Ice Dilal ciidanka Kornilov. Ice March of Army Tabaruca

The dhacdooyinka kacaan ka dhacay Russia ka February si ay u October 1917, shiidaa halaagnay boqortooyadiisa weyn oo keentay in swagger ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Maxaa yeelay, sida xaalad adag ee dalka, hadhaagii oo boqorka ciidankiisana waxaa go'aansaday in la isu geeyo dadaalka ay ku soo celiyaan awoodda lagu kalsoonaan karo si ay u fuliyaan tallaabo military ma aha oo kaliya ka dhanka ah Bolsheviks ah, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u difaacaan hooyo ka dhanka ah isfurnaashaha of gardarraloowna dibadda.

Aasaasidda Army Tabaruca

Biirtay waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa oo ku saleysan waxa loogu yeero ururka Alexis, laga bilaabo dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ku dhacda maalinta yimid ee guud. Waxa ay ahayd in uu sharaf iyo isbahaysiga this ayaa loo magacaabay. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay Novocherkassk 2 (15) November 1917

Lix asbuuc ka dib, bishii December ee isla sannadkaas, kulan gaar ah la ururiyey. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa ku xigeenadiisa of Moscow madax Guud ee. In jiritaan, su'aasha ku saabsan qaybinta doorka maamulka ciidamada dhexeeya Kornilov iyo Alekseev. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in awood military buuxda oo uu ka soo Guud horeysay noqotay. Formation of qaybaha iyo iyaga keenayaa dagaal buuxa diyaar ayaa loo xil saaray in ay Shaqaalaha Guud, madax Lieutenant-General S. L. Markov.

Isla mar Christmas ciidamada ku dhawaaqay amarka inuu ku biiro amarka ciidanka General Kornilov. Laga soo bilaabo in ay si rasmi ah u noqday yaqaan Tabaruca.

Xaaladda Don ah

Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in dhawaan la aasaasay ciidamada of General Kornilov si deg deg ah loo baahan yahay si ay u taageeraan Cossacks Don ah. Laakiin marna waxa uu ku helay. Waxaa intaa dheer, Bolsheviks waxay bilaabeen inay cadaadin giraanta ku yeeshay magaalooyinka Rostov iyo Novocherkassk, iyo Army Volunteer la degi gudaha, si ba'an u adkaysato iyo rafaad khasaare weyn. Isagoo u waayay taageerada Don Cossacks ka, Taliyaha ciidamada General Kornilov, 9 (22) February, Don go'aansaday inuu ka tago oo waxaad u tagtaan tuulada Olginskaya. Sayidka bilaabay Ice ah March 1918.

Rostov ayaa tagay joogay kuwo badan oo dharka, rasaas iyo madaafiic, iyo sidoo kale dukaamada gada daawooyinka iyo shaqaalaha - si loo baahan yahay ciidan yar oo dhan ilaalinta habab uu magaaladii. Waxaa xusid mudan in halka Alekseev Kornilov midna ma aan weli billaabeen inay abaabulka qasbay oo lala wareego hantida.

tuulada Olginskaya

Ice March of Army Volunteer waxay bilaabeen in ay u habeynta. Imaanshaha ee Olginskaya tuulada, Ciidamada ayaa la qaybsan guutada 3 lugta: dhuumaalaysiga ah, si lama filaan ah Kornilov iyo pivot-sarkaal. ka dib Dhowr maalmood ka mutadawiciin ka tagay tuulada oo u dhaqaaqay dhinaca Ekaterinodar. Waxa uu ahaa xilli ciyaareedkii ugu horeysay ee Kuban Ice, kaas oo ka dhacay iyada oo tuulada Chomutov, Kagalnitskaya iyo Egorlykskaya. si kooban Army galay territory ee gobolka Stavropol ah, ka dibna dib-u-galay gobolka Kuban ah. waddadiisa oo dhan mutadawiciin si joogto jira xaalado dagaal hubaysan kula Army Cas. Tartiib tartiib Kornilovites safafka thinned, oo maalin kasta waxay noqdeen yar yar iyo.

news lama filaan ah

1 (14) On March Army Cas mashquul ku ahaa Ekaterinodar. Maalin ka hor, Colonel VLPokrovsky iyo ciidamada uu magaalada, kaas oo aad u adkayn xaaladdaas horeba halkii adag mutadawiciin ka tagay. Warar xan ah in Reds ay qabsadeen Ekaterinodar in Kornilov yimid maalinta ku xigta, markii ciidamada waxay ahaayeen saldhigga Dejinta, laakiinse iyagu ma ay muhiimad badan. 2 days tuulada Korenovskaya kaas oo iskaa wax u qabso oo sabab u ah dagaal culus ka dib, waxayna ka heleen mid ka mid ah qolalka of wargeyska Soviet. Waxaa, waxa la sheegay in Bolsheviks runtii qaaday Ekaterinodar.

Helay news gebi ahaanba qiimo tirtay xilli Ice Kuban, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo aan waxba la siin jiray boqolaal nolosha aadanaha. General Kornilov go'aansaday ma keeni ciidankiisuu Ekaterinodar oo u soo jeesan koonfurta iyo gudbaan Kuban ah. Waxa uu qorsheeyay in ay nastaan ciidamada uu tuulooyinkii Circassian iyo tuulooyinka buurta Cossack iyo in yar oo sugida. Go'aankan Kornilov, Denikin loo yaqaan "qalad dilaa" iyo, wada jir ah ula Romanovsky isku dayeen in ay ka joojiya Taliyaha ciidanka of ganay this ah. Laakiin guud ahaan waxay ahayd kala jeclayn.

Connect ciidamada

In habeenkii laga bilaabo 5 ilaa 6 xilli Ice March Kornilov Army sii jihada a koofureed. 2 maalmood ka dib, iskaa wax u gudbeen Elbe ah oo u tegey Maikop, laakiin waxa ay ka leexatay in aagga this, beer walba loo qaadi lahaa si ay ula dagaalamaan. Sidaa darteed, guud jir- galbeed jeestay, oo ka soo gudbay webiga White, loola cararay ka auls Circassian. Halkan, wuxuu rajaynayay ma aha oo kaliya in ay nastaan oo ciidankiisa, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ku xirmaan ciidamada Kuban Pokrovsky.

Laakiin sida xogta la soo dhaafay on dhaqdhaqaaqa oo ka mid ah kornayl ciidamada Volunteer ma ahayn, uu dayn inay isku dayaan in ay jebiyaan oo ay u Maikop. Basil go'aansaday inuu ka soo leexdo u River Kuban iyo xirmaan ciidamada Kornilov, kuwaas oo hore u suurtagashay in ay halkaas ka baxsadaan. Sidaas darteed of wareer this, Labadii Col - Kuban iyo Volunteer - isku dayaya in ay ka heli kasta oo kale oo u ganay. Ugu dambeyntii, on 11 March, oo ay ku guulaystaan.

Village Novodmitrievskaya: Dilal kala Ice

Waxa ay ahayd bishii March ee 1918. Cadaabi kilomitir maalin kasta of socod iyo dagaalo wiiqay ciidanka lahaa in ay dhex maraan dhul viscous madow, sida cimilada si lama filaan ah u soo jeestay xun, waxa ay bilowday in roob. Waxa uu bedelay dhaxan, sidaas oo barara ka dharka askarta roob 'ayaa noqday macno talaagada. Intaa waxaa dheer, maratay qabow ee buuraha iyo hoos u badan oo baraf ah. Heerkulka hoos -20 ⁰S. Sida ka dib u sheegay ka soo qaybgalayaasha oo markhaati ka ahay Kuwii Joogay, dhaawaca ah kuwaas oo gaadiid on gaariyo, fiidkii lahaa si aad u hesho iska leh bayonets sameeyay hareerahooda by qolof ah baraf qaro weyn.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in ay u soo wada, dhexe ee March, waxaa weli ahaa kulan aan naxariis lahayn in hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida dagaalka ee tuulada Novodmitrievskaya halkaas oo Xarakada gaar Sharaf Summary-saraakiishii guutada. Later, hoos horyaalka "Ice March" waxay bilaabeen inay dagaalka this fahmaan, iyo sidoo kale la soo dhaafay oo isaga soo socda ay ka daboolay steppe qolof baraf.

Saxiixa heshiiska

dagaal ka dhacay tuulada formation military Novodmitrievskoy Ka dib, Kuban ayaa soo jeediyay in ay ka mid ah in ciidamada Tabaruca ku saabsan xuquuqda ciidanka dagaalka madax banaan. Beddelkeeda, ay ballan qaaday in ay gacan ciidamada badalkooda iyo sahayda. On xaaladaha sida isla markiiba uu ku heshiiyeen in General Kornilov. Ololaha Ice sii, iyo xoog ciidan ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 6 Man kun..

Volunteers go'aansaday mar kale inay caasimadda ah ee Kuban tagaan - Ekaterinodar. Iyadoo saraakiisha shaqaalaha shaqeeyay qorshaha hawlgalka, ciidamada qaabeeyo iyo nasasiiyay halka la dagaalanka weeraro badan oo Bolsheviks ah.

Ekaterinodar

Dilal kala Ice Kornilov Army waxaa gabagabo ku dhow yahay. March 27 (April 9) mutadawiciin gudbay webiga. Kuban ah iyo duufaanka steel Ekaterinodar. City ayaa difaacay ciidanka 20000th of cas, amray by Sorokin iyo madaxbannaani. Isku dayga in ay qabsadaan Ekaterinodar ku guuldareysatay, oo weliba, 4 maalmood ka dib markii ay sabab u tahay oo kale xumad qolof random lagu dilay General Kornilov. xilkiisa la wareegay Denikin.

Waa inaan sheegaa in Army Tabaruca dagaalamay deegaanka buuxa qaba xaaladaha ka xoogbadan, in dhowr jeer ciidamada Army Red. Loss hadda Denikin ayaa 4 boqol dilay iyo 1.5 kun. Dhaawacmay. Laakiin, inkastoo this, guud habase u suurtagashay in ay ka baxaan ciidanka ka deegaan oo ka mid ah Don River.

April 29 (May 12) la haraadiga Denikin oo ciidankiisii xagga koonfureed oo gobolka Don in ay aagga Walk-Borisovka yimid - Mechetinsky - Egorlytskaya, iyo maalinta ku xigta socodka Ice Kornilov, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday halyeey dhaqdhaqaaqa White, ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

guurka Siberian

In xilliga qaboobaha 1920, hoos ciribtir ee cadowga bilaabeen dib u gurasho ka mid ah Front Bari, amray by Admiral Kolchak. Waa in la ogaadaa in howlgalkan ka dhacay, iyo sidoo kale socodka ciidanka Kornilov ee, xaaladaha cimilada iyo hawada ugu adag. dhererka tug Istuqraadiga ee Km 2 kun. ordi waddada of Novonikolaevsk iyo Barnaul iyo Chita. Waxaa loogu yeedhay "Ololaha Ice Siberian" askarta Ciidanka White dhexdooda.

Tani waxay kala guurka adag bilaabay November 14, 1919, markii qeyb ka mid ah Ciidamada White ka tagay Omsk. Ciidamada uu hogaaminayo V. O. Kappelya gurteen weheliyaan Railway Trans-Siberian, siday madaxda dhaawacmeen. Suugaan ku saabsan Cidhibtiina iyaga ceyrsaneysa Army Cas. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xaaladuna waa ka sii adag by rabshado badan, biligleynaya xaggiisa dambe, iyo sidoo kale weeraro ay baandooyinka kala duwan iyo kooxaha dhuumaalaysiga ah. Si aad u top oo dhan, waxaa lagu darey sidoo kale lyutymi dhaxan Siberian.

Iyadoo tareenka gacanta Corps Czechoslovak ah, si ciidamada General Kappel lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan gawaarida iyo si ay u gudbiyaan si ay u gaari baraf ah. Ka dib markii in, Army White ah ayaa noqday Rafaa a kolonyo gawadhi size.

Marka Whites si Krasnoyarsk yimid, magaalada caasiyoobeen ciidankii hoos amarka Gen. Bronislaw Zinevych nabadda la Bolsheviks ka dhigay. Wuxuu Kappel ugu baaqay in ay sidaas oo kale sameeyaan, laakiin waxaa diiday. Bilowga January 1920 qaaday meel socdeen yar, ka dib markii taas oo ka badan 12 kun. Whites waxay hareereeyeen Krasnoyarsk, gudbeen wabiga Yenisei oo u tegey on bari. Qiyaastii tiro isku mid ah askartii ka doortay in ay is dhiibaan xataa ciidankii magaalada.

Leaving Krasnoyarsk, ciidanka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey columns. First amray K. Sakharov, kuwaas oo ciidamada ay weheliyaan jid tareen iyo socday jid Siberian. Qaanada labaad waxay sii waday in ay Maarso hogaaminayo Ice Kappel. Waxay ugu horeysay u dhaqaaqeen dhinaca River Yenisei ah, ka dibna ay weheliyaan webiga Kan. guurka Tani waxa ay ahayd waxa ugu adag oo khatar ah. Xaqiiqada ah in p. Kang qariyeen lakabka ah ee barafka oo waxaa hoostiisa ku dal ilo lagu keydsho biyaha. Waxaa kale 35 digrii ka hooseeya eber! ciidamada The lahaa inuu u dhaqaaqo agagaarka mugdi ah oo si joogto ah u dhici godka ee barafka, gebi ahaanba aan la arki karin hoos barafka ka sii dhumuc weyn. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah dhegtay oo ku hadhay been, iyo inta kale ee ciidanka inuu ka dhaqaaqo.

Inta lagu jiro kala-guurka, waxaa soo baxay in General Kappel cagihiisa qabowgu, dhacaan dacar. Waxa uu qaliin ee goynta addin lagu sameeyey. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka hypothermia, ayuu ku dhacay isagoo xanuunsan pneumonia. Bartamihii bishii January 1920 White qabtay Kansk. maalin iyo labaatan kowaad oo bishii la mid ah, Qaadirka Sare ee Ruushka Bolsheviks Kolchak Czech soo saaray. 2 maalmood ka dib, mar hore ku dhimanayaan guud Kappel ururiyay talo Shaqaalaha Army. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la qaato duufaan Irkutsk iyo xoreeyaan Kolchak. January 26 Kappel dhintay iyo ololaha Ice madax General Wojciechowski.

Tan waxay u dallici Army White ee Irkutsk ee la yara dib u sabab u ah dagaalka joogtada ah, uu ka faa'ideystay Lenin, kuwaas oo soo saaray amar ah in ay Kolchak toogtaan. Waxa uu toogasho on 7 February. Barashada of this, guud diiday Wojciechowski kaas oo hadda noqday wax aan waxba tarayn weerar Irkutsk. Ka dib markii in, ciidamada uu u tallaabay Baikal iyo saldhiga. Mysovaya raran oo dhan ku dhaawacmeen, haweenka jiran iyo carruurta leh ee tareenada. Kuwa kale waxa ay sii Ice Siberian Great March si Chita, taas oo ah in ku dhow lix boqol oo kiilomitir. Sida ay magaalada soo galeen bilowgii March 1920.

Marka waqtiga shaqada ay ahayd in ka badan, General Wojciechowski aasaasay abaalmarinta cusub - ". Waayo, March Great Siberian" Waxay la siiyay in ay ka qayb qaatay waxay saraakiil iyo askar oo dhan. Waxaa xusid mudan in dhacdada taariikhiga ah dhawr sano ka hor gaalda waaniyey xubnaha kooxda muusikada "Kalinov Bridge". "Ice March" - ahaa magaca album ah oo gebi ahaanba heegan ah in ay dib u gurasho ka mid ah ciidankii reer Kolchak in Siberia.