay doonayaan in ay jebiyaan hoggaanka Empire Ruushka, Turkigu si gaar ah diiradda saaraan masraxa Yurub ee dagaalka.

asalka ah ee shirkadda waxaa loo arkaa inay of fallaago Abkhazian Caddaan, kaas oo ka dhacay May 1877.

Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, ciidamada Ruush magaalada Sukhum tagay. Waxaan u helay daafaca kaliya in August.

Inta lagu jiro tallaabo ee ciidamada Ruush Transcaucasus hore qabsaday daaraheeda badan, qalcado iyo rugo askareed, Bayazit, Ardahan, iwm

In qeybtii labaad ee xagaaga 1877 colaadaha ayaa si ku meel gaar "xayiray" sabab ah in labada dhinac waxay sugayeen xoojiyo.

Tan iyo September, Ruush bilaabay inuu ku soo shirtagi in xeeladaha hareereeyo. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, waxaa la geeyay by magaalada Kars, oo la furay jidka loo maro guusha Erzurum. Laakiin uu xajin ma ay qaadan meel ay sabab u tahay soo gunaanaday heshiis San Stefano ah.

Shuruudaha xabad joojin this, marka lagu daro Austria iyo England, waxay ahaayeen qanacsanayn Serbia iyo Romania. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ka qayb qaateen in ay dagaal la aan mahad at its qiimihiisu run. Tani waxa ay ahayd dhalashada bilow cusub - Berlin - Congress.

Natiijada dagaalka Ruush-Turkish

heerka ugu dambeeya soo koobo dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878 (kooban).

Ma balaariyay xuduudaha Empire Ruushka: dheeraad ah si gaar ah, oo ay qayb ka mid ah Bessarabia cusub galay, kaas oo la waayay dagaalkii Crimean ah.

In beddelkeeda gargaarka ee Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda uu iskaga difaaci karo ka Caucasus Ruushka, England kaalinta ciidamada jasiiradda Qubrus in Badda Mediterranean-ka.

dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878. (Si kooban u wada hadlay noo by in this article) ayaa door weyn ka xiriirka caalamiga ah.

Waxaa siiyey kor u dhaqaaqo si tartiib ah uga soo hor imaad u dhexeeya Empire Ruush iyo UK sababo la iska in dalka bilaabeen in ay diiradda saaraan badan oo ku saabsan danaha iyaga u gaar ah (tusaale ahaan Russia uu xiiseynayo Badda Madow, iyo England - Masar).

Taariikhyahanadu iyo dagaal Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878. Si kooban, guud ahaan sifaha ay dhacdo

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dagaal aan la arkaa in ay tahay dhacdo si gaar ah u muhiim ah in taariikhda gobolka Ruush, waxaa lagu hawlan daraasadda of tiro badan oo ah taariikhyahan. The cilmi-wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan, kuwaas oo gacan ka ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay sidii ugu muhiimsan yihiin LI Rovnyakova, OV Orlik, FT Konstantinov, EP Lviv, iwm

Waxay ahayd qofeed bartay of taliyayaasha ka qayb iyo madaxda ciidamada, dhacdooyin la taaban karo, kor u soo koobay dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878, si kooban u sharaxay ee publications soo gudbiyey. Dabcan, waxan oo dhan aan la gudbin micne lahayn.

Economist AP Pogrebinsky rumeysan yahay in Ruush-Turkish War of 1877-1878, si kooban oo si deg deg ah u dhamaystiraan guusha ee boqortooyada Ruush iyo xulafadeeda, waxa uu saamayn wayn ugu horrayn on dhaqaalaha. door muhiim ah ka this waxaa la ciyaaray by goysiga ah ee Bessarabia.

Sida laga soo xigtay siyaasi Soviet Nikolai Belyaev, colaadda military cadaalad daro ahayd, dabeecadda ugaadhsiga of side. Hadalkani waxa uu, sida uu sheegay ay qoraaga, dhabta ah iyo qaraabo in Empire Ruush ah, iyo in la xiriirta dekedda.

Waxa kale oo aad dhihi karaa in dagaalkii ka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878, si kooban u sharaxay qoraalkan, ugu horreeya oo dhan muujisay guusha ee dib u habaynta ciidamada of Alexander II, labada urur iyo farsamo.