Petr Sagaydachny: Biography kooban, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh, sida sawirka taariikhi ah

Petr Sagaydachny tagay qorid ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda. Halganka loogu jiro madax banaanida ee Ukraine, kaas oo inta lagu guda jiro xoojiyey boqornimadii Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, si hufan bilaabay at Sagaidachnogo. Hibadiisa dhaqanka ee dalka, dib u soo celinta ee Church Orthodox iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa Cossacks ee wali aan la qiimeeyey taariikhyahanadu.

Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachny: Biography kooban (ilaa 1600)

In suugaanta ee taariikhiga ah waxay bixisaa macluumaad aad u yar oo ku saabsan carruurnimada iyo dhallinyarada oo ka mid ah mustaqbalka hetman ee Ukraine. Isha ugu dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan bilowgii nolosha Sagaidachnogo - gabay madaxa Kasiyana Ikhwaanul dugsiga Kyiv ee Sakovich. Butros ayaa ku dhashay oo ku saabsan 1570. Meesha dhalashada waxaa lagu buuxin karaa kaliya oo diiradda saaraya warbixin ka gabayga, - u dhow magaalada Przemysl. View Card Prykarpattia wakhtigaas, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in tuulada this Kulchintsy. Waalidku waxay ahaayeen arrin hodanka ah, laakiin, ka duwan inta badan kuwii gobta ahaa oo kale, lagu qabtay iimaanka xagjir ah.

Bartay Petr Sagaydachny hay'ad koowaad ee waxbarashada sare ee Yurubta Bari - Academy Ostroh ah. Ka dib markii la dhageysto koorso buuxda akadeemiga, in uu helay waxbarasho heer sare ah. On nolosha hore ee waxba tiradaasi taariikhiga ah halyeeyga dheeraad ah waxaa loo yaqaan.

Xaaladan Sagaidachnogo in Zaporozhye

Cossacks horrantii qarnigii 17aad ahaa ciidanka kaliya ee pro-Yukreeniyaan. Si loo gaaro hawlgalka hufan ee sida ciidan tamarta awood of Cossacks uu lahaa in ay u diraan jihada saxda ah. Sagaidachnyi asal laftiisa dhigay hawl noocan oo kale ah iyo waxa ay u fuliyaan.

Taariikhda ee jiirta in hetman u adag tahay in la xukumo, maxaa yeelay, waxaa jira dhowr qeybood. taariikhyahan Yukreeniyaan M. Melnychuk ayaa sheegay in 1598 horeba Konashevich loo doortay hetman. "History of Ukraine-rus" Mihail Grushevsky in uu shaqada ku muujinayaa fikir ah in guud ee 1601., oo kaliya in ay Cossacks ka yimid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku Daynanaa Iyagoo ku kalsoon kasta oo ka mid ah qoraalkii kor ku xusan ayaa sidoo kale aan sax ahayn.

la'aanta ah ee macluumaad ku saabsan sano oo nolosha taliyaha ka dib markii Academy Ostroh ku soo jeedisay in Zaporozhye isagu meel u muuqday ka dib 1595, laakiin isla markiiba hetman noqday, wuuna kari waayay. Waxaan si ay u helaan kalsoonida Cossacks ee dagaalka. Inta badan, Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachny (photo ku lifaaqan ee foomka of sawirka), waxaa loo doortay in post ee 1602-1606, siday u kala horreeyaan.

views siyaasadeed

hetman First, kuwaas oo doonayay in ay jebiyaan oo lacag la'aan ah ka xukunka Polish, wuxuu ahaa Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachny. Statesman waxaa ka mid ah soo baxay wanaagsan. Sida uu qorsheyneysa in ay ogaadaan riyadiisii? Fikradda ahaa xoojinta tartiib tartiib ah ee Cossacks ah. Hababka Kacaanka in sidaas la sameeyo waqti in ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn, sababtoo ah labada Poland iyo Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda ahaayeen kuwo aad u xoog leh, oo martida Zaporozhian waa sida aan abaabulay sidii ku habboonayd.

Sagaidachnyi qabtay dib u habaynta maamulka. Haddaba waxaa soohdinta reer Zaporizhia Army waxaa loo kala qaybiyey regiments la xarumood oo ku yaalla magaalooyinka waaweyn. In cutubka kooxihii ahaayeen kornayladii ka oo ku hogaamiyay amar oo dhan maxaliga ah. Sidaas darteed of dib u habaynta this xoojin karin awood u taagan on the -bangiga bidix Ukraine.

haboon Siyaasadda Petr Sagaydachny arkay ah gobolka Yukreeniyaan madax banaan maamulaa aqoonyahanada Cossack siyaasadeed.

The safar ugu horeysay

Petr Sagaydachny sida taliyaha dhow si degdeg ah isu muujiyey ka dib markii ay booska hoggaanka ah. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah socod caan ka dhacay 1605. ciidanka Zaporozhye ka dibna adkaaday Varna (qalcaddayda Turkish). calaamad ah oo guusha in November 10, 1444 Turkigu jabiyay Poles dhow Varna. Petr Sagaydachny wada raggiisa xilli Beyern ay guuldarro magaalada by badda, degay ciidamada by taas oo hufan si ay u Turki, kuwaas oo loo ogol yahay in ay burburin ciidankii degaanka. Ujeeddada ololaha lagu gaarey, maxaa yeelay, Cossacks ka sii daayey addoommo, taas oo ahayd badan, oo iyana way qabsadeen badan oo koobab.

Sannad kasta, ka dib markii si Varna Petr Sagaydachny socday Cossacks ka dhigay gayanaya badda. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka kasta ee badda ku jira - xoraynta ee Ukraine ku yaal magaalooyinka reer Badda Madow, gacanta waqtiga ay Turkiga iyo Crimean Khan, lagu iibiyo suuqyada, Adoonkana addoon. Intaa waxaa dheer, Cossacks ka ololayaal badan oo wax soo saarka kala duwan keenay. 1607 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by weeraradii of Cossacks ku Hanstvo Krymskoe (gubay Perekop iyo Ochakov). sanadka soo socda, Cossacks ku weeraray magaalada ku yaalla koonfurta ee gobolka Odessa jooga (Kiliya, Izmail), kaas oo keenay wax badan oo addoomo hore.

tug halyeeyga ah ee 1614 iyo 1616 ee

badda fiicfiican oo taxane aan ku dhamaaday. Xooggoodii sii kordhaya oo kaliya. Tug Turkiga laftiisa uu ahaa mid aad u fog iyo khatar, laakiin goolka uu ahaa wanaagsan - in ay waxyeeleeyaan cadowga, iyo sii deynta maxaabiista. Laba kun oo Cossacks on Brighton uu u hesho in ay xeebta ah ee Turkey. Waxay ahaayeen awoodaan in ay wada baabbi'in magaalada dekedda ah ee Sinop ah. u dhigma lacagta caddaanka ah ee dhaawaca waxaa lagu qiyaasaa 40 milyan oo zlotys. In xilli Cossacks sii daayay kun oo maxaabiis ka soo jeedo asal raaca.

muhiimadda ay leedahay ololaha in Cafu ee 1616 waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. Petr Sagaydachny sida taliyaha si aad u wanaagsan isu muujiyey, maxaa yeelay guul ku xiran qarsoodi. At bixitaanka ee Dnieper ee Cossacks Badda ku orday galay koox ka mid ah galleys xadka Turkish, kaas oo lahaa si ay ula dagaalamaan. Cossacks ka guulaystay oo la khiyaaneeyey Turkigu: Brighton qaar ka mid ah (oo waxaa jiray 150) dib ugu yimaadeen xeradii, iyo qariyey meel u dhow Ochakov kuwa kale. Turkigu wuxuu u maleeyey in Cossacks ka tageen. caqabado dheeraad ah ee Cossacks ma ahaayeen. Ku guuleysiga Cafe la siiyo fursad ay ku soo noqonnaynin ehelkooda tiro badan oo Hanatay xagjir ah.

Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachny. sawirka Historical siyaasadda dhaqanka Hetman

Sagaidachnyi ahaa mid ka mid ah dadka ugu bartay ee wakhtigaas ee Ukraine. Ogaaday in Cossacks waxay ahaayeen aqoonyahanada dhab military ee bulshada, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin ugu yaraan waxbarashada qaar ka mid ah, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku biiro Cossacks oo dhan in walaaltinimada Kiev. Ujeedada: hagaajinta nolosha dhaqanka ee Ukraine iyo kor u qaadidda heerka dhaqanka Cossacks ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Peter Konashevych-Sahaidachny (Biography gaaban la siiyo in maqaalka) abaabulay dib u soo celinta ee waaxda Orthodox Kiev ee. Ka dib markii gaadhsiiyey naado ogeysiis ah ee Midowga Brest ee 1586 ku dhowaad dhammaan kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals noqday hantida Church Catholic ee Giriigga. On jidka ka Moscow Yeruusaalem Kiev joojiyay weyn ee Orthodox hierarch Te'ofilosow, oo uu kula kulmay hetman. Waxa uu sharaxay xaalada awowe dhacay la Asalraacnimadu Yukreeniyaan ah. By go'aan of Te'ofilosow, korsaday sarkhaansan yihiin codsiyada Hetman, in 1615 Kiev Metropolia ayaa lagu soo celiyey; Orthodox Church dib mid waxyaalo badan leh. Waxa uu loo doortay Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo 6 kiniisadda, madax waaxda duurka ku.

Cossacks ka qayb March on Moscow

In 1618, Poles la diriray Grand Duchy ee Moscow. Ogaaday in ay u baahan yihiin gargaar military ka Zaporizhzhya, dawladda ka codsaday in ay Sagaidachnyi. Qof kasta oo ka war-murugsan ee xaaladda gobolka Polish, ayaa horey u dalbaday siyaasadeed oo halis ah (aan iyaga hoos ka fiirso), kaas oo la ansixiyay. Kaliya ka dib markii heshiis waxaa macquul ah in ay buuxiyaan shuruuda ciidamada Cossack socotay. Cossacks guurtay aagga hoose ee Muscovy degdeg ah oo ku filan. Inta lagu jiro xilli 20 magaalo Ruush, qaar ka mid ah ayaa lagu qabtay by Cossacks gubay. Zaporizhia Army oo halkan codsatay trick ah, joogto ah la beddelo meesha of isgoyska of webiga Oka iyo kuwa aan foosha qalcaddii, iyadoo qabashada taasoo keeni karaa dhibaatooyin. Petr Sagaydachny (Biography hetman ee waa mid aad u xiiso badan) ay go'aansadeen in ay uun ka heli agagaarka magaalooyinka sida Kolomna iyo Zaraysk. Ka hor bilowgii weerar ee Moscow ayaa sheegay in heshiis nabadeed ay kala saxeexdeen oo polish ah oo Muscovites ah.

guulaha siyaasadeed Sagaydachnogo

Sida diblomaasi, ninkan, sidoo kale, waxa ay gaadhay badan for Ukraine. Rzeczpospolita ayaa lagu qasbay in ay samaynayaan tanaasulaad iyo buuxiya shuruudaha dhinaca Yukreeniyaan. In 1618, xitaa ka hor inta xilli Moscow ee, Cossacks ka dhigay caarada oo ka mid ah shuruudaha soo socda:

• baabiiyo of kormeerka Polish ah Cossacks ah;
• sharcinimada Hetman dhulka oo dhan Ukraine,
• kordhiyo xuquuqda Cossacks ';
• madaxbanaanida garsoorka ka polish ah;
• xoriyada diinta ee dadka.

Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay dambaysta waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo booska uu ka Asalraacnimadu dalalka of Ukraine, maxaa yeelay, wadaaddadii Uniate sameeyaa dacaayad ah oo aad u firfircoon.

Nolosha gaaban taliyaha

War Poland iyo Turkey dhow isla markiiba bilaabay ka dib markii isku dhaca ciidamada la Moscow. Poles The ma uu samayn karin oo aan Cossacks ah - awood u military ugu daran ee boqortooyada. Muhiim u ah joojinta nolosha dagaalka Hetman dhacay hoos Khotin (hadda ee Ukraine, gobolka Khmelnytsky), halkaas oo uu si xun u dhaawacmay.

sawirka taariikhiga ah ee taliyaha noqon lahaa aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan macluumaad ku saabsan qoyskiisa. Waxa uu guursaday, laakiin nolosha qoyska guud ma shaqeeyaan. Malaha, dadka sida aan u dhashay qoyska iyo dalka, waayo, dalka. Ka dib oo dhan, oo uu dhaxalka Hetman siiyey kaliya naagtiisa, oo ay dardaarmeen in baahida kaniisadaha, iyo Biyac iyo Kyiv Brotherhood.

April 22, 1622 hetman weyn oo Zaporizhia Army u dhintay dhaawacyo uu Hawtin.

Dabcan, taariikhda ma yaqaan niyadda ah fal, laakiin by falanqeeyo koorsada dhacdooyinka 1618-1621 sano, waxaan u qaadan karnaa si hubaal weyn in nolosha Sagaidachnogo, ma noqon in dhaawac ee dhicisoobay, Ukraine ayaa noqon kara madax-bannaan ama aad u ballaadhan madaxbannaani. Waxaa la tahay tan lagu gaari lahaa Petr Sagaydachny, Biography gaaban oo laga yaabin si ay u muujiyaan muhiimadda ay leedahay in si buuxda oo wuxuu naftiisa u bixiyaa dalka.