"Lana" (sawirka). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Lana" la odhan karaa waa mid ka mid ah masterpieces yar-yaqaan ee Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. dhacdo taariikhi ah, musiibo ee magaalada qadiimiga ah, waxyoonay rinjiile u dhawaadaan sheekada fikrado cusub.

rinjiile

Ivan Aivazovsky, ama Hovhannes Ayvazyan, ahaa oo weli mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha badda Ruush ugu caansan. seascapes uu jecelyahay iyo mahad adduunka oo dhan. Shaqada ayaa la muujiyey at xaraashka caan ah "Sotheby ee" iyo "Christie" malaayiin pounds British Sterling.

Ivan Konstantinovich ku dhashay 1817, wuxuu jiray siddeetan iyo saddex sannadood, oo wuxuu dhintay dhimasho xasilloon hurdadii.

Hovhannes ku dhashay qoys oo ah ganacsade reer Armenians ka Galicia. Farshaxankii caan ka dib loogu yeeri aabbihiis ugu horeysay oo xididdada ay iska dhaqaaqay, iyo xitaa isku dayay inuu magiciisa odhan style reer Poland. Ivan waxa ay ku faani waalidka uu bartay, kuwaas oo dhowr luqadood ogaa.

From uu ku dhashay uu ku noolaa Feodosia Aivazovsky. Tayadiisa fanka hore xusay dhise Yakov Koh. Waxa uu ahaa kuwaas oo bilaabay inuu baro rinjiyeynta Ivan.

Duqa of Sevastopol, maxaa yeelay, hadiyadda mustaqbalka ee odayga, ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay in laisla sida artist ah. talanti Young, in dadaalka mahad Duqa Magaalada, soo diray lacag la'aan ah si ay u tababaraan si St. Petersburg. Like fanaaniin badan oo kale oo si fiican u yaqaan Ruush, Aivazovsky ahayd hooyo ah Academy Art ah. Waxaa inta badan saamayn ku Dooratay marinistiki ah classic.

style

Academy Art ee St. Petersburg caawiyey qaabka qaabka Aivazovsky, si ay waxbarashada ugu Ioganna Grossa ah, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda mahad.

Barbaro "Xasillooni" Ivan K. ee 1837 heshay biladda dahabka iyo xaq u leeyahay inuu si Europe tagaan.

Ka dib markii in, Aivazovsky in Crimea guriga, ku soo laabtay. Waxaa uu ku qoray laba sano seascapes, iyo sidoo kale ka caawiyay ciidanka in dagaalka lagula jiro cadowga. Mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa muddada uu iibsaday Emperor Nicholas koowaad.

Marka uu ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg isaga abaal horyaalka ah ku abtirsan. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu keensataa saaxiibo caan ah sida Karl Bryullov iyo laxamiistaha Mikhail Glinka.

safaradiisa

Laga soo bilaabo 1840 bilaabmaa Xajka si ay Italy Aivazovsky. On jidka magaalada, Ivan iyo saaxiibkiis Basil Sternberg wac in Venice. Oo iyana waxay halkaas kula kulmay wakiilka kale ee aqoonyahanada Gogol Ruushka. Rinjiile farshaxankiisa Aivazovsky oo waxay noqdeen loo yaqaan ee Empire Ruush ah, ayaa in magaalooyin badan Talyaani, ayaa booqday Florence, Rome. Muddo dheer ayuu ku hadhay Sorrento.

bilood badan oo Aivazovsky booqday walaalkiis, oo noqday wadaad ah Laasaros St. ku Island. Waxaa, uu la hadlay Abwaan Ingiriisi ah George Byron.

Shaqo "fowdo" iibsaday isaga ka by Pope Gregory XVI. Dhaleeceyn fadilay Aivazovsky, iyo xataa PSG Art Academy isaga siiyey Biladaha ee Merit.

In 1842., seascape ah ayaa ka tagaya Italy. Ka dib markii gudbaya Rhine iyo Switzerland, wuxuu u safri Holland, oo mar dambe Britain. On jidka dib booqanaya Paris, Spain iyo Portugal. Afar sano ka dib, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Russia ahaa.

Aivazovsky, oo ku nool St. Petersburg, wuxuu noqday professor sharaf of Academy sida magaaladan, iyo Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence iyo Amsterdam. Waxa uu sii waday in ay qori farshaxankiisa badda. Waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 6000 views.

Laga soo bilaabo 1845 wuxuu ku noolaa Feodosia, halkaas oo uu ka aasaasay dugsi u gaar ah, ka caawiyey in la abuuro gallery ah, bilaabay dhismaha tareenka. Ka dib geeridii ku hadhay rinjiyeynta taalo "Qaraxa doonnida Turkish".

farshaxanka caanka ah

farshaxankiisa Aivazovsky ayaa jeclahay by wakiilada oo dhan fasal ee Empire Ruush iyo ka dib Midowga Soofiyeeti. Ku dhawaad kasta oo guriga casri ah qoyska hayo ugu yaraan hal dhalmo Ivan Konstantinovich.

Magaciisa ayaa muddo dheer calaamad u ah tayada sareeya dhex seascape ah. The ugu caansan yihiin kuwa artist ah:

• "The Ninth Wave".
• "Pushkin oo sagootiyey badda", oo uu wada qoray Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night on Bosphoru."
• Waxaa ka mid ah in masterpieces qoray Aivazovsky - ". Lana kulmay"
• "View of Constantinople iyo Bosphoru."
• "Black Sea".

farshaxankiisa Kuwani muuqan xitaa on stamps boostada. Ay nuqul, iskutallaabta tolo iyo daabac.

jahwareer

Waxa xiiso leh, dad badan oo isku qaldo "lana kulmay." Picture of kuwaas oo ku qoray, ma aqaano wax walba, waxba kuma laha leh webka Bryullov. Shuqulkiisa waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Maalmaha hore ee lana kulmay."

Karl Pavlovich ku qoray 1833. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in dadka qadiimiga ah ka volcano ah erupting socda. At lana Briullov dadka deegaanka ayaa ku xayiran magaalada. "Lana", sharaxaad ka mid ah sawirka waa wax kala duwan, fikraddani waxay gudbinaysaa in gebi ahaanba kala duwan.

Muuqaal Aivazovsky la qoray 1889, wax badan oo ka dambayn isaga ka horeeyay. Waxay u badan tahay in, sida saaxiib Bryullova, seascapes la waxyoonay laga yaabaa by theme isku soo xulay musiibadii xilliga qadiimiga ah.

rinjiyeynta taariikhda

The shaqo ugu uncharacteristic Aivazovsky waxaa loo arkaa a "lana kulmay." rinjiyeynta ayaa la abuuray 1889. Sida ku salaysan ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay sheekada ka taariikhda. Maxaa ku dhacay magaalada, waxaa wali loo arko mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Lana kulmay, dejinta odayga mar qurux badan, oo ku yaalla agagaarka Naples, meel u dhow volcano firfircoon. In '79 qarax ka sheegay in boqolaal ka mid ah iyaga la noloshooda. sawir Description Aivazovsky caawiyaa si uu u gudbiyo dhammaan dhacdooyinkan.

Haddii Bryullov tusay in uu shiraac jidka laga yaabo u eg magaalada laftiisa iyo dadka waxaa gudaha, ka dibna Aivazovsky adkeeyay badda.

"Lana kulmay." Picture: yaa qoray iyo waxa uu doonayo in uu ku odhan

In seascapes, Ivan K. diiradda on wareejinta dhagar magaalada dibaddeeda ah. Taariikhda iyo si uu inoo sheegayaa sida dhamaadka lana kulmay. rinjiyeynta waxaa lagu sameeyey in a codadka aad u gallinkii dambe ee cas, turjumaya oo dhan nolosha aadanaha, lagu aasay nool ka yar lakabka ah ee dhagax dab.

farshaxankiisa tiradaasi Central adeegta badda, kaas oo sabeyn maraakiibta. In fogaanshaha aad ka arki kartaa magaalada ciinwaanka by dhagax dab. cirku waa madow qiiq.

Inkastoo naxdin ah ee dhacdadan, Aivazovsky siinayaa rajo qaar ka mid ah mustaqbal ifaya, oo muujinaya markabka, baxsade buuxo dadka.

Ivan K. doonayay inuu u gudbiyo ka quusanina kuwa arkay burburinta lana kulmay. Sawirka aan xuddun Wajiyada dadka u dhimanaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on musiibo oo dhan iyo naxdin xaaladda ayaa sheegay in sida haddii badda cas-kulul. On shiraac ah waxaa laga heleyaa guduud, madow iyo jaalaha ah midabo.

On qorshaha dhexe, labo markab oo waaweyn kuwaas oo la dhibtoonayo hirarka badda. In fogaanshaha loo arki karaa dagdagi dhowr inuu ka tago meel dhimashada, oo weligoodba la xayiray ee deggan magaalada, lagu qabtay on shiraac "lana kulmay."

Haddii aad eegto si dhow ugu sareysa, in siddooyinkii qiiq ah waa erupting volcano, kuwaas oo socodka u macbudyo qadiimiga ah iyo guryaha webiga dhagax dab. Aivazovsky xoojiyeen saamayn joogitaanka by daray filimka oo dhan hannaanka a of dhibco madow shubo biyo dambas on.

view sawirka

"Dhimashada Pompei" - sawir rinji rinjiga saliid, shiraac size a caadiga 128 x 218 cm, waxa lagu kaydiyaa Rostov.

Waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ururinta Museum gobolka Rostov of Fine Arts. Halkan qaadan martida maalin ka 10.00 subaxnimo ilaa 18.00 galabnimo. museum xiran yahay Talaado kaliya. Cinwaanka: wadada Pushkinskaya, 115.

Qiimaha tikidhada oo aan faa'iidooyinka caadiga booqdaha ku kici doona 100 rubles. Carruurta aan weli dhigta dugsiga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso 10 rubles. Ardayda ku bixin kartaa khidmadda lagu soo galo ee 25 rubles ah. Ardayda waxay bixiyaan 50 rubles oo 60 rubles hawlgabka.

ururinta museum ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira farshaxankiisa kale by Aivazovsky, sida "Badda The" iyo "madow." Si kastaba ha ahaatee ururinta jawharad -. "Lana" Description of sawirka siinayaa fikrad cad oo sida badan waxay noqon kartaa nooca amaanaa.