The dib u habaynta ee Peter Great iyo doorka ay horumarka gobolka

In muddo yar waqtiga Peter keeni karin gobolka Ruush ka hoosku - in ay dib u habaynta uu mahad, Russia waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah awoodaha ugu horeeysa ee garoonka ayaa waxaa ka mid ah nolosha dunida. Waxaa dhacay ka dib hordhaca ah ee isbeddelo ah ee saamayn ku dhowaad dhammaan nolosha ee dhinacyada (gaar ahaan saameeyey ee dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha ee Peter Wayn).

Reform ee Peter diinta ugu horayn ka walaacsan gacanta dhexe. Sidaas darteed, Duma Boyar la baabiiyo iyo bedelay Office Deris ee, kaas oo loo baxshay Consilium Wasiirada ee 1708.

dhibic xigtay waxay ahayd in la abuuro liiska in dibuhabaynta ee Senate (ee 1711), kaas oo noqday hay'adda ugu sarraysa dawladda. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay arrimaha sharci-dejinta, maamulka iyo garsoorka.

The dib u habaynta ee Peter ku 1718-1720-mada. reebay shuruucda eheeyn iyo tiraddoodu galay kulliyadda - asal ahaan waxaa ku jiray 11: College of Arrimaha Dibadda ee mas'uul ka ah arrimaha siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, guddiga military ee ka talisa oo dhan ciidamada dalka ee dalka; Admiralty Board, u Wakiil ah badda; guddiga Berg ku hawlan warshadda macdan qodista, Collegium of Justice gacanta ku maxkamadda madaniga iyo dambiilaha, iwm

Waxa kale oo jiray ma aan muhiimadda Qadarka on primogeniture, kaas oo la saxiixay 1714 by Peter Weyn. Reform ahaayeen sida soo socota: Sida ay dokumentigan gobta xaafadaha hadda ahaayeen guryaha boyar siman, iyo hordhaca ah ee amarkiina waxaa lagu faray at burburinta xuduudaha u dhexeeya madaxda qabaa'ilka iyo laandheere. Waxaa intaa dheer, hadda waxaa jiray farqi ma u dhexeeya boyars iyo dalka sharaf leh. Wax yar ka dib, in 1722, Butros gees u waday darajayn, kaas oo ugu dambeyntii tirtirayaa xuduudaha u dhexeeya cusub iyo aristocracy hore iyo si buuxda iyaga u barbareeyay.

In 1708, si loo xoojiyo hay'adaha awoodda iyo in la kordhiyo saameynta ay la soo bandhigay dibuhabaynta Regional: dalka u qaybsan yahay siddeedii gobol. Its gunaanad macquul ahaa dib u habaynta ee magaalooyinka maamulka, waxaa jira magaalooyin badan oo, iyo sida, dadka ayaa koray (by dhamaadka boqortooyada Peter Great ee magaalooyinka waaweyn ku noolaa 350 kun oo qof oo celcelis ahaan). Iyo halabuurka ah ee dadka reer magaalka ahayd adag, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee ku jiray farsamo yar, dadka pasad, ganacsatada iyo ganacsatada.

Marka Peter ugu horeysay si buuxda u dhameeyey habka of Isbadal kiniisadda - habaynta ee Peter First waxaa beddelay ah hoos u muhiim ah hay'ad gobolka masuuliyiinta sare ee xoogga cilmaani ah. dhimashada Wadaad Adrian King dib markii Reebay in la qabto doorasho awowe cusub, xiganaya lama filaan ah bilaabaan in ay dagaalkii Waqooyi. carshiga patriarsheskogo madax loo magacaabay Stefan Yavorsky. Ka dib markii Northern War Great, Peter baabiiyo patriarchate wadajir. Control of dhan arrimaha kiniisadda, oo waxaa lagu aaminay guddiga ruuxiga ah, ka dib markii dawladda baxshay Synod Quduuska ah, taas oo si buuxda loo bedelay kiniisadda taageero awood of absolutism Ruush.

Laakiin isbedel weyn iyo dib u habaynta ee Peter Great keeneen iyaga waxaa la jiray dhibaatooyin fara badan, ugu weyn ee kaas oo la xoojiyay ee serfdom iyo horumarinta xafiiseedyada.