Abuuritaanka NATO

Dhacdooyinka ah afartameeyaha soo daahay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay (halista in Xukunka Greece, Norway iyo Turkey, inqilaabkii in Czechoslovakia, xanibaadda ee Berlin (West)) kululeeyo xaaladda caalami ah oo hore u adag. wax soo saarka The halkan noqon lahaa urur shaqaale la socday oo qaab heshiis Brussels (inta u dhaxaysa Luxembourg, Great Britain, Belgium, France, Holland). Waxa ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah nidaamka difaaca caadi ah.

In 1949, ka dib markii wadahadalo kula Kanada iyo Maraykanka saxiixay mid ka mid kale oo Washington Treaty. Hadda, laba iyo toban dal oo ay leeyihiin nidaam: Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Canada, Norway, Holland, USA, Portugal, France (oo ka Alliance ku noqday 1967 ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka gudaha). Dhab ahaantii, tani waxay ahayd abuurista NATO (04.04.1949). Waqtigaas, ururka ka koobnaa 12 dal. Abuurista NATO waqtigan aan weli la dhameystiray. In 1952, Greece iyo Turkey biiray 1955 - West Germany, 1982 - Spain, 1999 - Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, 2004 - Mareykanka oo dhan Baltic, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Abuurista NATO waa in la damaanad qaaday iyo xorriyadda iyo ammaanka xubnaha ay galeen labada Europe iyo North America. Laakiin waxa ku saabsan dalalka kale? Oo inta kale ee formation of NATO waxa uu ahaa si ay u noqdaan sumcad amaanaa, isagoo xoog aan la jabin karin iyo amar unquestioned.

Laakiin tani waxay u baahan tahay Mashiinka cajiib ah. Wuxuu NATO uu leeyahay. In garabka military-siyaasadeed, ay sabab u tahay dhul badan oo ka mid ah 28 dal in ay leeyihiin kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah iyo khayraadka aadanaha. Qaar ka mid ah khubaro militari oo ku doodaya in qaab dhismeedka NATO sirgaxan oo dhacsan.

Go'aanso naftaada: in ururka boqolaal wasaaradaha iyo guddiyada kala duwan ee xarumaha tababarka tiro badan. Kaliya ee hay'adaha Alliance ku saabsan 12 000 oo qof, oo qayb ka ah cajiib ah shaqaalaha wixii la goostay in xukuumadaha qaran. hay'adaha gacanta ugu sareeya ciidamada qaybta ugu - Maraykanka.

Jirku wuxuu u maamula (Council NATO ee) - Safiirada oo ka mid ah wakiilada joogtada ah Maraykanka. In Golaha jiro qaab cad oo shirka: heerka danjirayaasha - toddobaadkii hal mar, heerka Wasiirada Arrimaha Dibadda - 6 bilood kasta. The madaxda State ku jira isbahaysiga, soo ururin haddii loo baahdo (sida ku haboon).

Hanuun siiyey in Xoghayaha Guud ee Isbahaysiga. halkan oo keliya, qaybta ugu sareeya, waxaa jira awood siyaasadeed oo dhab ah oo halkan oo keliya, waxaa loo oggol yahay in ay go'aan ku istaraatijiyad iyo xeeladaha of NATO. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ugu yeeran in ay tahay Council NATO ee la bilaabay dagaalladii reer Vietnam iyo Korea, halkan ayaa la siiyey iftiin cagaaran si dagaaladii Ciraaq, Liibiya, Yugoslavia, halkan shaqo ee Afghanistan ayaa lagu ansixiyey. Payment xal sida ayaa noqotay nolosha malaayiin ...

Laakiin derbiyadeeda gudahood NATO si adag u hogaansaneyd mabaadi'da dimoqraadiyadda, waa dhammaan xubnaha loo siman yahay, oo kaliya inta badan codadkii ee go'aan-qaadasho.

Muuqaaladan Qorshaynta Difaaca Guddiga Ammaanka ka mid ahaa. jidhkan, loo yaqaan PAC, wuxuu leeyahay xuquuq siman Golaha. Qancinaya sanadkii laba jeer, wuxuu ka kooban yahay Wasiirada Difaaca ee dalalka xubnaha Isbahaysiga. Ujeeddada kulan ee waa si ay u qiimeeyaan fursadaha iyo ciidamada gobolka, bixinta ay khatar ku tahay dalalka UN, horumarinta qorshe tallaabo dheeraad ah.

Jirku wuxuu ugu sareeya ciidamada waa Guddiga Milatariga (Madaxdii Shaqaalaha Army). In ay aqoon - Isbahaysiga kaabayaasha (nidaamyada saldhigyada, bakhaarada, airfields, isgaarsiinta). By habka, in Europe, waxaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha ugu sarreeya ee guud kaliya American. In ay soo gudbinta - saddex gobol: Southern Europe, Severoevropesky, Central Yurub. Oo tanu waxay ka muuqataa sharciyada NATO.

Intaa waxaa dheer, NATO ka mid ah koox ka mid ah dheehan waano nuclear iyo shaqaalaha military falcelin degdeg ah (caalami ah) iyo Guddiga Dhaqaalaha.

Kormeera xoghayaha qaybinta guud. Tani waa wajiga of Alliance ee xiriirrada shisheeye NATO, iyo eedaysanaha, iyo afhayeenka diridda. In gudbinta - shaqaalaha weyn ah (of course, caalami ah).

Taariikhda joogta ah caddeeyeen in wax Empire (Mongol, Roman, Soviet Union) gaadho ugu badnaan ee ay horumarka iyo lagu qasbi doonaa in ay galaan dagaallo badan, waayo, feed iyaga u gaar ah ciidanka sugay ma aha xoog hoos. Laakiin si degdeg ah ama ka dib midkood dayrta by ciribtir ee kale, ciidamada cusub, ama marka laga reebo awood la'aanta in la xakameeyo hab ay weyn ku dhici doonaan. Abuurista NATO ahaa formation of boqortooyadiisa gardaraale weligiis gaajaysan oo ku harraadeen weligiis, si loo kordhiyo awoodda hawlgallada cusub military. Haddii taariikhda lagu imtixaami joogta ah ee waqtigan xaadirka ah?