Fallaago The on markab "Ochakov" ee (1905) sida ay ahayd

Maanta waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso sida caan weyn ku riyaaqay ee sano ee ugu horreeya ee image ah Soviet ah halyeeyga Sarreeye ciidamada badda ee Ruushka PP Schmidt. Uu Biography yiqiin oo dhammu carruurta Soviet doonayay in uu ku noqdo sidii kacaan halyeeyga, iyo fallaago ah ee markabka ee markab ah "Ochakov" ayaa lagu arko bogga sharaf badan taariikhda kacaan iyo harbinger ka mid ah liibaanta awoodda dadka.

Sarreeye caasi Maxaad illoobi

In xilli ee hantiwadaagga baaluq sarkaalka caasiyoobay, oo ku hogaamiyay mutinies, ayaa sidoo kale u muuqataa in ay la ma illoobo, laakiin xusuustay dhif. Gaar ahaan ka dib markii kale "kacaan", oo ahaa sirkaalkii darajo saddexaad Sablin, ku dhawaad keentay antisubmarine weyn markabka "Hay'adda" ee Soviet ee Sweden (1975), riixaya hoggaanka USSR baahidii siyaasadeed. isku mid ah oo xaaladaha labada ifbixii, kala bareeg waqti ka mid ah toddobaatan, in dareen, hooska on Schmidt Lieutenant ku tuureen. Inta badan la yaqaan waa dhacdooyinka ku jira "Potemkin".

Laba kacdoon la mid ah

In xasuusta oo ka mid ah ardayda hantiwadaagga dabayaaqadii daloolada isku dhafan laba dhacdooyin ka dhacay badda ee Ruushka oo ku dhex jira dagaalka Ruush-Japanese ah. On markab dagaal ah "Prince Potemkin Tauride," badmaax xanaaq cuntada xun galay rabshad jeestay, raaceen by rabshadaha iyo dhibanayaasha. Saraakiisha Maanshaynay Badda, allabarina walba, ka dibna bilaabay madaafiic at Odessa. Markabka ayaa ku hadhay Romania, halkaas oo uu ku interned, iyo kooxda - kala diray.

Wax la mid ah ka dhacay Sevastopol, iyo ma aha oo kaliya on the "Ochakovo", laakiin on Maraakiibta kale ee Badda Madow Fleet. Farqiga u ahaa in, dhammaan mucaaradka at weerar Odessa ee taariikhda u yimid oo kaliya badmaaxa Vakulenchuk dilay sarkaal iyadoo isku dayaysa in ay burburin dhirifka. fallaago The on markab ah "Ochakov" madax ka mid sirkaal ah, oo ah Afhayeenka Ciidamada Bada Saarka aqoonyahanada dalka Ruushka. Waxaa lagu xasuustaa Fariin u cajiib ah oo kooban iyo telegraam digayaan in Emperor ah. Iyo tirada dhibbaneyaasha wakhtiga ahaa weyn.

Taariiqda

Russia - dalka waa weyn. On dhulkeeda of States deriska ah ayaa had iyo jeer hankered ka dib, oo raba in ay la wareegaan wax yar in ay Nicmada. halis ka fog Japan yimid. In 1904, ujeedka lagu doonayo in balaadhinta hanti dhul shakhiyeed colaad-buuxa. By Russia in uu diyaar u yahay, balse madaxda dalka ee keentay dib u soomi ku filan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, biyaha dhawr sano gudahood ayaa la bilaabay Cruiser awood mashaariicda dhawaan.

Taxanaha maraakiibta aan darajo ka mid ahaa "Heroes", "Oleg" iyo "Kagul". Newest Cruiser ilaaliyo mashruuca ahaa "Ochakov". Maraakiibta Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen doomuhu lahaa hubka madaafiicda oo xoog leh, iyo la kulanka dhamaan shuruudaha sayniska badda ee wakhtigaas. markabka The of kasta oo ku saabsan 565 badmaax. Cruiser lahaa si ay u difaacaan xeebta Fatherland ah badaha kala duwan oo boqortooyadiisa ka.

Dagaalka oo la Japan

Dagaalka oo la Japan ayaa lagu qabtay si liidata. Sababaha this dhowr ahaayeen - Ciidamada liidata loo tababaray in ay nasiib xun fudud muujiyay in khasaaro shil of Admiral Makarov on waddooyinka ee Port Arthur. Waxaa jiray sirdoonka a Japanese iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa, muujiyey dhamaystiran ee ay wiiqaysaa awoodda daafaca reer Russia iyo hurinta dareenka carada. Dabcan, mid ku doodi karaa in hay'adda sirdoonka shisheeye abaabulay fallaago ah oo ku saabsan markab ah "Ochakov". Taariikhda November 13 calaamadeeyay maalinta markii doonnidii ka tagay saraakiishii, dhaqaaqay caasinnimada this kooxda iyo cabsida la dilay. Haddii aan falanqayn dhacdooyin hore waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la fahmo xaaladaha rabshad ah.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Waxaa oo dhan waxay bilaabeen bishii October, inta lagu guda jiro shaqo joojinta siyaasadeed ee All-Ruush. By abaabulka this tallaabo sirdoonka siyaasadeed ee dalka Japan, dabcan, aragti yahay, inkastoo aan go'aan. rabshado ayaa ka dhacay, oo ay ku jiraan in Crimean ah. joojinta tareenka, ka shaqeeya guryaha daabacaadda, bangiyada iyo shirkadaha kale oo badan. oo ahaa boqorkii dalka manifesto ee October 17 aan la qaboojiyey taarkan ee Xarakada ee xuquuqda madaniga ah, on lid ku ah, inay aqbaleen dukumentigan oo calaamad u ah tabar. Lieutenant Schmidt ka hadlay dibad. In firdhinta ee dibad, siddeed qof ayaa ku dhintay, inta badan Sarreeye ka mid ah dilaaliinta kale ee rabshadaha ayaa la xiray, laakiin mar hore 19 October Schmidt ka qeyb galay kulan ka mid ah Golaha City sida Ergay ka dadka. At Sevastopol this awood dhibic shiidaa dhaqaaqay mucaaradka, si ay gacanta ku maleeshiyada dad ah, ma booliska sharci ah. Later, Schmidt hadli doonaa at aaska ka mid ah dhibanayaasha qabqabashada iyo samatabbixin doonaa hadalka oo ololaysa. Waxa uu si degdeg ah mar kale la xiray oo kor u sii November 14 on the markab dagaal "Saddex Saints" ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee kutaala rasmi ah. Waa la sii daayay markii kacdoonkii on markab ah "Ochakov" iyo dhowr maraakiibta kale ee Badda Madow Fleet ayaa hore u dhacay.

Maxay ahayd Schmidt

Petr Petrovich Shmidt noolaa sano oo kaliya 38, laakiin uu qaddar waxaa si deeqsinimo leh ka buuxsamay dhacdooyin kala duwan, si ay u sharxaan ku qaadan lahaa buug, laga yaabee, ma ka mid ah. dabeecadda Sarreeye caasi adkeyd, iyo falalkiisa lagu magacaabi karaa muran, haddii aan qaar ka mid ah sarcaadka macquulka ah iyaga oo ku. Tan iyo yaraantiisii, Butros ayaa ka cabanaya cudurka maskaxda, kaas oo isaga tegin jiray cimrigiisii oo dhan - kleptomania. Shaaca ka qaaday ilmaha oo iyana waxay ahayd, in fasalka yar diyaarinta of College Naval ah, wiil ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ka ardayda wax xado wax yar. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, qof kasta oo ogaa ninkii dhallinyarada ogaaday dabeecadiisa aad u xun iyo xanaaq, sababa hypertrophic kibir. Intii uu adeega ee Navy ah, ayuu bartey u suurtagashay in ay guursato dhillo Dominika Pavlova, oo waxay isagii u soo bandhigay in Michael Stavrakis (jidka ag fadhida, waxa uu ahaa kii ee 1906 amri doono oo dil Schmidt). asalka ah ee qoyska badda ee quruxda leh oo keliya ma aha mar, ma laba jeer badbaadiyey ninkii dhallinyarada ka eryidda of raxan ah.

Wixii oo dhan sarkaal unu leeyahay awood la yaab leh in dulmi cilmiga, navigation sidoo addoonsada iyo xigmad kale badda, oo uu jeclaa inuu ka ciyaaro halaabaan ah. Ka dib markii aad hesho darajo sarkaalka Midshipman Peter Schmidt helay tago - muddadaas, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay warshad of qalabka beeraha. In mustaqbalka, haddii taasu ay isaga siiyey sabab in uu iska fiirsan sida nin nolosha dadka caadiga ah ogaa. Marka fursad ay ku noqdaan caan ah, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey fallaago ah oo ku saabsan markab "Ochakov" - in 1905 noqday xiligeedu sidereal.

banner ee mucaaradka

taariikheeya Soviet rasmiga ah ku dooday in dhacdooyinkii 1905 ahaayeen saldhig siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale aad u daran, laakiin haddii aan a qiyaano hal askari, ay ma noqon doono, ugu yaraan in Sevastopol. Dhab ahaantii, fallaago ah oo ku saabsan markab ah "Ochakov" diyaariyey loona fuliyaa at Schmidt oo dhan, iyo koox lama filaan ah, oo ka kooban xubno ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa Bolshevik NG Antonenko, privateers SP iyo A. I. Gladkova. Waxay si cad loo baahan yahay qof jecel yahay haybad gaar ah iyo dareeska ciidamada badda. On sarkaalka codkar ogaaday inta badan oo dhan, maalmaha hore ee fallaago ah. Sidaas Schmidt noqday "banner." Nool xilkaan uu iska cad jeclaa.

Sida Schmidt amray raxan ah

fallaago The on markab ah "Ochakov" dhacay on November 13 oo horay on November 14, markabka yimaadeen xoreeyay Sarreeye ah godad, hore u xiran epaulets sirkaalkii darajo labaad. Waxaa sharaxaad: waafaqsan miiska oo safafka soo socda ka dib markii Sarreeye saxda ahaa horyaalka, iyo ka fariistay, waxaa si toos ah loo xilsaaray doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah in Diintooda dagaal ka dhan ah -Raaxaysta- waa u naxariista oo madaxda sare iyo fasalada, ayaa sheegay in wax badan. Yaa yimid naakhudihii doonnida, isla markiiba amar ku bixiyay in otsemaforit ay goysiga si tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha raxan oo dhan, iyo in la siiyo Emperor ee dhambaal uu dalbanayaan habaynta siyaasadeed. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu booqday dhawr cutub military ah iyo si guul leh shaqaalaha oggolaysiiyeen inay taageeraan Shabaab.

Grigorieva version

Xaqiiqada ah in amarka ciidamada badda isla markiiba amar ku bixiyay in xakamaynta degdeg ah oo bilaa naxariis ah dadka caasiya, wax la yaab leh ma ahayn. Laakiin dhacdooyinkan, waxaa jira sabab kale oo dahsoon oo kuu ogolaanaya in wax yar ka duwan xaggooda Araggii. taariikhyahan caanka Anatoly Grigoriev ee kacdoonkii on "Ochakovo" ayaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah articles of taas oo waxa uu noqonayaa mid si cad u caadi ah waqtiga rigidity tallaabo. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in Maraakiibta mucaaradka ku dhow isla markiiba furay dab culus, taas oo sii ka dib markii howlgalka dagaalka la dhowaad dhammaado, oo iska caabin ah la baabi'iyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, markab ah aan sii wadi kari fuliyaan buuxa, sida shaqo ku dul aan weli la dhameystiray - wuxuu ahaa in marxaladda of dhamaystirka iyo hub hantiyeen, taas oo ah, dabcan, qof walba waa ogaa.

Version waa sida soo socota: in la barbardhigo hore bilaabay on markabka "Hercules" taxanaha ah, markab Ruushka "Ochakov" waxaa la dhisay iyadoo xadgudubyada badan ee technology, iyo dhismaha waxa la socotay xadgudubka awoodda, ayaa muujiyay in lunsiga caadiga ah. Dadka ku lug leh musuqmaasuq this dambi, waxay dooneen si ay u qariyaan raadadka ah. Marka kacdoonkii bilaabay on markab "Ochakov" ah, wayna u geeyeen sidii fursad in laga takhaluso caddaynta, taas oo ahayd markabka ee dhicisoobay. Natiijadan ayaa waxa uu ahaa mid khasaare badan oo waxyeello daran u markabka. waxaa dego oo ku guuldareystay - xitaa xaday, dhisay on niyadiisa boqorka la.

natiijooyinka

Maanta waxaa suurtagal ah inay soo bandhigto itimaalka sare, sida ay ahaayeen. fallaago The on markab ah "Ochakov", sida kiisas badan oo kale oo caasinimada mass ee ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda, uu ahaa natiijo ka mid ah hawlaha qarandumis ee xisbiga Social-Democratic, dirireen wax kasta inay ku buriyaan Russia ee Saarka xataa kharashka iyo Abaabul Ciidan. Dhibaatooyinka in ciidamada qalabka sida, dabcan, waxay ahaayeen. Waxaa intaa dheer, iyagu waa had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa in dal kasta. Haddii cunto tayo sare leh oo ku filan waa sababta dadka caasiya (iyo gunnooyinka of BURCAD guud ahaan, ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid aad u wanaagsan, xataa heerka maanta), madaxda dalka ee waa adag qabaa iyo in ay qaadaan tallaabooyin degdeg ah oo adag si looga hortago shilal sida mustaqbalka. In kasta oo weedho ay dhimasho ka dhanka ah dilaaliinta ah (Schmidt, Gladkov, iyo Antonenko Chastnik la toogtay on Berezan), gunaanad halis ah aan la samayn. Waxaa jiray dhacdooyin badan oo kale oo naxdin leh, wuxuu u yeedhay kacaanka ugu horeysay ee Russian, qayb ka mid ah taas oo ahayd kacdoonkii lagu qaaday markab ah "Ochakov". Taariikhda "1905" ka dibna dhan rinjiyeeyay midab casaan dhiig.